IV. Употребите глаголы в скобках в Past Continuons или Past Simple.
О б р а з е ц: dennis (to write) a letter when I (to come).
dennis was writing a letter when I came.
1. when we (to come) at the party, everybody (to dance). 2. At 2 o’clock this
afternoon I (to have) lunch, that’s why you (not to get) me on the phone. 3. I (to
fall) a sleep while I (to watch) television. 4. He (not to drive) very fast when
the accident (to happen). 5. I (to break) a plate last night while I (to wash up).
6. while I (to go) home, it (to begin) to rain. 7. we (to see) this incident while
we (to wait) for the bus. 8. Tom (to take) a photo of me while I (not to look) at
him. 9. The telephone (to ring) just as I (to leave) the office. 10. while I (to do)
the shopping, I (to meet) my friend.
V. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1. Когда они переходили улицу, к ним подошел милиционер. 2. я де-
лала уроки, когда пришла подруга. 3. Она сидела в саду, когда услышала
чей-то крик. 4. дети играли, когда я вошел. 5. что вы делали вчера с 5 до
6 часов вечера? – я звонила друзьям. 6. вчера в 7 часов я готовила ужин.
7. Мы как раз говорили о нем, когда он вошел. 8. Студенты готовились к
экзамену весь вчерашний день. 9. Когда туристы дошли до деревни, солнце
уже садилось. 10. всего два дня назад в это же время я катался на лыжах
за городом! 11. Еще пять минут назад ребенок играл в комнате, где же он
сейчас? 12. звучит странно, но я не помню, что я делал в это время вчера.
13. дорога была абсолютно пуста, и мы ехали очень быстро. 14. Она рабо-
тала в саду, когда поранила себе ногу. 15. Она оставила сумку с мобильным
телефоном и деньгами в машине. 16. билл Гейтс основал компанию «Май-
крософт» в 1975 году. 17. Мистер Томсон встретил свою будущую жену,
когда он отдыхал в индии. 18. вчера, когда я шла по улице, я встретила
Анну, мою школьную подругу.
VI. Прослушайте и прочитайте следующие шутки. Назовите глаголы в
Past Continuous. инсценируйте шутки.
1) A bus was crowded. A passenger who was sitting next to the window
suddenly closed his eyes and turned his head aside.
“Are you ill? Can I help you?” asked the next man.
“I’m quite well”– the other answered. “I just hate to see old ladies
standing”.
2) The wife was reading the news to her husband. “It says that a man left $
2000 to the woman who refused to marry him”.
“That’s what I call gratitude”, said her husband.
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VII. Прочитайте текст, употребите глаголы в скобках в Past Simple или
Past Continuous.
A Special holiday in Madeira
Last February I (to decide) to go on holiday to the island of Madeira. on the
morning I (to leave) england it (to rain), but when I (to land) in Funchal, the
capital of Madeira, the sun (to shine) and a lovely warm breeze (to blow) from
the sea. I (to take) a taxi to my hotel. As I (to sign) the register, someone (to tap)
me on the shoulder. I (not can) believe my eyes! It was my old girlfriend. She (to
stay) at the same hotel. The next day, we (to go) for a walk together in the hills
and we (to see) hundreds of beautiful wild flowers. It (to get) dark when we (to
return) to our hotel after a very interesting day. we (to spend) the rest of the week
together; it was very romantic. we (to feel) very sad when the holiday (to end).
бУдУщее дЛиТеЛьНое вРеМя
(FUTUre CoNTINUoUS)
I. Употребите глаголы в скобках в Future Simple или Future Continuous.
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. when I come home tomorrow, my family (to have) supper. 2. don’t call
me tomorrow, I (to prepare) for the exam the whole day. 3. what you (to do)
at 8 o’clock tomorrow? 4. The students (to work) in the library from 10 till
12 tomorrow. 5. Let’s hurry! The film (to start) in a few minutes. 6. don’t
send me any letters in June, I (to travel). 7. don’t come to see me tonight, I
(to write) a report. 8. The Smiths (to move) to a new flat next week. 9. I think,
the weather (to change) for worse soon. 10. Paul (not to drive) tomorrow, his car
is broken. 11. when you (to apologize) to her, you (to feel) much better. 12. I
(not to continue) the conversation until you (to calm down). 13. If these students
(to work) hard, they will solve the problem. 14. They (to visit) London in
February next year.
II. Продолжите следующие предложения в Future Continuous, употреб-
ляя слова в скобках.
1. don’t come to see me tonight. (to prepare for the exam). 2. don’t ring
Tom at 7 a.m. (to sleep). 3. don’t send us letters in July. (to travel). 4. don’t
leave the child alone. (to cry). 5. don’t call me at six. (to have a bath ). 6. don’t
expect her to come next Friday. (to work). 7. don’t tell Mum about this incident.
(to grumble). 8. don’t wait for me tomorrow. (to visit my parents). 9. don’t
disturb me tomorrow morning. (to write a report). 10. don’t come to my place
tonight. (to see off the parents).
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III. Закончите предложения, используя глаголы в форме Present, Past
или Future Continuous.
1. At 8.30 yesterday morning Tony ...
2. It’s 8.30 now. Tony ...
3. At 8.30 tomorrow morning Tony ...
4. At 12 p.m. yesterday the students ...
5. It’s 12 p.m. now. The students ...
6. At 12 p.m. tomorow the students ...
7. At 6.15 yesterday evening Jane ...
8. It’s 6.15 now. Jane...
9. At 6.15 tomorrow evening Jane ...
IV. Поставьте все виды вопросов к данным предложениям.
1. My friends will be waiting for you at 7 o’clock at the railway station.
2. we will be staying at home all day long tomorrow. 3. we will be swimming
in the river at 12 o’clock tomorrow. 4. It’ll be raining all the time tomorrow.
5. They will be building a country house all the summer. 6. The boys will be
playing tennis from 5 till 7 tomorrow. 7. we’ll be having a rest all the day
tomorrow. 8. My brother is ill. He’ll stay in bed all day long. 9. don’t disturb my
mother tomorrow. She’ll be cooking from the morning till night.
V. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1. что вы будете делать завтра с 8 до 11 часов? 2. завтра я буду работать
в саду все утро. 3. Том будет готовиться к экзамену завтра целый день.
4. Когда родители придут, я буду смотреть телевизор. 5. завтра в это время
она будет ходить по магазинам. 6. Не звоните мне сегодня вечером, я буду
встречаться с другом. 7. что ты будешь делать в пятницу в это время? – я
буду лететь на самолете. 8. вы узнаете линду, она будет стоять у перекрё-
стка. 9. Когда мы придём домой, пойдет дождь. 10. Секретарь будет печа-
тать ваше письмо завтра с 8–9 утра. 11. почему ты торопишься? даже если
мы придем в 8 часов, они все равно еще будут готовить обед. 12. давай
встретимся на остановке в 5 часов. – Хорошо, я буду ждать тебя там.
VI. Переведите предложения на английский язык, употребите времена
группы Continuous: Present, Past, Future Continuous.
1. Сейчас идет дождь. 2. вчера весь день шел дождь. 3. завтра весь день
будет идти дождь. 4. я жду тебя сейчас в моем офисе. 5. вчера в 3 часа я
ждал тебя в моем офисе. 6. завтра в 3 часа я буду ждать тебя в моем офисе.
7. Мой брат сейчас смотрит телевизор. 8. вчера мой брат все время смотрел
телевизор. 9. завтра мой брат опять целый день будет смотреть телевизор.
10. Моя мама сейчас готовит на кухне обед. 11. Когда я пришел домой,
моя мама на кухне готовила обед. 12. Мама будет сегодня целый день гото-
вить обед. 13. Сейчас мой дядя рассказывает нам разные забавные истории.
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14. вчера во время обеда он тоже рассказывал нам забавные истории.
15. завтра он целый день будет рассказывать нам что-нибудь еще. 16. что
ты сейчас делаешь? 17. что ты делал вчера в это время? 18. что ты будешь
делать завтра в это время?
VII. Прочитайте диалог, употребите глаголы во Future Simple или
Future Continuous. воспроизведите диалог в парах.
boris: Can I phone you tomorrow, Suzy?
Suzy: what time?
boris: well, I’m not working tomorrow so I (to phone) you at 9 o’clock in
the morning.
Suzy: oh no! I (to sleep) then .
boris: oK. I (to call) you at noon.
Suzy: well, I (to wash) my hair.
boris: Perhaps I (to come) and visit you in the afternoon, then. what (you/to
do) around 3 o’clock?
Suzy: I (to get) ready for my aerobics class.
boris: well, if I phone you at 5, (you/to be) at home?
Suzy: No, I’m afraid not. I (to visit) my aunt in hospital.
boris: when can I see you, Suzy?
Suzy: Phone me tomorrow evening. I (not/to do) anything then.
test 9
1. Why … in a whisper? – the children are sleeping.
A. do you speak
C. you speak
B. you are speaking
d. are you speaking
2. Don’t disturb me, please! I … to music.
A. am listening
C. was listening
B. am listen
d. will be listening
3. Listen, bob! … anything special tonight?
A. are you doing
C. will you doing
B. do you do
d. you are doing
4. When the clock struck 12 o’clock, we … lunch.
A. are having
C. was having
B. having
d. were having
5. the policeman came up to me while I … the road.
A. were crossing
C. will be crossing
B. was crossing
d. am crossing
6. ted … computer games the whole evening yesterday.
A. was playing
C. is playing
B. will be playing
d. were playing
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7. Don’t call us in July. We …
A. are traveling
C. were traveling
B. will traveling
d. will be traveling
8. What … at 9 o’clock tomorrow?
A. were you doing
C. will you be doing
B. will you do
d. are you doing
9. the secretary … your papers from 10-11 o’clock next Monday.
A. is printing
C. has been printing
B. was printing
d. will be printing
10. Let’s hurry! the film … in a few minutes.
A. starts
C. was starting
B. is starting
d. starting
11. Which brand of chocolate ... best?
A. are you liking
C. are you like
B. you like
d. do you like
12. When I came home, my family … dinner.
A. was having
C. will having
B. is having
d. will be having
13. the students will be preparing for the test all the morning, …?
A. will they
C. aren’t they
B. won’t they
d. don’t they
14. Probably, I … my friends at this time.
A. will be visiting
C. will visiting
B. was visiting
d. am visiting
15. have you made up your mind on what to do after leaving school?
– oh, yes. I … the University.
A. is going to enter
C. am going to enter
B. will be going to enter
d. go to enter
16. I know you … an advanced philosophy course now.
A. was taking
C. to be taking
B. are taking
d. is taking
17. Scientists in many countries … to explain the sea mysteries.
A. working
C. are working
B. is working
d. were working
18. Jane, … me? I’m talking to you.
A. you hear
C. are you hearing
B. are you hear
d. do you hear
19. What … to drink? – Coke, please.
A. you are wanting
C. do you want
B. are you wanting
d. you want
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20. I … you, but I don’t agree with you.
A. am understating
C. was understanding
B. understand
d. will understand
ЗАвеРшеННые вРеМеНА
(THe PerFeCT TeNSeS)
НАСТоящее ЗАвеРшеННое вРеМя
(PreSeNT PerFeCT)
I. измените время глагола на Present Perfect и употребите соответству-
ющие наречия. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
О б р а з е ц: The ship is leaving the port.
The ship has just left the port.
1. The children are playing in the yard. 2. Kate is cleaning the flat now.
3. I am eating my breakfast. 4. Tom is drinking coffee. 5. The students are not
writing a test. 6. Jane is not making a dress for her birthday party. 7. we are
doing a grammar exercise. 8. I am making progress in english. 9. Father is
not reading a morning newspaper. 10. we are learning a lot of english words.
11. The weather is changing for better. 12. Look! The plane is landing. 13. The
students are taking an exam. 14. The plant is developing new technologies.
15. Mobile phones are becoming cheaper and cheaper. 16. The Internet is
becoming more and more popular.
II. Задайте друг другу вопросы и ответьте на них, употребляя слова в
скобках.
1. Have you ever driven a car? (several times)
2. Have you ever read an english book in the original? (never)
3. Have you ever been to France? (once)
4. Have you ever seen any exotic animals? (never)
5. Have you ever met a famous person? (twice)
6. Have you ever written love letters? (twice)
7. Have you ever fallen in love? (many times)
8. Have you ever travelled by plane? (three times)
9. Have you ever lied to somebody? (several times)
10. Have you ever taken exams? (many times)
11. Have you ever crossed the street on the red light? (never)
12. Have you ever eaten Japanese sushi? (once)
III. Составьте предложения согласно образцу.
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О б р а з е ц : The nice trip – to have.
This is the nicest trip I` ve ever had.
1. the most wonderful present – to get
2. the most fashionable shop – to visit
3. the funniest joke – to hear
4. the silliest mistake – to make
5. the most difficult exam – to take
6. the most beautiful picture – to see
7. the longest poem – to learn
8. the best friend – to have
9. the most boring holiday – to have
10. the most important paper – to write
IV. Составьте утвердительные, вопросительные и отрицательные пред-
ложения из данных слов, употребляя глагол в форме Present Perfect.
1. I / to make / much progress in english / this year.
2. Mike/ to do/ already/ his homework.
3. It / to rain / since Monday.
4. I / not to see / you for ages.
5. How long / they / to be / here?
6. I / to read / a nice book / this summer.
7. He / to travel / all over the world / during his life.
8. Their family / to move / to a new flat / recently.
9. Ann / to know / Spanish / since childhood.
10. we / not to eat /anything today.
11. Jane /to receive/ just/ a letter/ from her pen-pal.
12. The children / to listen to / just / a funny story.
13. I /not to check/ my e-mail/ yet.
14. Has / the teacher / to give / the hometask / to the students?
V. Употребите глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect или Past Simple.
1. rain (to stop) an hour ago.
The rain (to stop) and the sun is shining again.
2. we (to travel) round europe last year.
My father knows so much, because he (to travel) a lot.
3. I just (to meet) my friend at the bus stop.
Jane (to meet) her teacher two hours ago.
4. I (not to eat) today yet.
He (not to eat) yesterday.
5. Mike is not at home, he (to go) shopping.
He (to go) shopping 10 minutes ago.
6. Mr. and Mrs. Smith (to marry) for ten years already.
They (to marry) in 1985.
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7. Julia speaks German so well because she (to live) in Germany.
Julia (to live) in Germany last year.
8. They (to move) to a new flat three years ago.
They (to move) just to a new flat.
VI. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1. Ты читал сегодня газеты? – Нет еще. 2. я ему звонила дважды, но его
нет дома. 3. Они недавно продали машину, поскольку сильно нуждались в
деньгах. 4. поезд только что отправился. 5. Это самая трудная работа, кото-
рую я когда-либо делал. 6. вы уже позавтракали? – да, спасибо. 7. дождь
льёт с самого утра. 8. вы когда-либо путешествовали автостопом? – Нет,
никогда. 9. Это самый интересный фильм, который я когда-либо видел.
10. я не видел тебя сто лет. 11. что случилось? Ты выглядишь странно.
12. Они женаты? – да, они женаты уже пять лет. 13. я никогда не видела
восхода солнца; должно быть, это очень красиво. 14. Слишком рано звонить
ему, он еще не проснулся. 15. Они уже переехали, но я их еще не навещала.
16. ваше лицо мне знакомо. я помню, мы встречались раньше.
VII. Прослушайте и прочитайте следующие шутки. Назовите глаго-
лы в Present Perfect и переведите их на русский язык. инсценируйте
шутки.
1) P a t i e n t: doctor, are you sure I’ll be better? I’ve heard of cases when
the doctor has made a wrong diagnosis and treated the patient from silliest
pneumonia, who afterwards died from rheumatism.
d o c t o r: Nonsense! when I treat a patient from pneumonia he dies from
pneumonia.
2) T e n n i s p l a y e r: Absolutely shocking! I’ve never played so badly
before.
o n l o o k e r: oh! You’ve played before then?
VIII. Прочитайте письмо, употребите глаголы в скобках в Past Simple
или Present Perfect.
dear Тоm,
Thank you for your letter. It (to arrive) yesterday and I (to decide) to write
back immediately. You see, my agent (to find) me a part in a new film and I’m
going to Hollywood next week! I (to speak) to robert redford on the phone
about the part and I’m meeting him as soon as I arrive. The film is a re-make of
a 1956 thriller which I (to see) hundreds of times. It starred Marilyn Monroe
who, as you know, I (to meet) when I was a little girl. Yesterday I (to buy) lots
of new clothes and I (already/to start) packing. well, I must rush now. There’s
so much to do!
Love,
Sharon
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ПРошедшее ЗАвеРшеННое вРеМя
(PAST PerFeCT)
I. Употребите глаголы в скобках в Past Perfect. Переведите предложе-
ния на русский язык и объясните употребление Past Perfect.
1. The taxi (to arrive) before we were ready. 2. Mary (to do) all the housework
before her here mother came. 3. The train (to leave) when I came to the station.
4. I (to learn) all the necessary material by the end of the term. 5. By the time
she was 15, she (to visit) many foreign countries. 6. when the police arrived, the
criminal (to escape). 7. The children (to decorate) the Christmas tree by the 20
of december. 8. The plane (to fly) already when we came to the airport. 9. By
six o’clock yesterday I (to do) all my homework. 10. we went out in the street
after it (to stop) raining. 11. He came home after he (to finish) his work.12.There
was nobody at the platform, because the train (to leave) just. 13. I understood
the book only after I (to read) it again. 14. The workers (to repair) the bridge by
June last year.
II. Закончите предложения согласно образцу.
О б р а з е ц : Helen felt tired (to work a lot that day).
Helen felt tired because she had worked a lot that day.
1. She could speak Spanish fluently (to live in Spain). 2. He knew english
very well (to study at oxford). 3. The girl was crying (to lose the toy). 4. I
couldn’t get into my flat (to forget a key). 5. we didn’t know their address (to
move to a new flat). 6. I could share my impression about the film (to see twice).
7. She knew the contents of the letter (to read it). 8. Bill couldn’t play football
(to break a leg). 9. we didn’t have money (to spend on clothes). 10. The tourists
were lost (to travel in the wrong direction). 11. She felt very hungry (not to eat
since morning). 12. There was nobody at school (the lessons to finish). 13. Kate
had a terrible headache (to catch a cold).
III. Соедините два предложения в одно, используя союзы after, as soon
as, before, until, till, when.
О б р а з е ц: The sun set. They finished their work. (before)
The sun had set before they finished their work.
1. I understood the problem. He explained. (as soon as)
2. She wrote a letter. She went to the post – office. (after)
3. He took pills. The headache disappeared. (after)
4. He read the message. He wrote a reply. (before)
5. we didn’t say a word. He finished his story. (until)
6. The rain nearly stopped. we reached our hotel. (when)
7. Harold worked as a manager. He began to study economics. (before)
62
8. Alison couldn’t leave for home. She completed to clean the room. (till)
9. we came to the theatre. The performance began. (when)
10. I arrived. The lecture started. (when)
IV. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1. Она сделала прекрасную карьеру к 27 годам. 2. К концу месяца они
истратили все деньги. 3. Когда они приехали на станцию, поезд уже ушел.
4. Студенты пошли домой, после того как закончили эксперимент. 5. Когда
полиция явилась, преступник уже исчез. 6. Мы не знали их адреса, так как
они переехали на новую квартиру. 7. вчера к 7 часам вечера я уже сде-
лал все уроки. 8. К маю прошлого года я уже сдал все зачеты. 9. Рабочие
отремонтировали школу к началу учебного года. 10. Студенты еще не на-
писали тест, когда прозвенел звонок. 11. линда отлично знала английский
язык, так как она закончила Кембриджский университет. 12. я не смог по-
пасть в квартиру, так как потерял ключ. 13. Средства массовой информации
сообщали, что Элвис пресли изменил лицо американской поп-культуры.
14. Когда туристы дошли до деревни, уже стало темно. 15. до того, как мой
кузен стал юристом, он работал менеджером.
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