Учебное пособие по английскому языку : (ч. 2) : учеб пособие / И. В
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| 3 Учебное пособие по английскому языку : (ч. 2) : учеб. пособие / И. В. Рогозина, А. В. Кремнева, Н. Н. Столярова; Алт. гос. техн. ун-т им. И. И. Ползунова. – Барнаул : Изд-во АлтГТУ, 2014. – 127 с. Учебное пособие по английскому языку предназначено для студентов 1- го курса, обучающихся по различным специальностям и направлениям подготовки неязыкового вуза. Основная часть пособия состоит из 9 уроков. Два урока находятся в приложении, предназначенном для групп с продвинутым уровнем подготовки. Каждый урок включает аутентичный текст, активный словарь с транскрипцией, вопросы для проверки понимания текста, грамматический справочник, упражнения на развитие лексико-грамматических и коммуникативных навыков. В конце каждого модуля имеется тест на знание грамматических тем, содержащихся в модуле. Учебное пособие является частью УМК дисциплины «Иностранный язык», включающего также учебные пособия для 1, 3, 4-го семестров, комплект аудио - и видеоматериалов для каждого из разделов УМК, тесты промежуточного и итогового контроля, тестологическую базу АСТ. 4 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ MODULE I. FUTURE FORMS UNIT 1. MONDAY MORNING ………………………………………………………………......4 UNIT 2. LOVE AT FIRST SIGHT ……………………………………………………….….……18 UNIT 3. A GREAT IDEA? ……………………………………………………………………..…29 MODULE II. MODAL VERBS UNIT 4. A TRIP TO THE OLD COUNTRY…... …………………………………………………44 UNIT 5. A JOB INTERVIEW ……………………………………………………………….…….59 UNIT 6. TRAINING TO BE A GEISHA……… ………………………………………….……...69 UNIT 7. STARTING YOUR OWN BUSINESS……………………………………………..……79 MODULE III. DEGREES OF COMPARISON UNIT 8. A LETTER FROM SCOTLAND ………………………………………………...…..….93 UNIT 9. BEST OF THE BEST – CAPE TOWN ……………………………………….….….....103 APPENDIX FUTURE FORMS ……………………………………………………………………………..…112 IF AND WHEN CLAUSES……………………………………………………………………..…119 6 I. LISTENING AND READING Listen to the text Read and translate the text MONDAY MORNING Dan: What's the matter, honey? Rosie: Oh, I don't know. Dan: Come on! Something‟s the matter! What is it? Rosie: It‟s just life. It‟s so boring. Dan: It's not that bad. We have two wonderful children. Rosie: That's right. And we never have any time with them. Dan: Well, we both have to work. Rosie: It‟s all right for you. I'll leave in five minutes, but you'll be here all day. Dan: Sure, but your day will be interesting and you'll meet people. I'll be here in front of the computer screen all day. I won't talk to anyone. Rosie: You're lucky. You can work at home. Dan: Yeah, but you like your job, Rosie. Rosie: What? Who will I meet today? What will I do? I'll tell you, Dan. I'll get on the same train, and then I'll go to the same office. I'll speak to the same boring people 7 and I‟ll listen to the same stupid jokes. Then I'll get home and help the kids with their homework. Dan: I'll cook dinner, honey. I always do. Rosie: Yeah? But I'll wash the dishes. Then we'll watch TV again. You'll be tired and we won't talk. Then we'll do the same tomorrow. What a life! Dan: It's just Monday morning, Rosie. You'll feel OK tomorrow. Rosie: Will I? II. NOTES Dan [dæn] Дэн Rosie ['rəuzɪ] Роузи III. VOCABULARY 1. matter ['mætə] What's the matter? вопрос, дело В чем дело? 2. honey ['hʌnɪ] honey I'll cook dinner, honey. мед дорогой, дорогая Я приготовлю ужин, дорогая. 3. boring ['bɔ:rɪŋ] It‟s just life. It‟s so boring. скучный Просто жизнь. Она такая скучная. 4. right [raɪt] That's right. It‟s all right for you. правильный, верный Правильно. Тебе-то хорошо. 5. in I'll leave in five minutes. через (о времени) Я уйду через 5 минут. 6. sure [ʃuə] Sure, but your day will be interesting. конечно Конечно, но у тебя будет интересный день. 7. screen [skri:n] I'll be here in front of the computer screen all day. экран, монитор Я буду сидеть за компьютером весь день. 8. to be lucky ['lʌkɪ] You're lucky. быть удачливым, везучим Тебе везет. 9. to get on a train to get off a train сесть на поезд сойти с поезда 10. same [seɪm] I'll get on the same train. тот же самый Я сяду на тот же самый поезд 11. stupid ['stju:pɪd] I‟ll listen to the same stupid jokes. глупый Я буду слушать одни и те же глупые шутки. 8 12. kid [kɪd] Then I'll get home and help the kids with their homework. ребѐнок, малыш (разг.) Затем я приеду домой и буду помогать детям делать домашнюю работу. 13. to wash the dishes But I'll wash the dishes. мыть посуду А я буду мыть посуду. 14. to feel You'll feel OK tomorrow. чувствовать себя Завтра все будет хорошо. IV. COMPREHENSION CHECK 1. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS: 1. Why does Rosie feel unhappy? What‟s wrong with her life? 2. Why does Dan disagree? 3. In what time will Rosie leave home? 4. What will Dan do after Rosie leaves? 5. Why does Rosie think that Dan is lucky? 6. What will Rosie do after she leaves home? 7. Who will she speak to and what will she listen to? 8. What will she do after she gets home? 9. Who will cook dinner? 10. Who will wash the dishes? 11. What will Rosie and Dan do after dinner? 12. According to Dan, why is Rosie so unhappy about her life? V. GRAMMAR: THE FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE (БУДУЩЕЕ ПРОСТОЕ ВРЕМЯ) 1. УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ FUTURE SIMPLE FUTURE SIMPLE УПОТРЕБЛЯЕТСЯ ДЛЯ ОБОЗНАЧЕНИЯ: 1. повторяющихся действий в будущем: а) имеются маркеры повторяемости: I will go to the swimming pool every other day. Я буду ходить в бассейн через день. 9 б) маркеры отсутствуют, но повторяемость подразумевается: I'll get on the same train, and then I’ll go to the same office. Я сяду на тот же самый поезд и поеду в тот же самый офис. 2. действий, решение о совершении которых принимается в момент речи (спонтанные действия): The sun is very bright. I will put on my sunglasses. Солнце очень яркое. Надену солнцезащитные очки. 3. действий в будущем при выражении: а) сомнения I don’t think he will pass the exam. Я думаю, он не сдаст экзамен. б) предположения Perhaps, she will come. Возможно, она придет. 10 в) вероятности He will probably quit [kwɪt] his job. Вероятно, он уйдет с этой работы. г) уверенности I am sure Jane will like this book. Я уверена, что Джейн понравится эта книга д) надежды She hopes she will do well on the test. Она надеется, что хорошо напишет тест. 4. действий в отдаленном будущем: а) маркеры some day, one day We will visit Disneyland [diznil ə nd ] one day. Мы когда-нибудь побываем в Диснейленде. 11 5. действий-предсказаний будущих событий In the 21 st century ['senʧərɪ] robots will do most of the work. В 21 веке роботы будут выполнять почти всю работу. 6. действий-угроз и предупреждений Stop or I will shoot [ʃu ːt]. Стой, или буду стрелять. 2. ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ FUTURE SIMPLE Future Simple образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола will, который ставится перед смысловым глаголом число / лицо Утвердительная форма Отрицательная форма Вопросительная форма 1 л. ед. ч. 2 л. ед. ч. 3л. ед. ч. 1 л. мн. ч. 2 л. мн. ч. 3 л. мн. ч. I will do You will do He will do She will do It will do We will do You will do They will do I will not (won‟t) do You will not (won‟t) do He will not (won‟t) do She will not (won‟t) do It will not (won‟t) do We will not (won‟t) do You will not (won‟t) do They will not (won‟t) do Will I do? Will you do? Will he do? Will she do? Will it do? Will we do? Will you do? Will they do? 12 3. СТРУКТУРА ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ ВО FUTURE SIMPLE CТРУКТУРА ПОВЕСТВОВАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ We will visit Disneyland one day. СТРУКТУРА ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ всп.гл. not смысл. гл. We will not visit Disneyland one day. СТРУКТУРА ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ Общий вопрос Всп. гл. П Ост/ч Ск Доп Об-во Will we visit Disneyland one day? СТРУКТУРА СПЕЦИАЛЬНОГО ВОПРОСА Специальный вопрос Вопр. сл. Всп. гл. П Ост/ч Ск Доп Об-во What will we visit one day? П Ск Доп Об-во П Ск Доп Об-во 13 Вопрос к подлежащему Вопр.сл. Ск Доп Об-во Who will visit Disneyland one day? VI. EXERCISES 1. What does will express in each sentence? 1. Tidy your room or I won't let you go to the party. 2. Your daughter will have a very successful career. 3. Look at this nice hat. I'll buy it as a present for my mother. 4. Perhaps he will find the keys. 5. I hope you will enjoy your stay in Italy. 6. Don't go out! You'll catch a cold. 7. You will meet a very rich and handsome man. 8. We will cross the Arctic Circle one day. 9. Stop that noise or I'll send you to your room. 10. The Browns will go on picnics every weekend this summer. 11. I think the weather will change for the better soon. 12. She will probably get this job. 2. Make the sentences negative and interrogative. 1. I‟ll buy you this ring. 2. You will be late. 3. I will pay in cash. 4. They will be back soon. 5. Nell will help you with your work. 6. Rob will be a great pianist one day. 7. People will live longer in the 21 st century. 8. Your daughter will have a very successful career. 9. I will do the shopping. 10. Don‟t go out! You will catch a cold. 11. I will help you cut the tree tomorrow. 12. I will speak to my boss tomorrow. 13. Perhaps it will snow on Christmas day. 3. Put special questions to the italicized words. 1. ‘I don‟t want to cook tonight.’ „Don‟t worry. I will cook.‟(2). 2. In 2050 people will have skycars and fly through the air (4). 3. The taxi will be here in five minutes (2). 4. Perhaps the Pattersons will move to a bigger house (3). 5. I will email my report to you this afternoon (4). 6. We will be in London all day (3).7. I am hungry. I will make a sandwich (1). 8. Roberta will probably come to the 14 wedding (3). 9. Things will get better soon (1). 10. Perhaps she will finish the job next week (3). 11. These students will definitely pass the exam (1). 12. We will practice a lot before the next match (3). 4. Make sentences with the given words. 1. (you / help / I / this exercise / with / will) .................................................................................................................................... 2. (will / get married / they / when?) .................................................................................................................................... 3. (electric / in the year 2025/ drive / many people / will / cars) .................................................................................................................................... 4. (us / something / to eat / I / make / will) ..................................................................................................................................... 5. (am afraid / we / for the meeting / I / will be late) ..................................................................................................................................... 6. (tomorrow / I / will be sunny / think / it) ..................................................................................................................................... 5. Open the brackets to get the correct form of Future Simple A: What … you … (to buy) Sandra for her birthday? B: I think I … (to buy) her a bottle of perfume. What about you? A: Perhaps I … (to buy) her a beautiful vase. … you … (to help) me choose it? B: Sure. No problem. A: I'm sure we … (to have) a great time at John's party tomorrow night. B: Yes, I agree. All our friends … (to be) there. A: … your father … (to let) you take the car? B: I don‟t think so. 15 6. Make sentences using a verb from the box. Begin your sentences with I think. arrive come cost finish get married rain pass Example: Bill is taking his final exam soon. - I think he will pass his exam. 1. I've invited her to the party. .................she................. 2. Jack and Ann are coming over this evening. .................. they ................. 3. The weather doesn't look very good. .................. it………. 4. My car needs to be repaired. ................. it ……….. 5. They are in love. ................. they …………. 6. The meeting is still going on. ................. it ………… 7. Answer these questions using the words in brackets (...). Example: Who do you think will win the prize? (to be sure / Sue) - I am sure Sue will win...... 1. What do you think she'll say? (think / probably nothing) She .............................................................................................................................. 2. Where do you think she'll go? (believe / South America) I.................................................................................................................................... 3. When do you think she'll leave? (to be certain / tomorrow) I.................................................................................................................................... 4. How do you think she'll go there? (suppose / by plane) I..................................................................................................................................... 5. When do you think she'll be back? (think / quite soon) I..................................................................................................................................... 6. Do you think you'll miss her? (to be sure / very much) Yes, I ............................................................................................................................ 8. Complete the sentences with I'll + an appropriate verb. Example: I'm too tired to walk home. I think ...I’ll take...a taxi. 1. I'm a little hungry. I think.........................something to eat. 2. It's too late to call Tom now. ..........................him in the morning. 3. "It's hot in this room." "Is it?........................ the window." 4. "We don't have any milk." "Oh, we don't? I......................... some." 5. "Did you write that letter to Jack?" "Oh, I forgot. I.........................it tonight." 6. "Would you like tea or coffee?" "I ........................coffee, please." 16 9. Answer the following questions about yourself using / I think / I hope/ I expect / I'm sure / I'm afraid as in the example. жүктеу/скачать 5,61 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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