Present Perfect Past Simple Болған әрекет және … Present Perfect

Болған әрекет және …

• Present Perfect

• … арқылы қазіргі шақпен байланысы бар :
• Нәтиже: already, just, - We have done the exercise already.
• аяқталмаған уақыт аралығы : never, ever, yet, this (week, month, year…) или всё ещё длятся (since): I have been to Moscow this month.
• Have you ever been to London?

• Past Simple

• … өткенді ғана білдіреді : yesterday, last (week…), …ago - We did the exercise yesterday.

Білу

• Present Perfect

• + S + have/has + V3(ed)
• She has done the work.
• S + have/has not + V3(ed)
• She hasn’t done the work.
• ? Have/Has + S + V3(ed)?
• Has she done the work?

• Past Simple

• + S + V2(ed)
• She went to the zoo last week.
• S + didn’t V1
• She didn’t go to the zoo last week.
• ? Did + S + V1?
• Did she go to the zoo last week?

Жақшаларды ашыңыз, етістіктерді қойыңыз Present Perfect немесе Past Simple:

• Kate (break) her leg yesterday.
• Mike (not finish) school yet.
• We (visit) the doctor already.
• Jane (visit) the doctor last Monday.

Жақшаларды ашыңыз, етістіктерді қойыңыз Present Perfect немесе Past Simple:

• Kate (break) her leg yesterday.
• Mike (not finish) school yet.
• We (visit) the doctor already.
• Jane (visit) the doctor last Monday.

Жақшаларды ашыңыз, етістіктерді қойыңыз Present Perfect немесе Past Simple (өзін-өзі бақылау):

• Kate broke her leg yesterday.
• Mike hasn’t finished school yet.
• We have visited the doctor already.
• Jane visited the doctor last Monday.

• THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION!