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zone, while the saintly perch offers spectacular views of Ipanema, the
Maracana football stadium and the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range.
3. Great Pyramid of Giza, the also called
Khufu’s Pyramid or the
Pyramid of Khufu,
and
Pyramid of Cheops, is the oldest and largest
of the three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis bordering what is now
Cairo, Egypt in Africa, and is the only remaining member of the Seven
Wonders of the Ancient World. It is believed the pyramid was built as
a tomb for Fourth dynasty Egyptian pharaoh Khufu (Cheops in Greek)
and constructed over a 20-year period concluding around 2560 BC. The
Great Pyramid was the tallest man-made structure
in the world for over
3,800 years. Visibly all that remains is the underlying step-pyramid core
structure seen today. Many of the casing stones that once covered the
structure can still be seen around the base of the Great Pyramid. There
have been varying scientific and alternative theories
regarding the Great
Pyramid’s construction techniques. Most accepted construction theories
are based on the idea that it was built by moving huge stones from a
quarry and dragging and lifting them into place.
There are three known chambers inside the Great Pyramid. The lowest
chamber is cut into the bedrock upon which the pyramid was built and
was unfinished. A passage from the Grand Gallery leads to the Queen’s
Chamber, while an antechamber leads from
the Grand Gallery to the
King’s Chamber. Both the King’s Chamber and the Queen’s Chamber
contain small shafts that ascend out of the pyramid. Egyptologists now
conclude they were used for ceremonial purposes.
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