Exercise 45. Translate the following sentences into English

38
A Grammar of English Practice Book for Law Students
ЕXERCISES
14
. В Великобритании есть два вида магистратов: мировые 
судьи и штатные магистраты.
15
. Существуют различные определения термина «право-
вые системы».
16
. Есть три типа уголовных преступлений: суммарные, 
преследуемые по обвинительному акту и преступления двойной 
подсудности.
Exercise 46. State the type of subordinate clauses in the 
following sentences. Translate them into Russian:
1. What this lawyer says is of vital importance.
2. We are sure that he will make a good lawyer.
3. Who solved this criminal case must be known to you.
4. The question is where I can apply my knowledge of interna-
tional law.
5. That is why I want to be present at professor Petrov’s lecture.
6. I know that the accused has been imprisoned.
7. We understand that this serious criminal case must be inves-
tigated as soon as possible.
8. Before this lawyer came to Moscow, he had delivered lec-
tures in London.
9. After the jury had given the verdict, the judge passed the 
sentence.
10. I’ll translate the article on criminal law as you ask me.
11. The students of our group solved the problem at once as it 
was not difficult.
12. We completed our work at 6 o’clock as it had been planned.
13. Students should study foreign languages so that they could 
derive necessary information from foreign sources.
14. The witness could not come to the court for he was seri-
ously ill.
15. The lawyer looked through his notes carefully for he was 
going to cross-examine the witnesses.
16. If the juvenile commits an offence again, he is sure to be 
imprisoned.
17. What the developing countries need most to solve their eco-
nomic problems is assistance of the EEC.

39
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка для студентов-юристов
18. The question is whether the EEC members are ready to act 
in contradiction with the US interests.
19. It is clear that behind the civil nuclear programme stands 
the military nuclear programme.
20. Negotiations will be held at two levels, for the aim is to sign 
the agreement acceptable for both sides.
21. The constitution of a country or organization is the system 
of laws and rules which normally states people’s rights and duties.
22. In Britain a barrister is a lawyer who speaks in higher courts 
of law on behalf of either defence or the prosecution.
23. I wrote the letter so that they could know about my arrival.
24. Despite the fact that he had lots of clients, he wasn’t con-
sidered to be an easy person to deal with.
25. Although I understand why he thinks that way I disagree 
with his point of view.
26. In order to avoid traffic jams on the way to the airport we 
should leave early tomorrow.
27. The government is to end the system in which farmers make 
more money from leaving land unplanted than from growing wheat.
28. What the doctrine of precedent declares is that cases must 
be decided the same way when their material facts are the same.
29. The jury is a group of 12 ordinary citizens who are sum-
moned to act as a jury for one trial only.
30. That Labour would win the election was never in doubt.
31. How the thieves broke in is obvious, but why they only took 
one old computer is a mystery.
32. A contract is a written agreement that you and / or others 
will do something.
33. A pirate is a person on a ship who attacks and steals from 
other ships.

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