(Əр түрлі жалқы есімдердің алдында қолданылмауы)
Articles are not used (Қолданылмайтынкездері)
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Examples (Мысалдар)
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1 Names of streets (a), parks (b). and squares (c) tend to be used without any article (Көше, парк, саябақ атауларының алдында)
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a) Oxford Street. Wall Street, Abai Street, etc.; b)Hyde Park, Central Park, Panfilov Park, etc.; c)Trafalgar Square. Russel Square. Hyde Park Corner, etc.;
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2 Names of universities and colleges (Оқу орындарының: (академия, университет,, институт, колледж, т.б. атауының алдында)
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London University, Oxford University. Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World languages, Kazakh-American University, Almaty Institute of Language and Translation, etc.
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3. Names of airports and railway stations (Əуежай жəне темір жол станция атауының алдында)
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London Airport, Moscow Airport, Astana Airport, Victoria Station, etc.
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4. Names of separate buildings (Үй, ғимараттардың аттарының алдында)
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Scotland Yard, Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace, etc.
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5. Names of months (a) and the days of the week (b), holidays (c)
(Ай, апта жəне мерекелік күндердің аттарының алдында)
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January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December Monday, Tuesday. Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
Nauryz, Christmas, New Year, etc
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6. Names of languages and sciences (Тіл, ғылым салаларының аттарының алдында)
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English, French, Japanese, etc.
We also learn English, literature, history, French, German and Russian.
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7. Collective Nouns (Егер зат есім жинақтау (жалпы) магынасында келсе)
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There are apple-trees in my garden. I have bread and butter and tea for my breakfast.
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8 Possessive Case + Noun (Егер зат есімнің алдында жалқы жəне жалпы есім тəуелдік септікте тұрса)
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John's house, my friend's office, girl's letter, his student’s answer, women's rights
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9. Possessive Pronouns + Noun (Егер зат есім тəуелдік есімдікпен
келсе)
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my book, your pen, her cat, his dog, our house
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10. Imperative and interrogative sentences
(Бүйрықты жəне кейбір сұраулы сөйлемдерде)
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Sit down Go on reading
What is your name? How old are you? How many lessons did you have yesterday?
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It is a desk. It’s a lamp. It’s a bag. It’s a text. It’s a shelf. It’s a dog. It’s a bus. It’s a cap. It’s a cat.
Is it a desk? Yes, it is.
Is it a bed? No, it is not (it isn’t).
TEXT 1 1-ТЕКСТ
Is it a text? Yes, it is. Yes, it is a text.
Is it a shelf? No, it isn’t. It is not a shelf, it is a desk. Is it a dog? Yes, it is. Yes, it is a dog.
is it a bag? No, it isn’t, it is not a bag, it is a cap. It is not a lamp. It is not a dog. It is not a bed.
TEXT 2 2-TEKCT
It is a desk. It is a black desk. It is his desk. It is his black desk. It is black. It is a cap. It is a red cap. It is his cap.
It is his red cap. It is red.
It is a bus. It is a big bus. It is his bus. It is his big bus. It is big. Is it a clock? Yes, it is. Is it his clock?
No, it isn’t. Is it a big clock? Yes, it is. Is it a shelf? Yes, it is. Is it his shelf?
No, it isn’t. Is it a bad shelf? Yes, it is.
Is it a red dress ? No, it is not a red dress, it is a black dress. It is not a big bus. It is not a bad shelf. It is not a black cap. It is not his pen. It is not his desk.
Stand up. Sit still.
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: |
