МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РК
КОСТАНАЙСКИЙ КОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
им. А. БАЙТУРСЫНОВА
УНИВЕРСИТЕТ МИРАС
НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ АССОЦИАЦИЯ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ
АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА РК «KAZTEA»
ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЕ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ
АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА «SALT»
МАТЕРИАЛЫ
МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ НАУЧНО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЙ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ
«EXCELLENCE IN ENGLISH TEACHING AND RESEARCH
FOR BETTER LEARNING OUTCOMES»
Шымкент
28-29 апреля 2015г.
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KazTEA
2015
УДК 378:001
ББК 72.4
Ғ96
Редакционная коллегия KazTEA: Х. Нурсеитова – к.ф.н, доцент, ЕНУ им. Л.Н. Гумилева, А. Ибраева – к.ф.н.
доцент, КазГЮУ, Т. Летяйкина – MSc in TESOL, Университет «Мирас».
‘Excellence in English Teaching and Research for Better Learning Outcomes’: - Материалы международной
научно-практической конференции, г. Шымкент: - Университет «Мирас», 2015 – 193 стр.
ISBN 978-9965-07-644-0
В материалах международной научно-практической конференции ‘Excellence in English Teaching and Research
for Better Learning Outcomes’ опубликованы труды по вопросам качества обучения иностранному языку на
основе компетентностного подхода, а также развитие профессиональной активности учителя/преподавателя с
помощью обмена передовым опытом.
The KazTEA Conference ‘Educational Leadership in EFL Context’ is designed to enhance competency-based EFL
teaching as well as develop EFL teacher’s proactivity via sharing best practices.
22
УДК 378:001
ББК 72.4
ISBN 978-9965-07-644-0
© Костанайский государственный университет имени А. Байтурсынова
© Университет «Мирас»
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CONTENT
RESEARCH PAPERS
1. Y. Baizhanov DOES BLOGGING MOTIVATE STUDENTS TO
PRACTICE IELTS WRITING TASKS?
6
2. S. Kerimkulova PROJECT BASED LEARNING AS A MEANS OF
DEVELOPING STUDENTS' SELF-STUDY SKILLS
15
3. E. Nikiforova TRIAL RHETORIC AS A COMPONENT OF
LAWYERS’ PROFESSIONAL SKILLS
22
4. N. Tabarak КАК 20-МИНУТНОЕ ЕЖЕДНЕВНОЕ ЧТЕНИЕ
ПОВЛИЯЕТ
НА
ОБОГАЩЕНИЕ
СЛОВАРНОГО
ЗАПАСА
УЧАЩЕГОСЯ?
26
TEACHING PRACTICE PAPERS
1. А. Abilova HOW TO TEACH STUDENTS CRITICAL THINKING AT
THE LESSON OF ENGLISH
38
2. Р.Аbdramanova ТҮРЛІ ӘДІС-ТӘСІЛДЕРДІ ҚОЛДАНУ АРҚЫЛЫ
ОҚУШЫЛАРДЫҢ СЫНИ ОЙЛАУЫН ДАМЫТУ
43
3. Sh. Adambaeva, A. Amangeldikyzy FROM PASSIVE ENGLISH
LEARNERS TO CRITICAL THINKERS
50
4. S. Alken FORMATION OF CORE COMPETENCIES IN LEARNING
OF STUDENTS
56
5. B. Amirova DEVELOPING TEACHER LEADERSHIP
64
6. С. Baimakhanova АҒЫЛШЫН ТІЛІ САБАҒЫНДА ФОРМАТИВТІ
БАҒАЛАУ АРҚЫЛЫ ОҚУШЫЛАРДЫҢ ЫНТАСЫН АРТТЫРУ
67
7. А.Baranova and S. Abeuova NEW EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES
FOR BETTER LEARNING OUTCOMES
78
8. A Bissengaliyeva SONGS AS AN EFFECTIVE METHOD OF
LEARNING ENGLISH
83
9. A. Dugina E-TEACHING AND ICT IN THE LANGUAGE
CLASSROOM
89
10. V. Golovintseva FROM INTEGRATED LESSONS TO LEARNING 93
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COMMUNITIES
12.
L. Gorzhui НА ОШИБКАХ ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНО УЧАТСЯ
97
13. N. Ibadullayeva РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПОДХОДА LESSON STUDY В
ШКОЛЬНОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ
105
14. A. Ibrayeva EFFICIENCY OF IMPLEMENTATION OF FOREIGN
LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT CONCEPTION IN
BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMS IN KAZAKHSTAN
112
15.
B. Ibrayeva TEACHING ENGLISH TO CHILDREN WITH
SPECIFIC NEEDS.
116
16. B. Issabekova SCHOOL LEADERSHIP
119
17.
B. Issabekova, B. Amirova ANALYSIS OF KAZAKHSTANI STATE
POLICY DIRECTED TO INCREASE LOW STATUS OF TEACHER
OCCUPATION
122
18.
T.
Letyaikina
SUMMATIVE
ASSESSMENT
ADDRESSES
TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN THE CLASSROOM
126
19. I. Loshkova, M. Novozhilova TEACHING ESP IN MULTILINGUAL
GROUPS
131
20. A. Nam USING PICTURES IN DO-IT-YOURSELF HANDOUTS
WHILE TEACHING ENGLISH TO YOUNG LEARNERS.
136
21. N. Ospanova DIALOGIC LITERACY IN THE EFL CLASSROOM
139
22.
А.Rakisheva, A. Alibekova ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОМУ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОМУ ИНОСТРАННОМУ
ЯЗЫКУ В ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЕ
141
23. V
. Romanovich РОЛЬ АУТЕНТИЧНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ В
ФОРМИРОВАНИИ МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ
146
24. A. Sarsenbayeva DIGITAL STORYTELLING AT THE LESSONS OF
PROFESSIONALLY-ORIENTED FOREIGN LANGUAGE
151
25.
A. Sattarbek
ДАРЫНДЫ ЖӘНЕ ТАЛАНТТЫ БАЛАЛАРМЕН
ЖҰМЫС
154
26. Zh.Seitbembetova, M. Jumagulova TEACHING LISTENING
COMPREHENSION
159
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27.
E. Smetanová MOTIVATIONAL THEORIES AND TEACHING
APPROACHES: MOTIVATED LEARNERS – EVERY TEACHER´S
DREAM AND GOAL
164
28. Zh.Turganbayeva СЫНИ ТҰРҒЫДАН ОЙЛАУ МЕН ЖАЗУ
АРҚЫЛЫ ОҚУШЫ ТАНЫМЫН АРТТЫРУ
167
29. S. Yutsevichutene
SMASH BOOK: SHIFTING LEARNING AND
TEACHING
175
30.
S.Yeshengazina
CRITICAL
THINKING
THROUGH
COOPERATIVE WORK
179
30. A.Zhamanova
USING ENGLISH MUSIC VIDEOS FOR TEACHING
ENGLISH THROUGH CRITICAL THINKING
184
31. R.Zhussupova, Sh. Suleimenova INTERACTIVE ASSESSMENT FOR
10 MINUTES AT A LESSON
189
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UDC 811.111
DOES BLOGGING MOTIVATE STUDENTS
TO PRACTICE IELTS WRITING TASKS?
MSc in Leadership in Education, Y.Baizhanov
Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Түйін
Әлем бойынша блогтардың кең таралуы мұғалімдердің оларды шет тілдерін оқытуда
белсенді түрде қолдануына мүмкіндік беріп отыр. Көптеген зерттеулер блогты қолдану
оқушылардың шет тілде жазу мен оқу дағдыларын дамытатынын көрсетті. Дегенмен,
Қазақстанның білім беру саласында осы тақырыпта зерттеулердің жетіспеушілігі байқалады.
Берілген жұмыс Ақтөбе қ. физика-математикалық бағыттағы Назарбаев Зияткерлік
мектебінде оқушыларды IELTS халықаралық емтиханының жазбаша тапсырмаларына
жаттығуға уәждеуде блогтарды пайдалануды қарастырады. Осы жұмыста қолданған
эксперименттік
әдіс
оқушыларды
IELTS
халықаралық
емтиханының
жазбаша
тапсырмаларына жаттығуға уәждеуде блогтарды пайдалануға болатындығын көрсетті.
Сонымен қатар, блогты қолдану барысындағы проблемалар мен олардың ықтимал шешілу
жолдарын атап өтеді.
Резюме
Растущая с каждым годом популярность блогов во всем мире позволяет учителям
активно использовать их в обучении иностранных языков. Многие исследования показали,
что применение блогов развивает у учащихся навыки письма и чтения на иностранном
языке. Тем не менее, существует нехватка исследований по этой теме в образовательном
контексте Казахстана. Данная работа рассматривает использование блогов для
мотивирования учащихся практиковать письменные задания по международному экзамену
IELTS в Назарбаев Интеллектуальной школе физико-математического направления г.Актобе.
Экспериментальный подход, примененный в работе, показывает возможность применения
блогов в целях мотивирования учеников практиковать письменные задания по
международному экзамену IELTS. Исследование также указывает на проблемы при
применении и возможные пути решения.
Introduction
This action research was initiated as an attempt to tackle the problem of
unwillingness to practice IELTS writing tasks by 11th grade students of Nazarbayev
Intellectual school of physics and mathematics in Aktobe, Kazakhstan, where I
recently teach Global Perspectives and IELTS. For many learners IELTS writing
tasks are the tasks they are unwilling to practice often while preparing for IELTS
examination, as writing is a productive skill which takes so much energy and time for
its completion. They prefer practicing to do listening, reading or speaking tasks rather
than writing essays. When I was preparing to take my IELTS examinations I found
myself in the same situation. Moreover I’ve chosen this topic as from my personal
philosophy of teaching, education happens when learners are interested and they
study better when they are motivated.
Many studies have shown that blogging motivates learners to write, as well as
improves their writing skills. The fact that using blogs in education is gaining
growing popularity among educators verifies that blogging is a useful medium which
can encourage learners to write and involve them in this process. Although there are
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many studies conducted on the use of blogs as a tool for motivating students to write
in foreign language, there is little information about using blogs to impel learners to
practice specifically IELTS writing tasks. Moreover, despite its enormous worldwide
usage, blogs are not so popular type of computer-mediated communication
environment in Kazakhstan. Therefore, the purpose of the study is examining the use
of blogs to encourage learners to practice writing IELTS writing tasks with the help
of students of Nazarbayev Intellectual school of physics and mathematics in Aktobe,
Kazakhstan.
Literature review
Since people have started implementing various kinds of social software for
communication, spending at least an hour for such type of communication has
become an imprescriptible part of their daily routine. Most of their time expending in
computer-mediated communication (CMC) environments like chats, blogs, wikis and
social networks, people spend for reading and writing. As most teenagers’ lives
cannot be imagined without CMC, educators’ attitude towards writing has changed.
Creative and entrepreneurial teachers started to implement CMC environments in
their classrooms in order to exploit students’ habitual activities for learning purposes.
One of the widespread types of CMC environments frequently used in classrooms or
out-of-class is a blog.
The word “blog”, that has become so popular nowadays, is commonly agreed
to have been first used by Peter Merholz in 1999, the time when this genre started to
develop speedily. From its early start, blogs serve as a social network system tool for
organizing, analyzing, recording and sharing thoughts and ideas [1].
Due to its numerous advantages blogs have gained an enormous popularity
among Internet users. Many researchers indicate the ease of use of blogs for teachers
and students as one of its main features and all the person needs to post his/her entry
are a computer and Internet access [2,3,4,5]. Nowadays anyone who wants to
maintain a blog can create his/her own personal blog just in few steps. By now, all
blog-hosting services have made the process of creating personal blogs very easy and
fast. With ready templates of simple and comfortable interfaces new blogger doesn’t
need to be a good programmer. As stated by Yang “anyone who can create a basic
Microsoft Word document can create and maintain a blog” [6, p.13].
The study carried out at the American University of Sharjah by Ward has
illustrated many positive results of implementing a blog in his reading/writing class.
He concluded that the project assisted his students’ language learning and helped to
arouse their interest in reading and writing [7]. Fageeh states that “in language
learning, blogs has been experimentally used as tools to develop writing and reading
comprehension skills”, and many researches have proven the positive impact of
blogging on two types of language skills like reading and writing [8,p.32]. He
investigated the use of blogs for developing writing skills and improving learners’
attitude towards English learning, involving forth-year Saudi students of College of
Languages and Translation in his project. Findings of his research have demonstrated
that “Weblogs can encourage students’ self-expression in English, inducing a
revolutionary engagement in writing” [8, p.41]. He believes that the reasons for such
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positive impact of Weblogs on language learners are its easiness and interactivity.
The study has proven that blogging improves writing skills, especially students’
accuracy and lexis choice, and learners monitor their writing as their entries will be
read online by real audience. Fageeh reports:
It is noteworthy that, according to the self-reports, writing on the blogs made
students pay close attention to the formal aspects of writing, both in terms of
word choice, structure, and word spelling, attending to sentence and paragraph
structure as well as adapting academic style, register and appropriate lexicon
[8, p.39].
Blogs can also be implemented to improve IELTS writing proficiency. Iranian
researchers Rezaee and Oladi conducted research on how blogging enhances social
interactions and writing proficiency of language learners [2]. They divided 160
students of Medical School of University of Tehran, who participated in this study,
into three groups. One group of 60 students participated in class community
blogging, while others were involved in journal writing and traditional writing
classes. The data for the research was collected through several means including
IELTS writing proficiency test. The analyses of the results of the three groups have
shown that the highest IELTS writing proficiency scores were obtained by the group,
which participated in class community blogging, while “the journal writing class and
traditional writing class, respectively placed in second and third place [2, p.84].
Weblogs can be treated by language teachers as “virtual language classrooms”
that provides a learning space, where learners can share viewpoints and discuss
concerning issues by creating “topics of mutual interest” [6]. Godwin-Jones and
Richardson indicated distinguishing feature of blogs as that weblog is usually
established by bloggers who have the same interests and [6]. These mutual interests
and objectives lead to interaction between the author and the reader of blog entries
related to a particular topic.
Lin et al. “indicated that a blog technology successfully enhanced interactivity
among students” [9]. Also, Du and Wagner asserted that blogs heighten interactivity
among blog users, which is an essential and key point of every social network [8].
The interactivity among blog users is generally achieved by reading others’ blogs and
by posting comments to entries expressing their viewpoints. Mishne and Glance
further stated that blog comments are considered as an integral part of blogs’
interactivity; at the same time comments serve as an indicator of blog’s popularity
[10].
Yang described that some participants, who were involved in his research,
admitted the helpfulness of blogging for reflection and giving comments. The
findings of his study displayed the significant role of feedback and risk-taking in
language learning that can, on their turn, strengthen language learners’ confidence
and motivation. Thus, Yang believes that interactive nature of blogs provides
motivation for language learning. He further reported:
One can read and also comment on what one reads in expectation of a little
discussion and a quest for common interests and individual differences. By
responding on blogs, people can get feedback from other audiences throughout
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cyberspace. Students have an opportunity to read things in which they are
interested and write things they truly wish to write, thereby determining their
own texts in language education and combining text with conversations in a
very personal and stimulating way [6, p.13].
Moreover, comments encourage interaction and make blogging more
communicative, leading to students’ increase of motivation to write as well as
promote learner autonomy [4]. Describing the theory of motivation Lawler claimed
that expectancy of outcomes affects motivation. In this case, expectancy is viewed as
author’s expectancy to receive comments on his/her posts from readers [8].
Pennington contended that students using CMC environment are likely to write
less anxious as they are more interested in the writing process. On its turn it caused
students’ engagement “to write for longer periods of time and produce longer texts”
[11, p.243].
Fageeh refers to Sun’s suggestion that blogs form a dynamic medium that
encourages language practice and learning motivation. He further concludes:
Weblogs can provide an exciting and motivating learning environment where
students have a sense of ownership and readership. They can be used to
enhance student analytical and critical thinking skills, create social interactions
between students and the instructor, students and their peers, and students and a
global audience [8, p.42].
In general, it has been proven that a weblog serves as a virtual classroom and
provides learners with interactive and interesting learning environment. The research
conducted by Iranian scholars has shown the positive impact of blogging to
improving IELTS writing proficiency. Despite some incompatible outcomes of
efficacy of implementing blogs in educational contexts, Kim recommends to use a
blog in educational setting [9]. Moreover, blogging enhances learners’ writing skills
and motivation to write, particularly the interactive feature of blogging (giving
comments and receiving feedback) arouses learners’ motivation.
Rationale and procedure
With the start of my teaching IELTS classes for 11th grade students from the
beginning of academic year in September, I have witnessed my students’
unwillingness to practice IELTS writing tasks. Despite my interview revealed that
many of them considered Listening as the most difficult section of IELTS, they got
the lowest marks in writing section when taking IELTS mock exam.
I wanted to start a group blog for my students in order to make an open and
interactive environment for practicing writing, discussing the problems that learners
have while writing and sharing ideas that might be useful for all the participants. I
believe that social interactivity of blogging will be the key to encourage learners to
practice IELTS writing tasks more often than they do usually. Adding new posts,
reading others’ entries, leaving comments and reflecting on one’s own
writing, regarding comments one’s received plays an important role in motivating
learners. I aimed to try out to demonstrate that blogging can be used by educators as a
medium for encouraging learners to practice writing IELTS writing tasks.
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