student, A. Baitursinov Kostanay State University A.Baitursinov, Kostanay, Kazakhstan, e-mail:
Ph.D, A. Baitursinov Kostanay State University A. Baitursinov, Kostanay, Kazakhstan, e-mail:
Nowadays in the sphere of the research there is a tendency to integration of disciplines since
research field and to consider the object of study more deeply, in a multidimensional perspective.
Вестник КГУ им. Ш. Уалиханова ISSN 1608-2206 Серия филологическая, № 4, 2019
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Psycholinguistics is a branch of cognitive science in which language comprehension,
language production and language acquisition are studied. It tries to explain the ways in which
language is represented and is processed in the brain [1].
One of the problems studied in the field of psycholinguistics is the process of perception of
the text. However, the problem of gender peculiarities of text perception is not fully considered.
That is why we have decided to study this issue and to identify similarities and differences between
men’s and women’s processes of perception.
Processes of production and perception inextricably linked with mental lexicon of individual.
The mental lexicon is a mental dictionary that contains information regarding a word’s meaning,
pronunciation, syntactic characteristics, and so on. It is words that we store in our cognitive system
throughout our life experience and that we access for comprehending spoken or written language, or
texts [2]. Therefore, the study of mental vocabulary is an integral part of our research of gender
peculiarities of the process of perception.
One of the most common social phenomenon of recent times, which is widely covered by
mass media, is the feminist movementreferring to a series of political campaigns for reforms on
issues such as reproductive rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, women’s suffrage,
sexual harassment, and sexual violence. That is why the word “feminist”, which is relevant for
today’s time, was chosen for the investigation.
Goal of the research is to analyze gender peculiarities of perception of the word “feminist”. In
accordance with the aim we have the following objectives:
1)
to conduct free associative experiment;
2)
using the results of the experiment to identify mental lexicon of men and
women;
3)
to classify words-reactions into semantic groups;
3) to characterize associative field of the word “feminist” identifying its core (the most
frequent reactions) and periphery (single reactions);
4) to recognize words common for mental lexicon of both men and women and unique words.
MAIN PART
Method of the research is associative experiment.
For investigation of gender peculiarities of the process of perception, the word “feminist” was
chosen since this term is rather relevant for 21
st
century. The evidence of that is the widespread
usage of the word in magazines’ articles. For instance:
“I am a feminist, and I think all of us should be” (ELLE USA September 2019 p.86).
“She doesn’t describe herself as a feminist, but she echoed the movement she pointed out that
a woman’s election is not its own success” (GLAMOUR USA September 2018 p.122).
“From the very first episode, Jessy prove herself as a smart, staunch feminist who called out
unfair societal norms and was quick to confront her ridiculous boyfriend” (GLAMOUR USA
October 2018 p.24).
“My mother was involved in the women’s movement. In third or fourth grade, I remember one
of the boys saying, “You’re such a feminist”.” (ELLE USA May 2019 p.164),
“You can be strong, you can be a feminist, you can be an incredibly hardworking woman-and
still like pretty!” (GLAMOUR USA May 2018 p.54).
Using of associative experiment in order to study the gender peculiarities of the text
perception is connected with the fact that the experimental situation allows identifying how the
objects and phenomena of the external world are reflected in the mind of the individual. Associative
technique fixes the "momentary" perception of the stimulus, provides an opportunity to explore the
individual consciousness and is characterized by simplicity and convenience of application,
possibility of attraction of a large number of examinees at the same time [3].
Ш. Уәлиханов атындағы КМУ хабаршысы ISSN 1608-2206 Филология сериясы. № 4, 2019
97
For conducting the experiment we have chosen free associative technique - the respondent is
asked to write the first word or word-combination that comes to his/her mind.
For the experiment 100 participants have been chosen: 50 are men, 50 are women. Target
audience is students of European higher education institutions in the age group 18 to 25.
Analysis of the results received
Females’ reactions
The most widespread words - associations of female respondents are woman (11 reactions),
equality (5 reactions
), equal rights (2 reactions),
girl’s power (2 reactions). Therefore, they form the
core of the word-stimuli.
Image of feminist is associated predominantly with positive qualities, such as strong (2),
strength, good (2), girl’s power (2), assertive, and only one characteristic is negative – aggressive.
Some reactions are connected with image of feminist. For example, female respondents view
feminist as woman (11 times), person who against inequality (2 times), female, girl, strong woman,
my friend.
For many women the word “feminist” evokes associations with words belonging to the group
society:
Movement (2), women’s movement, empower, equality (4 reactions),
pro-women’s equality,
equal rights. Association
misogyny is deserves attention. It is neologism describingfeelings of
hating women, or the belief that men are much better than women.
Regarding personal relations to the word-stimuli, there are such answers as: yes (8
reactions), you should be, no.
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: