Белорусский государственный

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prosodiya rechi

Rhythmic groups Stress-groups act as units of the rhythmic structure of an utterance and can, therefore, be called rhythmic groups . S

Pitch-patterns
In the description of the English intonation system intonation patterns are traditionally presented as
pitch-patterns, or contours.
Prehead
Unstressed or partially stressed syllables which precede the first full stress (the onset) form the
prehead.
Prosody
This term is often used synonymously with the term intonation or suprasegmentals, but may also
include the study of syllable structure.
R
Rhythm
The notion of rhythm implies, first of all, a certain periodicity of phonological events. For an
English utterance these events are the stressed syllables. Periodicity does not necessarily mean
equality of time intervals between certain phenomena.
Rhythmic groups
Stress-groups act as units of the rhythmic structure of an utterance and can, therefore, be called
rhythmic groups.
S
Scandent (climbing) heads
Scandent (climbing) heads are characterized by an upward pitch movement over the stress-groups.
Simple tune
An intonation-group corresponding to a grammatical sentence is marked by specific characteristics
of tone, stress and duration, serving to express semantic completeness and independence – the
relevant features of an utterance. An intonation-group of this kind is defined as a simple tune.
Sliding heads
Sliding heads are characterized by a downward pitch movement over the stress-groups.

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Static (level) tones
Static (level) tones are produced by keeping the vocal cords at a constant tension thus producing a
tone of unvarying pitch. According to the actual height within the speaker’s voice range static tones
may be high, mid ad low.
Static tones give prominence to words. In general, the degree of prominence is proportional to the
pitch-height of the static tone: the higher varieties are usually associated with greater prominence
and, consequently, greater semantic importance.

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