Боргуль Н. М. Пособие по основам теории изучаемого языка, печать
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- Language Acquisition.
| Phonetics.
Phonetics is the study of the production and perception of speech sounds. It is concerned with the sounds of language, how these sounds are articulated and how the hearer perceives them. There are three sub-disciplines of phonetics: 1) Articulatory Phonetics: studies the production of speech sounds. 2) Acoustic Phonetics: the study of the physical production and transmission of speech sounds. 3) Auditory Phonetics: the study of the perception of speech sounds. Phonology. Phonology is the study of the sound patterns of language. It is concerned with how sounds are organized in a language. Phonology examines what occurs to speech sounds when they are combined to form a word and how these speech sounds interact with each other. Morphology. Morphology is the study of word formation and structure. It studies how words are put together from their smaller parts and the rules governing this process. Syntax. Syntax is the study of sentence structure. The underlying structure of English for example would have a subject-verb-object sentence order ( John hit the ball ). Semantics. Semantics is the study of meaning. It is concerned with describing how we represent the meaning of a word in our mind and how we use this representation in constructing sentences. Semantics is based largely on the study of logic in philosophy. Language Acquisition. Language acquisition examines how children learn to speak and how adults learn a second language. Language acquisition is very important because it gives us insight in the underlying processes of language. There are two components which contribute to language acquisition. The innate knowledge of the learner (called Universal Grammar or UG) and the environment. The notion of UG has broad implications. It suggests that all languages operate within the same framework and the understanding of this framework would contribute greatly to the understanding of what language is. жүктеу/скачать 0,78 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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