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2. Answer the following questions:
1. What is design? What does the word design mean as a verb and as a
noun?
2. Who is called a designer? what function does this person fulfill?
3. What were two main forces that influence the avant-garde design scene?
4. What kind of new design influences were established?
5. What kind of features characterize the decorative vocabulary of Art
Nouveau?
6. Where does the term Art Nouveau derive from?
7. Austrian and German Jugendstil, or “youth-style,” took its name from the
popular illustrated magazine “Jugend”, didn’t it
?
8. What was important for Jugendstil designers?
9. What movement was opened in Britain?
10. What did nineteenth-century British design reformers advocate? Why did
they begin to reevaluate the importance of mass production?
11. What kind of switch did Viennese avant-garde designers make? What did
they provide?
12. Why did French designers fell the need to reestablish their role as leaders
in the luxury trade?
13. Why did the exhibition, scheduled for 1915, was postpone? Until what time?
14. What gave a name to the style now commonly known as Art Deco?
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