Fred: No, I‟m not. I (to be going to work) for my wife‟s
mother.
Tim: Really? You (to be not going to work) for your mother-in-law!
Fred: Well, she has a little diner in Chicago.
Tim: What are you going to do there?
Fred: I (to be going to be) a dishwasher.
Tim: What? Wash dishes? Well, I (to be not going to work). I (to be going to have)
a good time!
Fred: You are lucky. I (to be going to rob) a bank next week.
Tim: Are you crazy? Why?
Fred: Because I‟m happy here in prison.
5. Use the clues to make sentences about these people
Tim
1. prison – He is going to leave the prison.
2. car
3. girlfriend
4. good time
Fred
1. car – He is not going to rent a car.
2. lobster
3. caviar
4. good time
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Tim and his girlfriend
1. lobster – They are going to have lobster.
2. car
3. caviar
4. good time
Fred and his wife
1. caviar – They are not going to have caviar.
2. good time
3. lobster
4. car
6. Open the brackets using to be going to.
AUDREY TAUTOU
Audrey Tautou is a famous international movie actress. She lives in Paris, but
she always works in cities around the world.
Next January, Audrey 1) ….. (to be going to act) in Rome. She‟s glad she
2) ….. (to be going to work) there, because she loves
Italian music. In the evening when she isn‟t busy, she
3) …. (to be going to visit) concerts.
Next February, Audrey 4) ….. (to be going to go
skiing) in Geneva with her boyfriend. She always goes
skiing on her winter vacation, and she always has a
wonderful time.
Next April, Audrey 5) ….. (to be going to work)
in London. And her boyfriend 6) ….. (to be going to visit) her every weekend. They
7) ….. (to be going to do) the shopping in expensive London stores. Then they
8) ….. (to be going to see) the London Eye.
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Next June, Audrey and her boyfriend 9) …..
(to be going to go) Honolulu on their summer
vacation. They love the beautiful beaches there,
and they 10) ….. (to be going to swim) and sail
every day.
Next September, Audrey 11) ….. (to be
going to go) to Tokyo. She 12) ….. (to be going to
act) in a Japanese movie. Her boyfriend can‟t go
with her, but she isn‟t upset, because he 13) …. (to be going to write) to her from
Paris. When she isn‟t working she 14) ….. (to be going to eat) in Japanese
restaurants and watch baseball games with her friends.
7. Fill in will or be going to.
1. A: I‟ve lost my keys. B: I wll help you to
look for them.
2. A: Watch out! You … knock the vase
over! B: Oh! I didn‟t see it.
3. A: This ice-cream is delicious! B: Don‟t
eat any more. You … be sick.
4. A: Here‟s the waiter. Would you like a
drink? B: Yes, please. I … have a glass of
water.
5. A: I‟ll park the car here. B: Be careful!
You … to hit the wall!
6. A: … you have a biscuit with your tea? B: No, thank you. I‟m on a diet.
7. A: Have you decided what to wear tonight? B: Yes, I … wear my black velvet
dress.
8. A: Have you seen John today? B: No, but … visit him this afternoon.
9. A: Will you be able to go skiing with us next weekend? B: No, I … be in
London then.
10. A: The shops are closed tomorrow. B: I … buy bread and milk today then.
11. A: It‟s too dark in here to read. B: Is it? I … turn on the light.
12. A: I am hungry. B: Really? I … make you a sandwich then.
13. A: Please, come and see us. B: We … visit you soon, that‟s a promise.
14. A: Why are you buying flour and eggs? B: Because I … make a cake.
15. A: I have decided what to buy Mom for her birthday. B: Really? What … buy
her?
16. A: Did you ask Jackie to come to the party? B: Oh, no! I forgot! I … ask her
tonight.
28
17. A: Could I speak to Jim, please? B: Wait a minute. I … get him for you.
18. A: What are your plans for the weekend? B: I … spend some time with my
friends.
19. A: What are you going to do on Friday night? B: I … probably stay at home
with my family.
20. A: Look at that boy! B: Oh yes! He … climb the tree.
21. A: What do you want for lunch? B: I think I … have chicken and some salad.
22. A: John has come back from England. B: I know. I … see him tonight.
23. A: I haven‟t got any money. B: OK, I … lend you some.
24. A: Ben and I … get married in April. B: Really? Congratulations!
25. A: Can we meet on Sunday? B: Sorry but I … visit my aunt. She is expecting
me.
26. A: Is David coming to the party? B: Yes, but he … probably be late.
27. A: Laura is in hospital. B: Really? I … send her some flowers.
28. A: Have you decided where to go on holiday? B: Yes, I … travel around
Europe.
29. A: The plants need watering. B: I know. I … water them later.
8. David is a teacher of English. Tell what he is going to do this week.
David
MONDAY: do his shopping
David is going to do his shopping on
Monday.
TUESDAY: correct tests
WEDNESDAY: buy a new shirt
THURSDAY: go to the gym
FRIDAY: visit Helen
SATURDAY: have a party
SUNDAY: watch TV
29
You
MONDAY: tidy my room
I‟m going to tidy my room on Monday.
TUESDAY:
WEDNESDAY:
THURSDAY:
FRIDAY:
SATURDAY:
SUNDAY:
9. Move around the class, ask your group mates what they are going to do at the
weekend and report to the class.
Student A: What are you going to do at the weekend?
Student B: I am going to watch a movie.
Student A: What are you going to do at the weekend?
Student C: I am going to visit my parents.
Student A: Student B is going to watch a movie. Student C is going to visit his/her
parents.
10. Translate the sentences.
1. Мои друзья вскоре собираются пожениться. 2. Они
собираются сыграть большую свадьбу. 3. Невеста
собирается надеть длинное белое платье, а жених –
смокинг. 4. Их друзья и родственники будут бросать рис.
5. После свадебной церемонии они собираются устроить
большой прием в отеле для друзей и родственников. 6.
Они будут произносить речи и пить шампанское. 7. Они
собираются провести свой медовый месяц в Италии.
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U
U
U
N
N
N
I
I
I
T
T
T
3
3
3
A GREAT IDEA?
31
I. LISTENING AND READING
Listen to the text
Read and translate the text
A GREAT IDEA?
Eric Noland is a second-year Business
Studies student at Thames Valley University. He
thinks he has found a good way to make money.
He needs £5,000 to get his idea off the ground, but
his father has refused to help.
“My idea is very simple, really. I already
have a small website called businessessays.com
and it is very successful. Business students at
university log on to the site and download essays.
They have an essay to write for homework, for
example, but they need some help with it. On the
site, they find the essay they need, download it and
use it for their work.
At the moment, the site is free but if I
improve it, that will change. If I make the site
much bigger, it will become international. If I find
some software that can translate the essays into
sixteen different languages, it will be easy for
people from all round the world to use my site.
If I do all the programming and find money
to buy the software, everything will be ready.
When I improve the site, people will pay £2.99 a
month to use my service. If it is successful, I will
sell advertising, too.
Of course, I can't continue with my
university studies and set up the site at the same
time. And if I wait, someone else will take my
idea and it will be too late.”
II. NOTES
Eric Noland ['erik 'nɔlənd]
Эрик Ноленд
Thames Valley University
[temz
'vælɪ
,ju:nɪ'və:sitɪ]
Темз Вэлли университет
32
III. VOCABULARY
1.
to find a good way to make money
Eric Noland thinks he has found a
good way to make money.
найти хороший способ зарабатывать
деньги
Эрик Ноленд считает, что он нашел
хороший способ заработать деньги.
2.
pound
[paund] (£)
фунт (денежная единица)
3.
to get smth off the ground
He needs £5,000 to get his idea
[aɪ'dɪə] off the ground.
[graund]
приступить к реализации
Ему нужно 5000 фунтов, чтобы
приступить к реализации своей идеи.
4.
to refuse [rɪ'fju:z] to do smth
But his father has refused to help.
отказаться сделать ч-л
Но его отец отказался помочь.
5.
website ['websaɪt]
I already have a small website.
to log on to the site
on the site
веб-сайт
У меня уже есть небольшой сайт.
зайти на сайт
на сайте
6.
success
[sək'ses]
successful
[sək'sesful]
The site is very successful.
удача, успех
успешный, удачный
Сайт очень популярен.
7.
essay ['eseɪ]
эссе
8.
to download ['daunləud]
On the site, they find the essay they
need, download it and use it for their
work.
загружать, скачивать
На сайте они находят эссе, которое
им
нужно,
скачивают
его
и
используют его для своей работы.
9.
free [fri:]
At the moment, the site is free.
свободный, бесплатный
В настоящее время сайт бесплатный.
10.
to improve [ɪm'pru:v]
If I improve it, that will change.
улучшать; совершенствовать
Если я его усовершенствую, это
изменится.
11.
software
['sɔftwɛə]
If I find some software that can
translate the essays into sixteen
different languages, it will be easy for
people from all round the world to
use my site.
программное обеспечение (ПО)
Если я найду ПО, которое может
переводить эссе на 16 различных
языков, то людям во всем мире будет
легко пользоваться моим сайтом.
12.
to be able to do smth
I will be able to sell advertising
['ædvətaɪzɪŋ].
смочь сделать ч-л
Я смогу размещать рекламу за
деньги.
13.
to set up а site
I can't continue with my university
studies and set up the site at the same
time.
создавать сайт
Я не могу продолжать учиться в
университете
и
одновременно
создавать сайт.
33
IV. COMPREHENSION CHECK
1. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS:
1.
What university does Eric go to?
2.
What does Eric study?
3.
How much money does he need to get his idea of
making money off the ground?
4.
What kind of idea is it?
5.
What is his website called?
6.
How do business students at university use the
website?
7.
At the moment the site is free. How can that be changed?
8.
What software does Eric want to find?
9.
How much will people pay a month when everything is ready?
10.
What will Eric be able to sell if the site is a success?
11.
What will happen if Eric continues with his university studies and puts off
setting up the site?
2. SAY IF THE SENTENCES ARE TRUE OR FALSE. CORRECT
THE FALSE ONES
1.
Eric Noland is a first-year Business Studies
student at Oxford University.
2.
He has found a good way of losing money.
3.
He needs $ 5,000 to get his idea off the ground.
4.
His idea is very complex.
5.
He already has a small website called
businessessays.com.
6.
Business students at university log on to the site
and download essays.
7.
On the site they find the essay they need, download it and use it for fun.
8.
Eric wants to make the site much smaller.
9.
He has found some software to translate the essays into twenty six different
languages.
10.
When everything is ready people will pay £
9.99 a year to use his service.
11.
If the site is successful Eric will be able to sell Coke and Pepsi.
V. GRAMMAR: IF AND WHEN SENTENCES
(СЛОЖНОПОДЧИНЕННЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
С ПРИДАТОЧНЫМИ ВРЕМЕНИ И УСЛОВИЯ)
УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ FUTURE SIMPLE И PRESENT SIMPLE
34
ПОМИМО ШЕСТИ СЛУЧАЕВ, РАССМОТРЕННЫХ В UNIT 1, FUTURE
SIMPLE ТАКЖЕ УПОТРЕБЛЯЕТСЯ ДЛЯ ОБОЗНАЧЕНИЯ:
действий в будущем, которые совершатся при определенных
обстоятельствах и условиях.
Эти условия и обстоятельства выражаются:
1.
условными придаточными предложениями с союзами
IF (если), IN CASE [keɪs] (в случае, если) и др.
If I find a job, I will throw a party.
Если я найду работу, я устрою
вечеринку.
If I have the time, I will visit my
grandparents tomorrow.
Если у меня будет время, я навещу
бабушку и дедушку завтра.
2.
временными придаточными предложениями с союзами
WHEN (когда), AS SOON AS (как только), BEFORE (до того,
как), AFTER (после того, как), TILL (до тех пор, пока), UNTIL
(до тех пор, пока не) и др.
As soon as you finish work, we will
have dinner.
Как только ты закончишь работу,
мы поужинаем.
35
When I come to see you, I will bring you
this book.
Когда я приду к тебе, я принесу эту
книгу.
Обратите внимание на то, что в английском языке, в отличие от
русского, в придаточных времени и условия никогда не
употребляется будущее время. В значении будущего времени
употребляется Present Simple.
VI. EXERCISES
1. Choose the correct form of the verb.
1. Bye! I (phone/ will phone) you when I (get/will get) home.
2. I‟m sorry you are leaving. I (am/will be) glad, when you (are/will be) back.
3. Give me your phone number. – Sure. I (give/ will give) it to you before you (go/
will go).
4. I am going out before the shops (shut/will shut).
5. Will you phone me as soon as you (get/will get) your exam results?
6. I (wait/ will wait) at the station until you (come/will come).
7. I hope to see you when I (am/will be) in London.
2. Open the brackets using Future Simple or Present Simple.
Example: If I ………(find) your book, I …… (give) it to you. -
If I find your book, I will give it to you.
1. She ……… (phone) us if she ……… (have) any problems.
2. If you ……… (go) to the party, I ……… (come) with you.
3. She ……… (not/be) very happy if she ……… (not/get) that new job.
4. If you ……… (come) with us, you ……… (have) a great time.
5. I ……… (not/wait) for you if you ……… (be) late.
6. That glass ……… (break) if you ……… (drop) it.
7. We ……… (help) you if we ……… (have) the time.
8. I ……… (tell) Clare the news if I ……… (see) her.
9. We ……… (sleep) in the tent if it ……… (not/rain).
10. When I .... (see) Tom tonight, I .... (invite) him to our party.
11. I …… (call) you as soon as I …… (arrive) in Tokyo.
36
12. Everyone …… ( be) very surprised if he ……… ( pass) the exam.
13. When you …… ( see) Brian again, you …… ( not/recognize) him.
14. We ……… ( not/start) dinner until Karen ………… ( arrive).
15. I……(be) lonely without you while you ……… (be) away.
16. If I ……… (need) any help, I ……… (ask) you.
17. Come on! Hurry up! Ann …… (be) annoyed if we ............ (be) late.
3. Fill in when or if.
Example: .... it rains this evening, I won't go out.
–
If it
rains this evening, I won‟t go out.
1. I'm sorry you've decided to go away. I'll be very sad
............ you leave.
2. Tom might call this evening. ........... he does, can you
take a message?
3. I think he'll get the job. I'll be very surprised ............ he doesn't get it.
4. I hope to be there by 10:30. But ............ I'm not there, don't wait for me.
5. I'm going shopping. ........... you want anything, I can get it for you.
6. I think I'll go home now. I'm feeling very tired. I think I'll go right to bed ............ I
get home.
7. I'm going away for a few days. I'll call you ............ I get back.
8. I want you to come to the party but ........... you don't want to come, you don't have
to.
4. Complete the sentences with when, if, before, after or until.
1. I‟ll have a bath ……… I go to bed.
2. Ron is coming to London tomorrow. He will ring you …… he arrives.
3. …… it's a nice day tomorrow, we will go swimming.
4. We will wait here …… you get back.
5. …… you have any problems, I will help you.
6. I hope she will come home …… it gets dark.
7. I will have driving lessons …… I pass my test.
8. I‟ll decide what to do … I get my exam results.
9. … I finish work on time tonight, I‟ll meet you for a drink.
10. I will lose my job … the business starts to get worse.
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