UNIT 9
Лексическая тема
Грамматическая тема
Accounting
Инфинитив (Infinitive)
Грамматические упражнения
(Grammar Exercises)
Упражнение 1. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обра-
щая внимание на форму и функцию инфинитива (табл. 24).
1. The consumers desire to buy goods without waiting for
them.
2. To be an expert in computers you must study mathematics,
hardware, software as well as English.
3. They were happy to have finished all calculations on time.
4. To explain the operation of new computer the operator had
to show several diagrams.
5. The reports to be made at the conference are of great
interest for many scientists.
6. It is necessary for us to discuss the problem of advertising
at our next meeting.
7. The most important thing in marketing is to find out what
the customers want .
8. Accounting records are used to give important financial
data of the firm.
9. To be effective a future manager must develop his
professional skills.
10. The computer in business is used to process data.
11. It is necessary to know programming languages in order
to solve many complex problems in economics.
12. In order to know that the firm is operating efficiently the
accounting department must do ratio analyses.
82
Предтекстовые упражнения
(The exercisers to be done before reading the text)
Упражнение 2. Прочтите слова и словосочетания и постарай-
тесь запомнить их русские эквиваленты.
Accounting department – бухгалтерия;
accounting – бухгалтерский учет;
accountant – бухгалтер;
finance – финансы;
financial conditions – финансовое положение;
financial data – финансовые данные;
activity of business – действие (активность) бизнеса;
accounting records – бухгалтерские документы;
measure – измерять;
independent analyst – независимый аналитик;
auditor – аудитор;
income statement – отчет о доходах;
balance sheet – балансовый отчет;
get profit – получать прибыль;
profitability – доходность;
ratio analysis – анализ относительных показателей (коэф-
фициентов);
assets – актив;
liability – пассив;
overall financial structure – полная финансовая структура;
efficiency – эффективность, производительность;
to evaluate – оценивать;
value – ценность, стоимость;
ownership – собственность.
Упражнение 3. Прочтите слова и сопоставьте их значение с
русскими словами.
Financial, activity, business, manager, auditor, balance, firm,
analysis, type, structure, position.
|
