Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка для студентов-юристов
A Grammar of English Practice Book for Law Students ЕXERCISES 9. There (to be
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A Grammar of English Practice Book for Law Students ЕXERCISES 9. There (to be) three kinds of judges of the Crown Court: High Court judges, Circuit judges and recorders. 10. There (to be) solicitors’ offices in all of the major cities and towns. There (to be) no firms of barristers, each individual is economi- cally independent. 11. There (to be) a cardinal distinction between judiciary and statute law in the way it is interpreted. 12. In the USA there (to be) no Ministry of Justice or any other department, which controls the legal profession. 13. There (to be) three elements designating Mens Rea: inten- tion, recklessness and strict liability. 14. There (to be) many important differences between torts and criminal wrongs. 15. There (to be) no risk that you will be sent to prison if you don’t move out of your home before your landlord goes to court. 16. There (to be) 89 subjects of the Federation with more than 150 nationalities in this country. Exercise 44. The sentences in this exercise are all taken from written English. Translate them into Russian paying special attention to the construction there + to be : 1. In civil law systems there is a fundamental distinction drawn between private law and public law. There are two different hierar- chies of courts dealing with each of these types of law. 2. There are now fewer challenges to the arbitrator’s jurisdic- tion and unjustified challenges are not dealt with sympathetically. 3. There are situations where a person may be held liable for injuring another even though the person has no intent to injure anyone (liability without fault). 4. There is a clear distinction between strict and absolute of- fences: strict liability requires some degree of foresight or knowledge on the part of the defendant, whereas absolute liability has no such requirement. 5. There are various forms of legal business entities ranging from the sole trader, who alone bears the risk and responsibility of running a business and taking the profits, but as such not forming any association in law and thus not regulated by special rules of law, to the registered company with limited liability to multinational corporations. 37 УПРАЖНЕНИЯ Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка для студентов-юристов 6. There are nuisances of two types: public and private. Public nuisances involve cases where the public as a whole suffer more than an individual. That is why public nuisances are not torts but crimes. A private nuisance is more limited. 7. There is a greater expectation that employees will be multi- skilled, capable of adapting to many different challenges at work and able to use the latest technology. 8. There are cybercrimes that may affect you personally, such as credit card fraud online, commonly known as credit card scams, and identity (ID) theft, when financial benefit is obtained by deception using stolen personal information. There are cybercrimes that may im- pact on your business, such as cyber fraud, misrepresentation, and even money laundering activities. жүктеу/скачать 1,02 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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