Актуальные вопросы специального и инклюзивного образования
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", consist of only one sentence, a statement made directly. There are no assumptions like in sayings. M.Alymbaev about proverbs: "proverbs are a collection of all the features of the nature of proverbs that summarizes and personifies the phenomena of life, one or all of the community, the latter part embraces the most convincing, irrefutable, final formulation of the conclusion." For example: Better late than never [4, 17p.] . There have some contradictory statements about the sayings. For example, V.Arkhangelsk considers proverbs as the equivalent of the word combinations. Such statements about phrases and statements can not be groundless. This is also related to the nature of languages that are individually or in the same genetic group. This issue requires personal study of the Turkish languages. Comparing proverbs and phrases A.Nurmakhanov says: "Some semantic and grammatical features can not be ignored. Phrases are shorter than proverbs and sayings, thoughts are not clearly formed, verbs and nominative word combinations in the mode of education are operated on the regularity of the internal language. In addition, both phrases and proverbsand sayings are used in ready-made form. Proverbs contain a complete idea, a thought, and consist of two parts. "[5, 224]. However, we can not deny the fact that the word combinations are also two-dimensional, and has the phrases which contains a complete thoughts. Even some people do not divide into proverbs and sayings, for example, Uzbeks say "proverb", and Azerbaijanis simply say "words of their ancestors", and this also applies to the English language. In the Kazakh Soviet encyclopedia, the proverb is defined as: "Sayings are a short, stable expression, without contradictions, as distinct from the proverb, a complete statement. The main 20 difference between a proverb and a sayings is the brevity of the statement. Sayings paint language, give pronounced words a special meaning. Also, sayings can be used in the form of a complete sentence. Dictums (aphorism) are short sayings with a deep thought, judgment, expressed with the utmost laconism and in a polished form. It is a multi-faceted, complete and deep thought of a certain author, expressed in laconic, refined form, distinguished by a mark of expressiveness and an obvious unexpectedness of judgment. The model of the dictums in the Kazakh literature was formed long ago, when the spoken language became an art, a moral. It was born with proverbs and sayings. As a rule, these dictums were accompanied by the names of certain people at the mouth of the people, and words that the authors forgot were taken from the names of historical figures. This is a peculiar feature of the dictums. Abay started rich dictums in written literature through his works. Actually, Abay's dictumss are not just a phenomenon, but a whole world, generated by regular and historical needs. In this context, Abay's dictums suggest a dream of upbringing, work, unity, morality, etc. and a numerous form of immortal views on a wide range of topics. The subject of Abay's dictums is the characteristic of all his work. For example, let`s take the saying of Abay баяғы жартас – сол жартас. Now, if we translate it directly into Russian or English, then this saying will lose its laconism, deep meaning, artistic feature, and will not be understandable to the reader in the language of translation. At the same time, if we take the sayings of Krylov а воз только и ныне там and translate it, it will be a bit similar in meaning and understandable for the Russian speaker, and in English language if you pass this saying through the phrase at a standstill it let us convey the basic idea to the reader, even if it is not completely. The history of each nation, its spiritual, cultural wealth, being, worldview, way of life, traditions, moral values, tastes, etc. is not just a sign in the language, not a direct image of the world, b ut the image of the world in our consciousness as a result of the linguistic -creative process, that is to say, the "language image of the world". And one of the ways to give words an artistic feature, national names is – to assimilate. It is formed in everyday life, in everyday practice. It is based on the fact that people closely monitor various phenomena in nature, compare them with their actions, experience, find similar aspects of associative images and expand their knowledge on their basis. For example, if you compare the epithets about youth in the works of Shakespeare salad days through the word "tulip" with a rich linguistic and cultural value for the Kazakhs, that is, if we take the work of M.Makatayev, қызғалдақ – ғұмыр, бозбала-ай undoubtedly, it will be closer to the cultural heritage of the Kazakh people. The vast majority of winged words in Kazakh and English originated from a certain phenomenon and event. Most of them have been semantically grown ov er time and have a new significance level, while the other group has retained its original meaning. During the study, we discussed the use of the winged sayings in speech and writing, as well as in the use of thought expressed in a concise, clear and imaginative form. From this point of view, winged words can be classified as a group of word combinations, such as proverbs and utterances. That's why it has a chance to become a subject of research in the field of linguistics. Since the structure and meaning of winged words have all the basic features inherent in phraseology. This: the stability of the word combination, the consistency of the word combination, the stability of the use of the phrase. However, the winged words differ from other phraseological gro ups, such as proverbs and sayings, paired words, comparative phraseology, etc. with a characteristic feature of the structure and meaning. So, in every language there are a lot of simple word combinations that are understandable, short, meaningful and useful, imaginative and nationally identical. Among them the winged words play a special role, it can be used to describe many things, both structurally and in terms of content components. жүктеу/скачать 1,88 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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