В. А. Шляхова, О. Н. Герасина, Ю. А. Герасина английский язык для экономистов english for economists
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- Бұл бет үшін навигация:
- Перевод резюме
- The Economic System of the United States
| Abstract, summary
Thus paper is devoted to the problem of environment pollution. The most environment pollution is done by manufactures, when wastes are put into rivers and seas, and traffic and smog from industrial enterprises pollute air. Also many materials cannot be reused and absorbed by the earth. As a result of these activities people face the problem of preservation of environment and must do everything possible to reduce man-made pollutants. Перевод резюме Эта статья посвящена проблеме загрязнения окружающей среды. Наибольшее загрязнение исходит от промышленных предприятий, отходы которых сбрасываются в реки, моря, а атмосфера загрязняется в результате роста интенсивности движения автотранспорта и образования смога. Невозможно также повторно использовать многие материалы, а земля не может их поглотить. В результате такой деятельности чело- вечество стоит перед проблемой сохранения окружающей среды. 146 TEXT I Прочтите текст с целью общего понимания содержания. Key words: private ownership – частная собственность, free enterprise system – система свободного предпринима- тельства, freedom to choose – свобода выбора, look for – искать, reasonable competition – разумная конкуренция, public enterprise – государственное предприятие, private enterprise – частное предприятие, share – акция, stockholder – акционер. The Economic System of the United States The economic system of the United States is principally one of private ownership. This system is often referred to as a free enterprise system. Yet government has, to some extent, been involved in regulating and guiding the U.S. economy. At the same time U.S. citizens have always had the freedom to choose for whom they will work, and what they will buy. In the U.S. economic system, consumers, producers and the government make decisions mainly through the price system. The market’s primary force, however, is the interaction of pro- ducers and consumers. This economic system is called a market economy. As a rule, consumers look for the best values for what they spend, while producers seek the best price and profit for what they have to sell. Government, at the federal, state and local levels seeks to promote the public safety, assure reasonable competition, 147 and provide a range of services performed by public rather than private enterprises. Some of these public services include the ad- ministration of justice, education (although there are many private schools and training centers), the postal (but not the telephone) service, the road system, social, statistical, reporting and, of course, national defense. In this system, supply and demand establish the prices of goods and services. In the United States, most people are simultaneously consum- ers and producers. Generally there are three kinds of business: single-owner operated businesses, partnerships and corporations. The first two businesses are important but only corporations have large sums of money by combining the investments of many people who, as stockholders, can buy or sell their shares of the business on the open market. Corporations make large-scale enterprises possible. жүктеу/скачать 1,06 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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