Топики по английскому языку Англо-английский словарь к топику с транскрипцией a ǝ+
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1 Foreign Languages in Our Life Топики по английскому языку
a *ǝ+
the first letter and first vowel of the modern English alphabet; any of several speech sounds represented by this letter; in English as in take; bag; calm abroad
*ǝʹbrɔ:d] to or in a foreign country or countries; (of news; rumours; etc.) in general circulation; current absolutely *;æbsǝʹlu:tlı+ in an absolute manner; esp completely or perfectly; yes; certainly; unquestionably America
*ǝʹmɛrıkǝ+ short for the: United States of America; Also called: the Americas; the American continent; including North; South AN
Anglo-Norman and *ænd; unstressed ǝnd; ǝn] along with; in addition to; as a consequence; afterwards; (preceded by good or nice) (intensifier) as
*æs+ (often preceded by just) while; when; at the time that; in the way that; that which Australia [ɒʹstreılıǝ+ a country and the smallest continent; situated between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific: a former British colony; now an independent member of the Commonwealth; constitutional links with Britain formally abolished in 1986; consists chiefly of a low plateau because *bıʹkɒz; -ʹkǝz+ (subordinating) on account of the fact that; on account of being; since Britain *ʹbrıtǝn+ another name for Great Britain or the United Kingdom can
*kæn+ used as an auxiliary to indicate ability; skill; or fitness to perform a task; used as an auxiliary to indicate permission or the right to something; used as an auxiliary to indicate knowledge of how to do something dickens
*ʹdıkınz+ a euphemistic word for devil (used as intensifier in the interrogative phrase what the dickens) easy
*ʹi:zı+ not requiring much labour or effort; not difficult; simple; free from pain; care
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2 educated *ʹɛdjʊ;keıtıd+ having an education; esp a good one; displaying culture; taste; and knowledge English
*ʹıŋglıʃ] the official language of Britain; the US; most parts of the Commonwealth; and certain other countries. It is the native language of over 280 million people and is acquired as a second language by many more. It is an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; See also Middle English environment *ınʹvaırǝnmǝnt+ external conditions or surroundings; esp those in which people live or work; the external surroundings in which a plant or animal lives; which tend to influence its development and behaviour; the state of being environed especially *ıʹspɛʃǝlı+ in particular; specifically; very much every
*ʹɛvrı+ each one (of the class specified); without exception; (not used with a negative) the greatest or best possible; each: used before a noun phrase to indicate the recurrent; intermittent everyone *ʹɛvrı;wʌn; -wǝn+ every person; everybody for
[fɔ:; unstressed fǝ+ intended to reach; directed or belonging to; to the advantage of; in the direction of; over a span of (time or distance) foreign
*ʹfɒrın+ of; involving; located in; or coming from another country; area from [frɒm; unstressed frǝm+ used to indicate the original location; situation; etc; in a period of time starting at; used to indicate the distance between two things or places German *ʹdʒɜ:mǝn+ the official language of Germany and Austria and one of the official languages of Switzerland; the native language of approximately 100 million people. It is an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; closely related to English and Dutch. There is considerable diversity of dialects; modern standard German is a development of Old High German; influenced by Martin Luther's translation of the Bible
good [gʊd]
having admirable; pleasing; superior; or positive qualities; not negative great *greıt+
relatively large in size or extent; big; relatively large in number; having many parts or members; of relatively long duration LovelyLanguage.ru – Бесплатное изучение английского языка онлайн
3 half
[hɑ:f+ either of two equal or corresponding parts that together comprise a whole; a quantity equalling such a part; half a pint; esp of beer; a small drink of spirits has *hæz+
a form of the present tense (indicative mood) of have he
*hi:; heı+ refers to a male person or animal; refers to an indefinite antecedent such as one; whoever; or anybody; refers to a person or animal of unknown or unspecified sex his *hız; unstressed ız+ of; belonging to; or associated with him; as pronoun hobby
*ʹhɒbı+ an activity pursued in spare time for pleasure or relaxation; a small horse or pony; short for hobbyhorse 1); an early form of bicycle; without pedals I *aı+
refers to the speaker or writer; iodine; current; isospin; a particular affirmative categorial statement important *ımʹpɔ:tǝnt+ of great significance or value; outstanding; of social significance; notable; eminent IN
is *ız+
a form of the present tense (indicative mood) of be; Iceland IT
information technology it's *ıts+
it is or it has know
*nǝʊ] (also; may take a clause as object) to be or feel certain of the truth or accuracy of (a fact; etc.); to be acquainted or familiar with; to have a familiarity or grasp of language *ʹlæŋgwıdʒ] a system for the expression of thoughts; feelings; etc.; by the use of spoken sounds or conventional symbols; the faculty for the use of such systems learn
[lɜ:n] (when; may take a clause as object) to gain knowledge of (something) or acquire skill in (some art or practice); () to commit to memory; () to gain by experience; example learning *ʹlɜ:nıŋ+ knowledge gained by study; instruction or scholarship; the act of gaining knowledge; any relatively permanent change in behaviour that occurs as a direct result of experience literature *ʹlıtǝrıtʃǝ; ʹlıtrı-] written material such as poetry; novels; essays; etc.; esp works of imagination characterized by excellence of style and
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4 expression and by themes of general or enduring interest live *laıv+
to show the characteristics of life; be alive; to remain alive or in existence; to exist in a specified way; (usually foll by in or at) to reside or dwell long
[lɒŋ+ having relatively great extent in space on a horizontal plane; having relatively great duration in time; (postpositive) of a specified number of units in extent or duration; (in combination); having or consisting of a relatively large number of items or parts Lot [lɒt]
a department of S central France; in Midi-Pyrénées region. Capital: Cahors. Pop.: 164 413 (2003 est.). Area: 5226 sq. km (2038 sq. miles); a river in S France; rising in the Cévennes and flowing west into the Garonne River. Length: about 483 km (300 miles); Abraham's nephew: he escaped the destruction of Sodom
man *mæn+
an adult male human being; as distinguished from a woman; (modifier) male; masculine; a human being regardless of sex or age million
*ʹmıljǝn+ the cardinal number that is the product of 1000 multiplied by 1000; See also number 1); a numeral; 1 000 000; 106 mother
*ʹmʌðǝ+ a female who has given birth to offspring; (as modifier); (often capital; esp as a term of address) a person's own mother; a female substituting in the function of a mother native *ʹneıtıv+ relating or belonging to a person or thing by virtue of conditions existing at the time of birth; inherent; natural; or innate; born in a specified place necessary *ʹnɛsısǝrı+ needed to achieve a certain desired effect or result; required; resulting from necessity; inevitable; (of a statement need
[ni:d] () to be in want of; () to require or be required of necessity (to be or do something); be obliged; (takes an infinitive without to) used as an auxiliary in negative and interrogative sentences to express necessity or obligation and does not add -s when used with he; she new [nju:]
recently made or brought into being; (as collective noun; preceded by the); of a kind never before existing; novel No *nǝʊ]
the stylized classic drama of Japan; developed in the 15th LovelyLanguage.ru – Бесплатное изучение английского языка онлайн
5 century or earlier; using music; dancing; chanting nowadays *ʹnaʊǝ;deız+ in these times OF
Old French (language) Official *ǝʹfıʃǝl] of or relating to one of the two factions of the IRA and Sinn Féin; created by a split in 1969. The Official movement subsequently renounced terrorism and entered constitutional politics in the Irish Republic as the Workers' Party (now the Democratic Left); a member of the Official IRA and Sinn Féin; Compare: Provisional once [wʌns]
one time; on one occasion or in one case; at some past time; formerly; by one step or degree (of relationship) one [wʌn]
single; lone; not two or more; (as pronoun); (in combination) oneself
[wʌnʹsɛlf] the reflexive form of one 20); 21); (intensifier); (preceded by a copula) one's normal or usual self order
*ʹɔ:dǝ+ a state in which all components or elements are arranged logically; comprehensibly; or naturally; an arrangement or disposition of things in succession; sequence organization [;ɔ:gǝnaıʹzeıʃǝn] the act of organizing or the state of being organized; an organized structure or whole; a business or administrative concern united and constructed for a particular end; a body of administrative officials; as of a political party original *ǝʹrıdʒınǝl+ of or relating to an origin or beginning; fresh and unusual; novel; able to think of or carry out new ideas or concepts; being that from which a copy other *ʹʌðǝ+
(when used before a singular noun; usually preceded by the) the remaining (one or ones in a group of which one or some have been specified); (a) different (one or ones from that or those already specified or understood); additional; further outlook *ʹaʊt;lʊk] a mental attitude or point of view; the probable or expected condition or outcome of something; the view from a place; view or prospect; the act or state of looking out over
*ʹǝʊvǝ+ directly above; on the top of; via the top or upper surface of; on or to the other side of; during own
*ǝʊn] (intensifier); (as pronoun); on behalf of oneself or in relation to oneself; () to have as one's possession; (when
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6 people
*ʹpi:pǝl+ persons collectively or in general; a group of persons considered together; one's family; persons loyal to someone powerful; () to provide with or as if with people or inhabitants poet *ʹpǝʊıt+ a person who writes poetry; a person with great imagination and creativity political *pǝʹlıtıkǝl+ of or relating to the state; government; the body politic; public administration; policy-making process *prǝʹsɛs] a series of actions that produce a change or development; a method of doing or producing something; a forward movement; the course of time; a summons read
[red] to comprehend the meaning of (something written or printed) by looking at and interpreting the written or printed characters; to be occupied in such an activity; (when; often foll by out) to look at; interpret said
*ʹsɑ:ıd+ (prenominal) (in contracts; pleadings; etc.) named or mentioned previously; aforesaid; the past tense and past participle of say scientific *;saıǝnʹtıfık+ (prenominal) of; relating to; derived from; or used in science; (prenominal) occupied in science slow *slǝʊ]
performed or occurring during a comparatively long interval of time; lasting a comparatively long time; characterized by lack of speed; (prenominal) adapted to or productive of slow movement; (of a clock some [sʌm; unstressed sǝm+ (a) certain unknown or unspecified; (as pronoun; functioning as sing or plural); an unknown or unspecified quantity or amount of; (as pronoun speak
[spi:k] to make (verbal utterances); utter (words); to communicate or express (something) in or as if in words; () to deliver a speech; discourse specialist *ʹspɛʃǝlıst+ a person who specializes in or devotes himself to a particular area of activity; field of research; etc; (as modifier); an enlisted rank in the US Army denoting technical qualifications that entitle the holder to a noncommissioned officer's pay States *steıts+ the States an informal name for the United States of America study
*ʹstʌdı+ to apply the mind to the learning or understanding of (a subject); esp by reading; () to investigate or examine; as by
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7 observation; research technology [tɛkʹnɒlǝdʒı+ the application of practical sciences to industry or commerce; the methods; theory; and practices governing such application; the total knowledge and skills available to any human society for industry that *ðæt; unstressed ðǝt+ used preceding a noun that has been mentioned at some time or is understood; (as pronoun); used preceding a noun that denotes something more remote or removed; (as pronoun); Compare: this the *ðǝ; ðı+ used preceding a noun that has been previously specified; Compare: a II; used with a qualifying word or phrase to indicate a particular person; object; etc. their
*ðɛǝ] of; belonging to; or associated in some way with them; belonging to or associated in some way with people in general not including the speaker or people addressed; belonging to or associated in some way with an indefinite antecedent such as one
them *ðɛm; unstressed ðǝm+ (objective) refers to things or people other than the speaker or people addressed; a nonstandard word for those they
*ðeı+ refers to people or things other than the speaker or people addressed; refers to unspecified people or people in general not including the speaker or people addressed; refers to an indefinite antecedent such as one; whoever; or anybody thing
*Өıŋ; tıŋ+ an object; fact; affair; circumstance; or concept considered as being a separate entity think
*Өıŋk+ (; may take a clause as object) to consider; judge; or believe; ( third *Өɜ:d]
coming after the second and preceding the fourth in numbering or counting order; position; time; etc.; being the ordinal number of three: often written 3rd time
*taım+ the continuous passage of existence in which events pass from a state of potentiality in the future; through the present; to a state of finality in the past; (as modifier); Related adj: temporal to [tu:; unstressed before a vowel tʊ; unstressed before a consonant tǝ+ used to indicate the destination of the subject or object of an action; used to mark the indirect object of a verb in a sentence; used to mark the infinitive of a verb; as far as; until
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8 today
*tǝʹdeı+ this day; as distinct from yesterday or tomorrow; the present age; during or on this day; nowadays tongue
[tʌŋ+ a movable mass of muscular tissue attached to the floor of the mouth in most vertebrates. It is the organ of taste and aids the mastication and swallowing of food. In man it plays an important part in the articulation of speech sounds; Related adjs: glottic; lingual; an analogous organ in invertebrates; the tongue of certain animals used as food travel
*ʹtrævǝl+ to go; move; or journey from one place to another; () to go; move understand [;ʌndǝʹstænd+ (may take a clause as object) to know and comprehend the nature or meaning of; (may take a clause as object) to realize or grasp (something); (; may take a clause as object) to assume; infer united
*ju:ʹnaıtıd+ produced by two or more persons or things in combination or from their union or amalgamation; in agreement; in association or alliance which *wıtʃ]
used with a noun in requesting that its referent be further specified; identified; or distinguished from the other members of a class; (as pronoun); (used in indirect questions) who
[hu:] which person? what person? used in direct and indirect questions; used to introduce relative clauses with antecedents referring to human beings; the one or ones who; whoever why *waı+
for what reason; purpose; or cause?; (used in indirect questions); for or because of which wonderful *ʹwʌndǝfʊl] exciting a feeling of wonder; marvellous or strange; extremely fine; excellent work [wɜ:k]
physical or mental effort directed towards doing or making something; paid employment at a job or a trade; occupation; or profession; a duty your
[jɔ:; jʊǝ; unstressed jǝ+ of; belonging to; or associated with you; belonging to or associated with an unspecified person or people in general; used to indicate all things or people of a certain type Zealand
*ʹzi:lǝnd+ the largest island of Denmark; separated from the island of Funen by the Great Belt and from S Sweden by the Sound (both now spanned by road bridges). Chief town: Copenhagen. Pop.: 2 096 449 (2003 est.). Area: 7016 sq. km (2709 sq. miles);
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9 Danish name: Sjdlland; German name: Seeland жүктеу/скачать 412,25 Kb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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