Exercise 17. Match the words in both columns opposite in meaning.
1) competition
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a) public
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2) to collect
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b) false
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3) to support
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c) friendship
|
4) dissonance
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d) harmony
|
5) failure
|
e) success
|
6) to avoid
|
f) to be consistent with
|
7) personal
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g) to spend
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8) to conflict
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h) to face
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9) uneasiness
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i) to oppose
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10) precise
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j) ease
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Exercise 18. Put an appropriate preposition in the following gaps if it is necessary.
1. People become uneasy when they learn new information that conflicts ___
what they already believe.
2. The first textbooks ___ social psychology were published in the early
1900’s.
3. Modern social psychology owes much ___ the behavioral psychologists
of the 1930’s,
4. Behavioral psychologists of the 1930’s called ___ the scientific study of
observable behaviour.
5. Mead, an American psychologist and philosopher, argued that people’s
ideas about themselves are developed ___ social contact.
6. Social psychologists use statistics ___ government agencies.
7. Human infants are equipped ___ birth with reflexes that orient them
toward people.
8. People usually experience despair when separated ___ a loved one.
9. Social psychologists in the area of interpersonal behavior are especially
interested ___ group processes.
10. Success would conflict with their belief ___ themselves as failures.
Vocabulary
accountable (to, for)
|
ответственный, подотчетный
|
allege
|
приписывать
|
aspire
|
стремиться, устремляться
|
assess
|
оценивать
|
aware
|
знающий, осведомленный, сознающий
|
capacity (for)
|
способность (к чему-л.)
|
challenge
|
бросать вызов
|
consistent
|
непротиворечивый, совместимый
|
dual
|
двоякий; двойственный
|
inherent (in, to)
|
неотъемлемый, присущий, (кому-л., чему-л.); прирожденный, врожденный
|
justice
|
справедливость
|
licensee
|
лицензедержатель, лицензеполучатель
|
mindful (of)
|
внимательный (к обязанностям); заботливый (по отношению к чему-л.)
|
prescribe
|
предписывать; приказывать
|
pursue
|
искать, добиваться
|
registrant
|
лицо, подающее заявление о регистрации
|
regulations
|
положения
|
reprimand
|
выговор, замечание
|
revocation
|
отмена, аннулирование (закона и т. п.)
|
seek
|
стремиться; пытаться
|
suspension
|
приостановка, пауза; задержка
|
treat
|
обходиться с кем-л. как-л., относиться
|
trustworthy
|
заслуживающий доверия; надежный
|
value
|
ценность; справедливая оценка
|
vehicle
|
средство распространения чего-л.; посредник
|
volunteer (for)
|
предлагать (свою помощь, услуги); вызваться добровольно (сделать что-л.)
|
Exercise 19. Work in pairs. Answer the following questions.
1. What is ethics? Is it easy to answer this question?
2. What do you understand by these phrases? (social ethics, a code of ethics,
professional ethics)
3. What do you understand by the phrase “an ethical profession”?
4. Could you think of any basic values, ethical principles, and ethical
standards in social work?
5. Do social workers in your country have their professional code of ethics?
If yes, what are its basic regulations?
Exercise 20. Read the text and say what the Code of Ethics in social work is designed for and what values and principles it provides.
Ethics in Social Work
Professional ethics are at the core of social work. The profession has
an obligation to articulate its basic values, ethical principles, and ethical
standards. The Code of Ethics in social work sets forth these values, principles,
and standards to guide social workers’ conduct. The Code is relevant to all social
workers and social work students.
The Code does not provide a set of rules that prescribe how social workers
should act in all situations. Ethical responsibilities flow from all human
relationships, from the personal, familial to the social, and professional.
Further, the Code of Ethics does not specify which values, principles, and standards are most important and ought to outweigh others in instances when they conflict. Social work’s core values and principles of them are as follow:
Service. Social workers’ primary goal is to help people in need and to address
social problems. They volunteer their professional skills with no expectation of
significant financial return.
Social Justice. Social workers pursue social change and challenge social
injustice. Their social change efforts are focused primarily on issues of poverty,
unemployment, discrimination, and other forms of social injustice.
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