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2. Management
functions are planning, organizing, controlling,
innovating and staffing.
3. Decision makings are divided into the following stages:
defining and analyzing the problem, evaluating alternative
solutions, choosing the most favourable solution and implementing
the approach chosen.
Unit 8
Упражнение 8
1 – b; 2 – b; 3 – a.
Упражнение 10
1. Marketing is the activities connected
with the flow of goods
and services from producers to consumers.
2. Marketing includes such operations as transporting, storing,
pricing, and selling goods.
3. The process of selling the right product at the right time
in the right place brings mutual benefits to customers and ven-
dors.
4. The important role in marketing is the following:
defining
the problem, collecting data, analyzing the results as well as ad-
vertising.
Unit 9
Упражнение 5
1 – i; 2 – h; 3 – f; 4 – k; 5 – a; 6 – c; 7 – b; 8 – d; 9 – g; 10 – e.
Упражнение 6
1 – c; 2 – a; 3 – c.
Упражнение 8
1. Accounting is necessary to show the firm’s financial condi-
tions.
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2. There are two
types of accounting records, namely: income
statement and balance sheet.
3. In order to know that the firm is operating efficiently, it is
necessary to do ratio analyses.
4. There are three types of ratio analysis: profitability, assets
and liability, the overall financial structure of the firm.
Unit 10
Упражнение 6
1 – g; 2 – k; 3 – j; 4 – l; 5 – i; 6 – d; 7 – b; 8 – a; 9 – e; 10 – f;
11 – h; 12 – c.
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: 
