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Сөздiк
~ шашыранды — созылмалы үдемелі
ауру; ми мен жұлында миелинін
жоғалтқан шашыранды ошақтар
қалыптасып, ол жерлерде глия
көбейіп, түйіншектер пайда болады
~ рассеянный — хроническая прогрессиру-
ющая болезнь нервной системы аутоим-
мунной этиологии и интермиттирующего
течения; характерезуется возникновением
рассеянных в пространстве мозга очагов
демиелинизации и склеротических бля-
шек преимущественно в белом веществе
головного и спинного мозга. Характерна
множественная неврологическая симпто-
матика, соответствующая локализации
поражений (чаще двигательные расстрой-
ства), в том числе нарушения функции
тазовых органов, координации движений,
зрения; глазодвигательные, психические
нарушения
~ multiple s. — a chronic disease of
the central nervous system (CNS), in
which there is destruction of myelin
and nerve axons within several regions
of the brain and spinal cord at differ-
ent times. This results in temporary,
repetitive, or sustained disruptions in
nerve impulse conduction, causing
symptoms such as muscular weakness,
numbness, visual disturbances, or loss
of control of bowel, bladder, and sexual
functions. Four main categories of MS
are currently recognized. The benign
variant is marked by several episodes
of nervous system dysfunction,
followed by complete recovery.
The primary progressive variant is
marked by rapid loss of neurological
functions that do not resolve, causing
severe functional impairments that
worsen over time. More common
than either of these types of MS are
the two relapsing-remitting variants.
In patients with these disorders,
neurological deficits develop and then
improve either completely or partially.
In patients who achieve only partial
restoration of neurological function,
secondary progression of the disease
may result in a gradual accumulation
of visual, motor, or sensory disabilities
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