Английский язык для экономистов


Напишите письмо-жалобу, используя нижеприведенные задания. Используйте раздел «Перечень устойчивых фраз для написания письма», приведенный в конце пособия



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Part 3
Напишите письмо-жалобу, используя нижеприведенные задания. Используйте раздел «Перечень устойчивых фраз для написания письма», приведенный в конце пособия.

You bought a lap-top computer. In three months your computer broke down but you have a warranty period of one year. You gave in the computer to the Service Department. You were promised to get your computer ready within 2 weeks but in 2 months you still did not get your lap-top computer. Write complain letter to the company Computer International for Mr. Stratton.


Unit 6
Part 1
 Грамматика и лексика:
1. Инфинитив в функции подлежащего, обстоятельств цели и Следствия
2. Оборот «for + существительное + инфинитив»
3. Значения слова one (повторение)
4. Значения слова it (повторение)
 
Задание на дом


1. В разделе «Грамматические материалы» проработайте § 12, 13, 14, 15 и 23.


2. Переведите, не пользуясь словарем, следующие группы однокоренных слов, опираясь на значение одного из них. Обратите внимание на отрицательные приставки.

а) efficient (эффективный): inefficient, efficiently, inefficiently, efficiency, inefficiency;
б) to employ (нанимать, предоставлять работу): employed, employment, unemployed, unemployment
 
3. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на инфинитив.

а) То run a business is to plan its activities and to determine all operations necessary at each step.
To control an economy is the same as to intervene in it.
To develop new information technologies is of prime importance for those countries that wish to lead in the world economy.
To stay in the tobacco market is not an easy task for Russian manufacturers.
To use food stamps (карточки, талоны) was common practice in many countries in wartime.
б) In order to consume, we need income.
In order to earn income, we have to work.
Firms and individuals spend their income to consume and to invest.
To analyze the labour market, an economist should first explain how people allocate their time to production.
With an increase in the price of one factor of production, to produce a given output the firm starts using a technology economizing on the factor whose price has risen.
To calculate profit-maximizing output and the corresponding quantities of the factors demanded, we have to calculate the total cost for all output levels.
в) As a rule, resources in industrialized countries are used effectively enough to make a solid basis for economic growth.
The imports tariffs were not raised high enough to decrease imports.
Statistics depends too much on limited information resources to avoid (избегать) compromises.
The economic growth is too slow now to expect a rapid increase in demand and supply.
In developing countries, labour efficiency is too low in agriculture to hope for an increase in food supply in the near future.
 
4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на оборот for + существительное + инфинитив.

1. The free market is one way for society to solve the economic problems as to what, how and for whom to produce.
2. Economically advanced countries' aid to the Third World is not generally strong enough for the latter to achieve economic independence.
3. For research and development to be carried out, the governments in less developed countries have to invest enough resources in their own research institutes.
4. For higher profit to be obtained, firms have to increase efficiency of labour.
5. Unemployment is growing too rapidly for labour markets to be in equilibrium.

5. Прочитайте и переведите текст.




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