Английский язык для экономистов



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Задание на дом


1. В разделе «Грамматические материалы» проработайте § 12, 13, 14, 15 и 24.


2. Переведите на русский язык предложения с конструкцией «сложное подлежа­щее». Обратите внимание на разные формы инфинитива.


а) Простой инфинитив:
When labour is expensive, the quantity of capital demanded is likely to rise.
Demand for imports is unlikely to fall when domestic income and out­ put in the country fall.
An increase in the wage rate is sure to reduce the quantity of labour demanded.
Individual labour supply seems to be inelastic.
If a firm's assets turn out to be considerable, it is more likely to get a loan from a bank.
With every additional purchase the consumer's satisfaction is likely to decrease although prices remain the same.


б) Сложные формы инфинитива:

New methods of economic analysis appear to be required in the near future.


One form of money or another seems to have been used in all societies since time immemorial (с незапамятных времен).
Most Western economies do not appear to have reached considerable production growth due to tax cuts.
New bank services prove to be constantly coming into life.
Western economies are sure to have rapidly recovered from the1980-82crisis, the worst in post-war years.
Although such factors of production as capital and land appear to be owned by firms, they are actually owned by households.


3. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на функции ин­финитива и инфинитивных конструкций.

Karl Marx thought capitalism to be a temporary type of economy.


The dividends to be paid out this year will not be high.
Few market economies are likely to provide jobs for all those wanting to work.
An average worker in the United Kingdom is known to be paid more than the one in India.
It is not necessary nowadays for markets to be located in any particular place: the sugar market and the cotton market are considered to be not geographical locations but a number of conditions which let buyers and sellers work together.
To have inelastic demand is typical of all essential commodities and services, for instance, food and health service.
If the price of oil rises to $40 per barrel, it will be high enough to make oil shale mines economic.
The economics course to be offered to students is to bring together mi­croeconomics and macroeconomics.
The global competitive and technological forces are too powerful to let political regulators replace market practices with regulatory ones.




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