Тілтаным языкознание
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| Data analysis
The colour terms are regular components in the structure of idioms. Below the analysis and conceptualization of colors «white and black» are presented. The semantic break-down analysis of idioms with the colour component of Ақ[aķ] white showed that its connotation can be defined as the following: а) PURE/ NOBLE/ FAIR Ақ жүрек [aķ žürek] lit. white heart, fig. straightforward, frank, out-spoken Ақ сөйле [aķ söile] lit. speak white, fig. 1. speak gospel truth; 2. Be lucky! For luck! b) OPEN/ KIND Ақ жарқын [aķ žarkїn] lit. white shine, fig. open, cheerful, optimistic; Ақ көкірек [aķ kökirek] lit. fig. good-natured, benevolent, sympathetic. c) ORDINARY/ PLAIN Ақ көйлек [aķ köilek] lit. white attires, fig. simple-hearted, a simpleton, a goof; Ақ ауыз қылды [aķ auїz ķїldї / boldї] lit. To make someone a white mouth, fig. To deceive, to cheat. d) GOODNESS/ LUCK in blessing/ benediction Ақ бата [aķ bata] lit. white blessing, fig. white blessing, it is said to wish good luck to anyone in their future and fate. Ақ күн тусын![aķ kün tusїn] lit. Let the white sun be born! fig. Good luck! Good journey/ trip! e) TRIBUTE TO SUBJECT in rituals/ traditions Ақ арулап жөнелтті [aķ arulap žöneltti] fig. To bury the deceased with respect and honors; Ақ жаулық [aķ žaulїķ] lit. white scarf fig. A (female) life companion; Ақ киізге көтеру [aķ kiizge köteru] lit. to raise on the white carpet, fig. to proclaim someone a khan, to crown; f) TRIBUTE TO OBJECT Ақ адал мал [aķ adal mal] lit. white fair property, fig. A profitearned by hard work and sweat Ақ болып кетті, ақ болып тартылып кетті [aķ bolїp ketti/ aķ bolїp tartїlїp ketti] lit. It has gone white, fig. m Ақ түйенің қарны жарылды [aķ tüіeniņ ķarnї žarїldї] lit. The camel’s abdomen has got torn, fig. A joyful on special occasion. The semantic break-down analysis of Kazakh idioms with the colour of Қара[ķara] black revealed that it has both positive and negative connotations: 1. LAND, MOTHERLAND, EARTH, SOIL Қара жердің талысы [ķara žerdiņ talїsї] lit.fig.bowels of the earth Қара жер төсек болды[ķara žer tösek boldї] lit. the black earth became his/ her bed, fig. 1. to get into trouble; 2. to pass away. 2. COMMON PEOPLE, THE POOR Қара жұрт[ķara žürt] lit. black people, fig. common people Қара табан[ķara taban] lit. black bream, fig. poor Қара борбай[ķara borbai] lit. black part of a leg above knee, fig. a hard-working person А.Байтұрсынұлы атындағы Тіл білімі институтының «Тілтаным» журналы. 2017. №3 81 Қара сирақ[ķara siraķ] lit. black shin, fig. 1. poor people; 2. barefoot kids of poor people. 3. A PERSON, INDIVIDUAL, LIVING BEING, HUMAN BEING Қарасы көрінді/ қарасын көрді [ķarasї kŏrindi/ ķarasїn kŏrdi] lit. his/her black has been seen / someone saw his/her black, fig. one stood out/ was noticed Қарасын көрсетпеді [ķarasїn kŏrsetpedi] lit. someone didn’t show his/her black, fig. 1. someone left/ was not reached; 2. someone vanished into thin air Қарасын үзбеді [ķarasїn ủzbedi]. 4. MATURITY Қара табан болды [ķara taban boldї] lit. he became a bream, fig. he got mature Қара құлақ болды [ķara ķulaķ boldї] lit. he became an ear, fig. he got mature. 5. BAD Қара басқан [ķara basķan] lit. pressed by black, fig. ungrateful Қара бет [ķara bet] lit. black face, fig. obscene, cynical Қара көңіл [ķara kŏņil] lit. black mood/ interest, fig. a person with a bad intention, concerned, 6. DEATH Қара қиды [ķara kidї] lit. he put on black, fig. to mourn Қара байлады [ķara bailadї] lit. he tied up black, fig. a black fabric which is attached to a house; it serves as a sign that someone died there. 7. EVIL in curses/ damnation Қара аспан айналып түскір [ķara aspan ainalїp tủskir] lit. let the black sky fell on you Басына қара күн тусын [basїna ķara kủn tusїn] lit. let the black sun be born on your head Қарана жайылсын [ķarana žailsїn] lit. let it spread to your black. 8. VERY for intensification, reinforcement, strengthening purposes Қара жау [ķara žau] lit. black enemy, fig. avowed enemy Қара күш [ķara kủš] lit. black power, fig. natural courage Қара жаяу [ķara žaiau] lit. black on foot, fig. without transport жүктеу/скачать 1,33 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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