17. She loved animals and always … pets at home.
A. had
C. did have
B. had got
d. will have
18. Jane … her nineteenth birthday last Sunday.
A. has
C. don’t have
B. will have
d. had
19. I think, she … a good knowledge of english.
A. haven’t
C. does have
B. have no
d. doesn’t have
20. excuse me, can I … at this photo, please.
A. have got a look
C. has a look
B. have a look
d. have look
обоРоТ there + to be
(CoNSTrUCTIoN THere + To Be)
I. Скажите следующие предложения в Past Simple u Future Simple.
1. There is a box on the table. 2. There is a small garden near the school.
3. There is a table and three chairs in the room. 4. There are many english
books in my bookcase. 5. There are some mistakes in your test. 6. There are
only russian books in his home library. 7. There is somebody in the kitchen.
8. There aren’t many students in our Institute. 9. There isn’t any milk in the fridge.
10. There aren’t many flowers in her garden. 11. There is no bus stop near my
house. 12. There are no high buildings in washington.
II. Заполните пропуски оборотом there is / there are в Present, Past или
Future Simple.
1. ... twenty people at the meeting yesterday. 2. ... much snow every winter in
my town. 3. ... a lot of mistakes in your test. 4. … a nice park near our Institute.
5.... a new TV program next Sunday. 6. ... many trees in this street some years
ago. 7. ... a grammar test in english next lesson. 8. ... nobody at home, when
I came. 9.... two lifts in this building. 10. ... a beautiful garden in front of my
house. 11. ... much work at home next weekend. 12. ... fifteen students in our
14
group. 13. It was late and … not many people in the street. 14. … something
strange about him yesterday. 15. when we came to the cinema, … a long queue
outside. 16. … not many public holidays in Britain. 17. … little noisy behaivour
and no loud disputing in the streets in england.
III. ответьте на вопросы кратко.
1. Is there a cafe in your Institute?
2. Is there a garden in front of your house?
3. Is there much rain in october?
4. Are there many students in your group?
5. Are there any holidays in September?
6. Are there many pages in this text book?
7. Are there any seminars in your group today?
8. was there anybody at home when you came yesterday?
9. was there much snow last winter in your city?
10. were there any classes in your group yesterday?
11. will there be a meeting in your group tomorrow?
12. will there be a control test next week?
IV. Задайте общие вопросы и вопросы к подчеркнутым словам.
1. There are eleven players in a football team. 2. There is a big sports centre
in my school. 3. There are seven days in a week. 4. There is nobody in this room.
5. There are thirty days in September. 6. There were a lot of people in the park
yesterday. 7. There will be much snow next winter. 8. There aren’t many photos
in your album. 9. There will be a film on TV tonight. 10. There are many
english books in his home library. 11. There will be a bus stop near our house.
12. There were four mistakes in your last test paper.
V. Заполните пропуски глаголами to be, to have, there + to be в соответс-
твующем времени.
1. we … students of economic college. 2. … no magazines on the table.
3. Lombard Street in London … the centre of British banking. 4. My friend
… in Canada three years ago. 5. who … absent from the lesson yesterday?
6. what day … it today? – wednesday. 7. How …you? – Fine, thanks. 8. excuse
me, what time … it now? – Five o’clock. 9. I … two questions to ask you.
10. The Browns … a daughter, they have a son. 11. I’m hungry, let’s … a meal.
12. … any english books in your home library? 13. It’s a pity, but I … free time
now. 14. … six public holidays in england. 15. I think the weather … warm
and sunny tomorrow. 16. our University … two buildings last year, but now it
… three.17. How many rooms … in your flat? – Three. 18. …four commercial
banks in england, often called “The Big Four”. 19. My favorite subject at school
… Mathematics. 20. Teachers … long nice holidays.
15
VI. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1. в моей комнате есть стол, два кресла и кровать. 2. в нашем городе
много старых зданий. 3. Сколько страниц в этой книге? 4. Рядом с нашим
домом скоро будет парк. 5. в этом посёлке нет больницы. 6. посередине
комнаты раньше стоял стол. 7. Существует много видов спорта. 8. Около
моего дома нет автобусной остановки. 9. в его библиотеке только русские
книги. 10. имеются ли в этом журнале интересные статьи? 11. в короб-
ке ничего нет. 12. Сколько квартир в вашем доме? 13. в этой книге много
информации об Англии. 14. в меню есть какие-нибудь блюда мексикан-
ской кухни? – К сожалению, нет. 15. На остановке было много людей. 16. в
субботу по телевизору будет интересная программа. 17. Нет ничего лучше
чашки кофе рано утром. 18. в вашингтоне нет небоскребов, как в Нью-
йорке.
VII. Переведите английские пословицы и дайте русский эквивалент.
объясните смысл пословиц по-английски. Проиллюстрируйте упот-
ребление одной из пословиц в конкретной ситуации.
1. There is no smoke without fire.
2. There is no rose without a thorn.
3. There is no bad weather, there are bad clothes.
4. where there’s a will, there’s a way.
5. There is no place like home.
VIII. Прослушайте и прочитайте следующие шутки. Назовите предло-
жения с оборотом there + to be. инсценируйте шутки.
1) M a n: I used to shoot tigers in Africa.
F r i e n d: Nonsense. There are no tigers in Africa.
M a n: right you are. I shot them all.
2) A friend once wrote Mark Twain a letter saying that he was in very bad
health, and concluding: “Is there anything worse than having a toothache and
earache at the same time?”
The humorist wrote back: “Yea, rheumatism and St. Vitus’s dance”.
IX. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски глаголами to be, there +
to be или to have. опишите свой дом и квартиру.
A LETTER FROM MY LONDON FRIEND
This is a picture of my house. It is a big house. Like many english houses it
… a two-storey brick building with a garden around it. on the ground floor we
… a sitting-room, a dining-room and a kitchen. The kitchen … rather big and
comfortable. My daughter Alice helps me to cook in the kitchen.
when we have guests we … dinner in the dining-room. After dinner we
usually go to the sitting-room. our sitting-room … very cosy. There isn’t much
16
furniture in it. … a sofa opposite the fire-place and two armchairs near it. …
some pictures on the walls. In the middle of the room … a big carpet. we … a
TV-set in the corner. Father likes to watch TV in the evenings.
our bedrooms … upstairs, on the first floor. … not many things in our
bedroom. … only two beds, a mirror, a dressing-table and a wardrobe in it. we
… two bedrooms for guests. They … rather small. our bedrooms … cold. In
winter we heat them because there … no central heating. Few people … central
heating in their own houses, but they … fireplaces.
I like my house. It … my home.
test 3
1. I hope you … a good time yesterday at the party.
A. had
C. were
B. there was
d. was
2. … many difficult words in this text.
A. it is
C. there are
B. there is
d. it has
3. In a fortnight … two weeks.
A. there is
C. has
B. is
d. there are
4. … garden behind her cottage.
A. has no
C. there is not
B. there is no
d. is no
5. … a book and two dictionaries on the desk.
A. there are
C. are
B. there is
d. has
6. I … this photo. Can you give it to me?
A. don’t have
C. have
B. there is no
d. am not
7. It is six o’clock. She … at home at this time.
A. has
C. is
B. there is
d. was
8. Jane isn’t at school today, … ?
A. has she
C. isn’t she
B. is she
d. hasn’t she
9. there is nobody at home, … ?
17
A. is there
C. is it
B. isn’t there
d. isn’t it
10. how many rooms … in your new flat?
A. is it
C. have
B. is there
d. are there
11. oxford is internstional city, it’s very old and … great charm.
A. is
C. has
B. there is
d. have
12. the university family of oxford … 10 000 members.
A. has
C. is
B. have
d. there are
13. Montreal … the biggest French-speaking city in the world.
A. has
C. are
B. there is
d. is
14. … a lot of information about computers in this magazine.
A. there is
C. it has
B. it is
d. there are
15. Some days ago the weather … warm and sunny.
A. was
C. there was
B. has
d. had
16. there are no people in the hall, …?
A. aren’t there
C. are there
B. are they
d. isn’t it
17. Mr. and Mrs. Morris … children, but they have many nephews.
А. don’t have
С. there aren’t
в. hasn’t
d.have
18. … any plans for the weekend?
A. you got
C. is there
B. have you got
d. you have
19. Let’s go to the cafe and … a cup of tea.
A. have
C. is
B. had
d. there is
20. … days when everything goes wrong from morning till night.
A. are there
С. there is
is
в. there are
d. they are
2
Зак. 2008
18
беЗЛичНые ПРедЛожеНия
(IMPerSoNAL SeNTeNCeS)
I. измените следующие предложения согласно образцу.
О б р а з е ц: It’s cold in summer (hot). No, it isn’t. It’s hot.
1. It’s eight o’clock now (10 o’clock). 2. It’s already night (evening). 3. It’s
very late (early). 4. It’s far from Moscow to St. Petersburg (not far). 5. It’s hot
in winter (cold). 6. It’s difficult to do this exercise (easy). 7. It’s useless to go in
for sports (useful). 8. It’s boring to watch soup-operas (exciting). 9. It’s rainy in
spring (dry). 10. It’s Thursday today (wednesday). 11. It’s unpleasant to spend a
day near the river (pleasant). 12. It’s the first of September today (october 5).
II. Заполните пропуски глаголом to be в соответствующем времени.
1. It … Friday today. 2. It … exciting to watch this film yesterday. 3. It …
nice to spend next weekend in the country. 4. It … funny to see him joking last
party. 5. It … usually hot in summer in my city. 6. It … useful for everybody to
do morning exercises. 7. It … not far from his house to the Institute. 8. It … nine
o’clock, when it started raining. 9. It … necessary to inform everybody about this
incident. 10. It … not … easy to pass exams next session. 11. It … wednesday
yesterday.12. It … difficult to prepare a report for the next seminar.
III. Совместите левую колонку с правой.
1. It’s important
2. It’s dangerous
3. It’s nice
4. It’s necessary
5. It’s useful
6. It’s exciting
7. It’s pleasant
8. It’s boring
9. It’s easy
10. It’s funny
11. It’s useless
12. It’s impolite
a) to climb the mountains.
b) to be wise after the event.
c) to watch thrillers.
d) to spend summer at the seaside.
e) to do morning exercises.
f) to eat fruit and vegetables.
g) to get presents.
h) to study day and night.
i) to know foreign languages.
k) to cry over the spilt milk.
l) to watch cartoons.
m) to speak very loud.
IV. Заполните пропуски оборотом there is/are или it is.
1. … some magazines on the table. Give me one, please.
2. … usually hot in summer in Moscow.
3. … six public holidays in Great Britain.
4. … dark in the room. Can you switch on the light?
5. … important for every educated person to know english.
19
6. … not an easy matter to pass exams at the Institute.
7. … wonderful outside today – frosty but not cold.
8. … not any coffee in your cup.
9. … winter, … cold and … snowy.
10. … rainy? – No, but … many clouds in the sky.
V. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1. Сейчас утро. 2. Уже поздно, пора домой. 3. было приятно вас видеть.
4. было интересно и весело. 5. Сколько времени? – Уже девять часов вечера.
6. Это необходимо сделать сегодня. 7. Это далеко отсюда? – Нет, это близко.
8. приходите на нашу вечеринку, будет весело. 9. Это будет очень опас-
но. 10. по утрам полезно делать гимнастику. 11. Сейчас без двадцати пять.
12. будет трудно сдать экзамен по математике. 13. важно знать иностран-
ные языки. 14. было скучно слушать его доклад. 15. Откройте окно, жарко.
16. был теплый летний день. 17. Труден лишь первый шаг. 18. приятно
провести летний день на берегу реки. 19. От дома до реки два километра.
20. завтра, возможно, пойдет снег.
VI. Переведите английские пословицы и дайте русский эквивалент.
объясните смысл пословиц по-английски. Проиллюстрируйте упот-
ребление одной из пословиц в конкретной ситуации.
1. It’s easy to be wise after the event.
2. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.
3. It’s never too late to learn.
4. It’s the first step that costs.
5. It’s the gay coat that makes the gentleman.
VII. Прослушайте и прочитайте следующие шутки. Назовите безлич-
ные предложения. инсценируйте шутки.
1) J a n e: Mummy, it’s my birthday soon?
M o t h e r: Yes, very soon. But why do you ask?
J a n e: I want to know if it’s time to become a good little girl.
2) Y o u n g d o c t o r: why do you always ask your patients what they have
for dinner?
o l d d o c t o r: It’s very important, for according to their menus I make
out my bill.
VIII. Прочитайте диалог и заполните пропуски, используя there или it.
воспроизведите диалог в парах.
Mike: Look, Tom! ... There’s a woman leaning against the wall. … ‘s Mrs.
Bentley isn’t it?
tom: I think so. … ‘s something wrong with her. … looks like she’s going
to faint! Quick!
2*
20
Mike: … ‘s somebody else with her now. I don’t know who … is. Let’s
see if she is okay. … may be something we can do for her. …‘s
all right just to go and check, isn’t it?
tom: Yes, you’re right. Although … does look as if she’s a little better now.
Let’s go and see anyway.
test 4
1. … a magazine and two newspapers on the table.
A. it is
C. there are
B. it has
d. there is
2. It’s getting dark outside. – …? It’s only 5 o’clock.
It’s getting dark outside. – …? It’s only 5 o’clock.
It’s getting dark outside. – …? It’s only 5 o’clock.
A. it is
C. has it
B. is there
d. is it
3. Look! … light in your flat. Somebody is at home.
A. there are
C. it has
B. there was
d. there is
4. When we came to the cinema, … a long queue outside.
A. there is
C. there was
B. had
d. was
5. how many mistakes … in my control paper?
A. are there
C. here were
B. there are
d. were there
6. how much money … in your pocket?
A. is there
C. there are
B. there is
d. it is
7. … any lectures at the Institute tomorrow?
A. is there
C. was there
B. will there be
d. there will be
8. Some years ago … many old wooden houses in my street.
A. there was
C. there were
B. were
d. had
9. Usually … no loud disputing in the streets of London.
A. it is
C. have got
B. there are
d. there is
10. Let’s go to the museum. … a new exhibition on.
A. there are
C. there is
2
B. it is
d. has got
11. … a lot of people at the party, whom I didn’t know.
A. they are
C. it was
B. there were
d. there will be
12. … days in life when everything goes wrong.
A. it is
C. there is
B. it was
d. there are
13. I think … warm and sunny tomorrow.
A. it is
C. it’ll be
B. it has
d. there is
14. … rainy. have you got an umbrella?
A. there is
C. there isn’t
B. it is
d. it isn’t
15. It’ll be Wednesday tomorrow, … ?
A. doesn’t it
C. isn’t it
B. hasn’t it
d. won’t it
16. … wonderful outside yesterday morning – sunny and frosty.
A. there was
C. it is
B. there will be
d. it was
17. … far from here to the nearest village?
A. there are
C. it is
B. is it
d. is there
18. … so nice to see you at the party last Sunday.
A. it was
C. it’ll be
B. there was
d. there’ll be
19. be careful! … some steps going down.
A. it are
C. there are
B. it is
d. there is
20. It’s useful to eat fruit and vegetables, …?
A. is it
C. isn’t it
B. it isn’t
d. aren’t they
22
МеСТоиМеНия SoMe, ANY, No,
MUCh/MANY, LIttLe/FeW
(ProNoUNS SoMe, ANY, No,
MUCH/MANY, LITTLe/Few)
I. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на неопределенные
местоимения и их производные.
1. Nobody knows his new address. 2. Can anybody show me the way to the
station? 3. There are some letters on the table. 4. No news is good news. 5. You
can buy this book in any book shop. 6. Can I have some apples, please? 7. would
you like some juice? 8. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 9. There is no
money in the purse. 10. There are some people in the corridor. 11. It’s so dark, I
can’t see anything. 12. I’m afraid, nobody can help me. 13. They want to spend
their summer holidays somewhere in the South. 14. He went to work somewhere
to the North. 15. I need someone to help me with this translation. 16. Are you
going anywhere for the weekend? 17. Can I do anything for you? – No, nothing.
18. Something is wrong with my car, I can’t drive it. 19. everything is good in
its season. 20. did he make any progress in learning Spanish?
II. Заполните пропуски местоимениями no, every, some, any.
1. … educated person must know english. 2. You may choose … book you
like. 3. do you have … questions? – Yes, I have … 4. He asked me … questions,
but I couldn’t answer them. 5. Are there … new houses in your street? 6. Can
you give me … information about this man? 7. The teacher asked … students
at the seminar yesterday. 8. There are …chairs here. Can you bring … from
another room? 9. You can visit me … time you like . 10. Sorry, but I can’t
give you …advice. 11. … people spend their holidays at the seaside every year.
12. I meet my friends at the Institute … day. 13. would you like … more coffee?
14. … people are early risers. 15. There is … place like home. 16. … people
always tell the truth. It’s their principle.
III. Заполните пропуски словами somebody, something, anybody,
anything, nobody, nothing.
1. would you like … to eat. 2. There’s … at the door. Can you open, please.
3. Mike left the room without saying … . 4. I haven’t read … interesting this
summer. 5. do you live … near here? 6. Are you going … this weekend?
7. does …mind if I smoke? 8. I can’t understand … from his letter. 9. Give me
… to eat please, I’m hungry. 10…. important took place here. 11. I’ve looked
for the book …, but I couldn’t find it. 12.The boss doesn’t want to see … today.
13. who told you that you can do … you want? 14. Is … absent today? – No, …
is present. 15. There is “No parking” area and … who parks his car here will be
23
fined. 16. where did you go for your holiday? – …, I stayed at home. 17. … of
us is perfect; we all make mistakes. 18. I haven’t been … this summer.
IV. Заполните пропуски местоимениями much/many, little/few.
1. He has lived there for very… years. 2. Have you got … problems? 3. will
there be … guests at the party? 4. don’t ask me … questions. 5. Thank you very
… for your help. 6. why do you eat so … ice-cream? 7. I don’t like … sugar
in my tea. 8. How … money have you got? 9. I never eat… bread with soup.
10. There were … new words in the text and Pete spent … time learning them.
11. He is a man of … words. 12. I haven’t got … work today. 13. There are …
children at school now, because they are on holidays. 14. I’m sorry, but I have
… time and I can’t talk to you long. 15. I think there is … air in the room. Can
you open the window? 16. There is … snow in the streets of London in winter.
17. I have so … things to do that I don’t know which to do first. 18. There are
only… clean pages left in your copy-book. 19. Say ... and do… . 20. He has …
friends, he is so unsociable.
V. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1. Мы собираемся поехать куда-нибудь за границу этим летом. 2. по-
езда ходят каждые полчаса. 3. На этот вопрос может ответить любой ре-
бенок. 4. Есть какие-нибудь новости? 5. я хочу тебе кое-что рассказать.
6. Она знает всех в этом офисе. 7. Могу я для вас что-нибудь сделать?
8. Кто-нибудь умеет говорить по-немецки? 9. возьмите мне что-ни-
будь почитать в библиотеке. 10. Расскажите нам все о вашем путешест-
вии. 11. я нигде не могу найти свой ключ. 12. Никто не может понять
меня. 13. Никто ничего не слышал об этом инциденте. 14. Наш город
очень красивый, летом здесь повсюду цветы. 15. Авария оказалась серь-
езной, но никто не пострадал. 16. ваше лицо мне знакомо. Мы, кажется,
где-то встречались раньше. 17. Она проводит много времени в библиотеке.
18. Немногие из англичан говорят по-русски. 19. У Анны много русских
книг и мало английских книг. 20. в этом файле мало информации. 21. я
купил всего несколько книг, но потратил много денег. 22. поспешим, у
нас мало времени и много работы. 23. Ты знаешь много латинских слов?
24. Некоторые люди очень много думают о себе. 25. Когда мы путешеству-
ем, мы не берем много багажа.
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