Purpose of the research: To reveal the main theoretical and conceptual provisions in the study of the ancient history of Kazakhstan (the Turkic period), based on the study of specific historical material through a problematic approach, to consider the stages of the formation of the Turkic statehood in diachronous and synchronous sections.
Hypothesis: The history of the Turks is one of the key themes of world history, the lands united under the rule of the Turks represented a single socio-political, legislative and cultural space. A huge territory, on which various peoples were concentrated, formed a nomadic empire that influenced ethnic, political, social and cultural processes throughout Eurasia.