Практический курс английского языка 2 курс



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КЛЮЧИ , 2 курс-аракин

Ex. 4, р. 436 
1. It is half past eight and you
 haven't done
your morning exercises yet. 2. I
 got 
up
with a headache today and
 decided
to walk to my office instead of taking a bus. 
Now I am feeling much better. 3.
 Did
you
 meet
any interesting people at the holiday 
camp? 4. She
 hasn't had
a holiday for two years. 5.
 Did
you
 enjoy 
Mary's singing? 
6. Where
 did
you
 buy
these lovely gloves? 7. "Where
 has
she
 gone
? Maybe she is in 
the lab?" — "No,
I've 
just
 been
there. It's locked." 8. Why
have/did
you
shut
your 
book? Please open it again on page ten. 9. I am sorry. What
did
you
say, 
Mr. 
Hartley? 10. His face seems familiar to me. When and where 
did I see
him? 11. I 
hear you
 have just got
married. When
 did
the ceremony
 take place
? 12. Old George
 
hasn't been
here for years! 13.
"Have
you
read
"The Man of Property"?" — "I
 
began
the book last week and
have
just
finished
it." 14. A few months ago they 
pulled
down some old houses in our street and
 began
to build a new block of flats. 
15. Do you remember my name or
 have
you 
forgotten
it? 16. When I
 called
on him, 
I
 found
that he
 was
out. 17. His first question to the girl
 was:
"Where
 did
you
 see
the 
man?" 18. What
was
her answer to your question? 19. Where
did 
you
put
my 
umbrella? I need it. 20. He
 sat
there quietly for a while and then
 left
unnoticed. 
Ex. 5, p. 437 
a)
1. The Past Indefinite (
was
and
 seemed)
is used to state past facts (to denote past 
states), and the Past Perfect (
had been)
serves to express an action that began before 
the given moment in the past and continued into it. Since the verb in question
 to be
is 
stative and cannot be normally used in Continuous forms, the use of the Past 
Continuous is impossible. 2. The Past Indefinite 
(went)
is used to denote a single past 
action, and the Past Continuous (
was setting)
expresses an action that was in progress 
at the moment. 3. The Past Indefinite (
listened
and
could not)
is used to state past 
facts, and the Past Continuous (
was being said) 
shows that the action was in progress 
at the given moment in the past. 4. The Past Indefinite is used to state a simple fact in 
the past
 (was)
and a single past action
 (asked),
and the Past Perfect serves to express 
an action which preceded the action of the verbs used in the Past Indefinite. 5. The 
Past Indefinite is used to state a past fact (to denote a past state)
 (knew),
and the Past 
Continuous 
(was going)
expresses a planned future action viewed from the past. 6. 
The Past Indefinite
 (were written)
is used to state a simple fact in the past. 
b)
1. It
 was
the poorest room Hilary
 had seen.
2. No sooner
 had 
she
 arrived
at the 
station than a fast London train
 came
ever. 3. It
 was decided
to say nothing to Sidney 
until the answer
was received/had been received.
4. Arthur
went
up to his room. 
Nothing in it
 had been changed
since his arrest. 5. No wonder he 
was
very tired. He
 
had been working
too hard for the last three months. 6. I
 was trembling
tike a leaf. 7. 
Mr. Dennant, accustomed to laugh at other people,
 did not suspect
that he
 was being 
laughed
at. 8. She
 said
it in a voice he
 had
never
 heard 
before. 9. I
 looked
into the 
kitchen. Mary-Ann
 was putting
the supper on a tray to take it into the dining-room. 
10. I
 was
fifteen and
 had
just
 come
back from school for the summer holiday. 11. It
 
had been raining
heavily since morning and she
 did not allow
the children to go out. 


12. Soon I
 got
a letter from her to the effect that she
 was returning
from the South of 
France; she 
wanted
me to meet her. 13. Trafalgar Square
was laid
about a hundred 
years ago. 14. I
had finished
my work for the day and 
was resting
quietly in my 
armchair, thinking of the days that
 had gone
by. 15. George, who
 had been laughing
loudly, suddenly 
broke o f f .
16. When Bamby's mother
stood
up, her head
was
hidden
among the branches. 17. She
 had been reading
the book ever since she
 came
from school and couldn't tear herself away from it. 18. She
 had known
Jim for more 
than ten years, ever since her husband, who
 taught/was teaching/had taught/had been 
teaching
at that time in a Grammar school in London, first made his acquaintance 
through the Labour Party. 19. He
 said
he 
had been waiting
for more than an hour. 20. 
I
 was
sure they
 had been talking
about me, because they
 had broken off/broke o f f
as 
soon as I
 entered.
21. He
 said
he
 had got/got
two letters from Alice. 22. The rain that
 
had been falling
since the morning
had ceased
by the afternoon, but a strong wind
 
was
still
 blowing
and the sky
 was covered
with dark clouds. 


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