Английские глаголы. Классификация глаголов английского языка


Образование Past Perfect Continuous



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Английские глаголы

Образование Past Perfect Continuous

Утвердительные предложения:



I had been playing

We had been playing

You had been playing

You had been playing

He / she / it had been playing

They had been playing

Вопросительные предложения:

Had I been playing?

Had we been playing?

Had you been playing?

Had you been playing?

Had he / she / been playing?

Had they been playing?

Отрицательные предложения:

I had not been playing

We had not been playing

You had not been playing

You had not been playing

He / she / it had not been playing

They had not been playing

Для того, чтобы поставить глагол в форму времени Past Perfect Continuous, требуется вспомогательный глагол to be во времени Past Perfect и причастие настоящего времени (форма V-ing) смыслового глагола.

To be во времени Past Perfect имеет единственную форму had been.

Причастие настоящего времени (Participle I) можно получить, прибавив к начальной форме значимого глагола окончание -ing:

jump – jumping, live – living

В вопросительном предложении вспомогательный глагол had выносится на место перед подлежащим, а остальная часть сказуемого располагается после него:

I saw many poodles. Had it been raining?
Я видел много луж. Шел дождь?

В отрицательных предложениях за вспомогательным глаголом had следует отрицательная частица not:

Of course he did not want to sleep! He had not been working like a horse all the week.
Разумеется, ему не хотелось спать! Он-то не работал как вол всю неделю.



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