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showed early promise and helped to supplement
the rather meager family
income by playing the piano in restaurants and theaters, as well as by
teaching. He began to compose quite early in life, but later destroyed
most copies of his first works. At the age
of twenty Brahms met Robert
Schumann. Schumann, amazed by his talent, published an article entitled
“Neue Bahnen” (New Paths) in the October 28, 1853
issue of the journal
Neue Zeitschrift für Musik alerting the public to the young man who he
claimed was “destined to give ideal expression to the times”. With time
Brahms made his home in Vienna.
It was the premiere of
Ein deutsches Requiem, his largest choral
work, in Bremen in 1868 that confirmed Brahms’
European reputation
and led many to accept that he had fulfilled Schumann’s prophecy.
Brahms frequently travelled, for both business (concert tours) and
pleasure. From 1878 onwards he often visited Italy in the springtime, and
usually sought out a pleasant rural location in which to compose during
the summer. He was a great walker and especially
enjoyed spending time
in the open air, where he felt that he could think more clearly.
In 1890, the 57-year-old Brahms resolved to give up composing.
However, as it turned out, he was unable to abide by his decision, and
in the years before his death he produced
a number of acknowledged
masterpieces.
Among other pieces Brahms also wrote about 200 songs and is
considered among the greatest of Lieder composers (with Schubert and
Schumann).
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