Apple американская корпорация, разработчик персональных и планшетных компьютеров, аудиоплееров, смартфонов, программного обеспечения и цифрового контента. Штаб-квартира расположена в Купертино, штат Калифорния
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Specialty: Chemistry Name: Ibiragimova Akbota Group:2/1 Lab.14 Theme14. Apple Apple — американская корпорация, разработчик персональных и планшетных компьютеров, аудиоплееров, смартфонов, программного обеспечения и цифрового контента. Штаб-квартира расположена в Купертино, штат Калифорния. Практически вся продукция Apple выпускается контрактными производителями на заводах в Азии, крупнейшим подрядчиком является тайваньская компания Foxconn, крупнейший завод — в Чжэнчжоу.Один из пионеров в области персональных компьютеров и современных многозадачных операционных систем с графическим интерфейсом. Более половины продаж компании приходится на iPhone, на 2021 год в мире использовалось около 900 млн таких смартфонов. Крупнейшим рынком для компании являются США, также значительна доля в выручке Китая, Японии и ряда стран Европы.В августе 2018 года Apple стала первой американской компанией, чья рыночная капитализация превысила 1 трлн долларов США, и самой дорогой публичной компанией за всю историю, обойдя предыдущего рекордсмена — компанию PetroChina (1,005 трлн долларов в ноябре 2007 года). В январе 2022 года Apple стала первой компанией в мире, рыночная капитализация которой достигла 3 триллионов долларов США.В 2022 году Apple заняла третье место в списке крупнейших компаний США Fortune. В списке крупнейших компаний мира Forbes Global 2000 Apple заняла 7-е место. Samsung Samsung Group,or simply Samsung is a South Korean multinational manufacturing conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town, Seoul, South Korea.It comprises numerous affiliated businesses,most of them united under the Samsung brand, and is the largest South Korean chaebol. As of 2020, Samsung has the eighth highest global brand value.Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company. Over the next three decades, the group diversified into areas including food processing, textiles, insurance, securities, and retail. Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s; these areas would drive its subsequent growth. Following Lee's death in 1987, Samsung was separated into five business groups – Samsung Group, Shinsegae Group, CJ Group and Hansol Group, and JoongAng Group.Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics ,Samsung Heavy Industries and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T Corporation (respectively the world's 13th and 36th largest construction companies). Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance (the world's 14th largest life insurance company),[ Samsung Everland (operator of Everland Resort, the oldest theme park in South Korea) and Cheil Worldwide (the world's 15th largest advertising agency, as measured by 2012 revenues). Xiaomi
Huawei Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. is a Chinese multinational technology corporation headquartered in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. It designs, develops, manufactures and sells telecommunications equipment, consumer electronics, smart devices and various rooftop solar products.The corporation was founded in 1987 by Ren Zhengfei, a former officer in the People's Liberation Army (PLA).Initially focused on manufacturing phone switches, Huawei has expanded its business to include building telecommunications networks, providing operational and consulting services and equipment to enterprises inside and outside of China, and manufacturing communications devices for the consumer market.Huawei has deployed its products and services in more than 170 countries and areas. It overtook Ericsson in 2012 as the largest telecommunications equipment manufacturer in the world, and overtook Apple in 2018 as the second-largest manufacturer of smartphones in the world, behind Samsung Electronics. In 2018, Huawei reported annual revenue of US$108.5 billion.In July 2020, Huawei surpassed Samsung and Apple in the number of phones shipped worldwide for the first time.Although successful internationally, Huawei has faced difficulties in some markets, arising from undue state support, links to the PLA and Ministry of State Security (MSS), and concerns that Huawei's infrastructure equipment may enable surveillance by the Chinese government. With the development of 5G wireless networks, there have been calls from the U.S. and its allies to not do any kind of business with Huawei or other Chinese telecommunications companies such as ZTE. Huawei has argued that its products posed "no greater cybersecurity risk" than those of any other vendor, that the US has not shown evidence of espionage, and that the allegations are hypocritical as the American government itself conducts state survelliance programmes.However, experts point out that the 2014 Counter-Espionage Law and 2017 National Intelligence Law of the People's Republic of China are far-reaching legislation that compels Huawei and other companies to cooperate in gathering intelligence.According to former staff "it is no secret that employees often work with intelligence officials embedded in the company", with 25,000 Huawei employees previously serving in the MSS or the PLA, including former chairwoman Sun Yafang. Intelligence agencies have also implicated Huawei in several hacks of telecom networks,while several rival telecom manufacturers like Nortel and Cisco Systems have traced industrial espionage back to Huawei.Despite claims that it operates as a private company, questions regarding Huawei's ownership and control persist. Huawei is considered a national champion in China's "techno-nationalist development strategies", and has received extensive support including financing from state-owned banks, plus China has engaged in diplomatic lobbying and threatened trade reprisals against countries who considered blocking Huawei's participation from 5G. Huawei has assisted in the surveillance and mass detention of Uyghurs in Xinjiang internment camps, resulting in sanctions by the United States Department of State Huawei also tested a facial recognition AI that recognizes ethnicity-specific features to alert government authorities of members of an ethnic group.In the midst of an ongoing trade war between China and the United States, Huawei was restricted from doing commerce with U.S. companies due to alleged previous willful violations of U.S. sanctions against Iran. On 29 June 2019, U.S. President Donald Trump reached an agreement to resume trade talks with China and announced that he would ease the aforementioned sanctions on Huawei. Huawei cut 600 jobs at its Santa Clara research center in June, and in December 2019 founder Ren Zhengfei said it was moving the center to Canada because the restrictions would block them from interacting with US employees. In 2020, Huawei agreed to sell the Honor brand to a state-owned enterprise of the Shenzhen municipal government to "ensure its survival", after the U.S. sanctions against them. In November 2022, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) banned sales or import of equipment made by Huawei for national security reasons. Blackberry BlackBerry was a brand of smartphones and other related mobile services and devices. The line was originally developed and maintained by the Canadian company BlackBerry Limited (formerly known as Research In Motion, or RIM) from 1999 to 2016, after which it was licensed to various companies.Specializing in secure communications and mobile productivity, BlackBerry was once well known for the keyboards on most of its devices and software services that ran through its own servers. At its peak in September 2011, there were 85 million BlackBerry subscribers worldwide. However, BlackBerry lost its dominant position in the market due to the success of the Android and iOS platforms; its numbers had fallen to 23 million in March 2016, a decline of almost three-quarters.On September 28, 2016, BlackBerry Limited announced it would cease designing its own BlackBerry devices in favor of licensing to partners to design, manufacture, and market.The original licensors were BB Merah Putih for the Indonesian market, Optiemus Infracom for the South Asian market, and BlackBerry Mobile (a trade name of TCL Technology) for all other markets.Historically, BlackBerry devices used a proprietary operating system—known as BlackBerry OS—developed by BlackBerry Limited. In 2013, BlackBerry introduced BlackBerry 10, a major revamp of the platform based on the QNX operating system. BlackBerry 10 was meant to replace the aging BlackBerry OS platform with a new system that was more in line with the user experiences of Android and iOS platforms. In 2015, BlackBerry began releasing Android-based smartphones, beginning with the BlackBerry Priv. OPPO OPPO Electronics Corporation — китайская компания, производитель потребительской электроники премиум-класса; подразделение корпорации BBK Electronics. Основана в 2001 году.Бренд зарегистрирован во многих странах мира. Подразделение OPPO Digital Inc., находящееся в США, разрабатывает и производит AV-технику, имея в продуктовой линейке целый ряд Hi-End блюрей-плееров, наушников и усилителей для наушников.В 2008 году OPPO вышла в сегмент портативной электроники и запустила собственное производство мобильных телефонов. Компания OPPO входит в топ 5 лидеров продаж по данным 2020 года. Google Pixel Google Pixel is a brand of portable consumer electronic devices developed by Google that run either ChromeOS or the Android operating system. The main line of Pixel products consist of Android-powered smartphones, which have been produced since October 2016 as the replacement of the older Nexus, and of which the Pixel 7 is the current model. The Pixel brand also includes laptop and tablet computers, as well as several accessories, and was originally introduced in February 2013 with the Chromebook Pixel. жүктеу/скачать 0,63 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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