Affirmative (болымды түрі)

Modal verbs сan, may and must

1. 
   Translate into Kazakh.
   

1. 
   Her grandmother can knit very well.
   
2. 
   I can answer the questions. They are very easy.
   
3. 
   This trip is too expensive for me. I can`t afford it.
   
4. 
   She can type. She can speak well on the telephone. She hopes she can find the job she looking for.
   
5. 
   Can you go to have lunch with me? – I`m sorry. I can`t.
   
6. 
   May I invite Nick to our house?
   
7. 
   You may go now.
   
8. 
   If you have done your homework, you may go for a walk.
   
9. 
   Don`t go to the wood alone: you may lose your way.
   
10. 
    May I go to the post office with Mike?
    
11. 
    Don`t worry! This is not important.- not important! You must be joking!
    
12. 
    He never comes to work late! He must have overslept today.
    
13. 
    You must not argue with the boss.
    
14. 
    She must stop eating much and she must lose weight.
    
15. 
    You must stop smoking! If you don`t, you`re going to have serious problems with your lungs some day.
    

2. 
   Complete the sentences use the modal verbs can, may or must.
   

1. 
   … I come in?
   
2. 
   You … not smoke here.
   
3. 
   … take your book? – I am afraid not: I need it.
   
4. 
   He… not speak English yet.
   
5. 
   I have very little time: I… go.
   
6. 
   They … not go to the park today because they are busy.
   
7. 
   You … read this text : it is easy enough.
   
8. 
   What … we see on this map?
   
9. 
   … you speak Spanish? – No, unfortunately I … .
   
10. 
    At what time … you come to school?
    
11. 
    She … still live in Paris.
    
12. 
    He is busy. He … be writing a book about his travels.
    
13. 
    But he is happy. He … enjoy it.
    
14. 
    I … come and see you tomorrow it I have time.
    
15. 
    What time is it? – It … be about six o`clock, but I am not sure.
    
16. 
    Only a person who knows the language very well … answer such a question.
    

Present Indefinite Tense. (Жалпы осы шақ).

Present Indefinite tense(Present Simple)қазақ тіліндегі ауыспалы осы шақ сияқты негізінен күнбе-күнгі болып жатқан, қайталанып тұратын әдеттегі қимыл-әрекетті білдіру үшін қолданылады:

• 
  I speak English.
  
• 
  Мен ағылшынша сөйлеймін.
  
• 
  We live in Almaty.
  
• 
  Біз Алматыда тұрамыз.
  

Үшінші жақтың жекеше түрі бұл шақтың етістігіне - (е) s жұрнағын жалғау арқылы жасалады. Бұл жұрнақтың алдындағы негіздің соңғы дыбысына байланысты үш фонетикалық варианты бар: ұян дауыссыз не дауысты дыбыстан кейін – [z], қатан дауыссыз дыбыстан кейін -[s], ұзын дауыссыз дыбыстан кейін (жазылуы ss, ch, sh, x) -[iz]:

to open – he opens [z] to play - he plays[z] to work – he works [s] to write – he writes [s]

to teach – he teaches [iz]

(кейбір ерекшеліктер : to go – he goes[gous],to do- he does[das],to say – he says[sez]).

Present Indefinite шағының сұраулы және болымсыз түрлері

Do they work here?

Does he work here?

He does not work here?

Present Indefinite Tense сұраулы сөйлемдеріне берілетін қысқа жауаптар: Do you work there? – Yes, I do.

• 
  No, I do not.
  

• 
  Yes, he does.
  

I do not = I don`t

He (she, it) does not = doesn`t

We work

Don`t I

Don`t we work?

Don`t you Don`t they
Present Indefinite мезгілді, уақытты жалпылама көрсететіндіктен қимыл-әрекеттің мезгілі, уақыты сөйлемде лексикалық жолмен – мезгіл үстеу арқылы беріледі.

Белгілі мезгіл үстеулер (today,tonight) сөйлемнің басында не соңыңда кемуі, мысалы:

In the morning he reads the newspaper. I have three lessons today.

Ал белгісіз мезгіл үстеулер: always, often, seldom, ever, never, just, already, yet, usually, still, soon, once, т.б негізгі етістіктің алдында тұрады. Мысалы:

He always comes early. He often goes there.

I usually get up at seven o`clock.

Бірақ бұл үстеулер to be етістігінен кейін келеді: He is never late for the lectures.

Present Indefinite tense

1. 
   Select the correct form. Write your answer in the blanks.
   

1. 
   I (study, studies) English every day. study
   
2. 
   John also (study, studies) English every day. …
   
3. 
   Tran (go, goes) to the movies very often. …
   
4. 
   I seldom (go, goes) to the movies. …
   
5. 
   William (carry, carries) his books in a briefcase. …
   
6. 
   Frank (play, plays) the violin very well. …
   
7. 
   Mary (play,plays) the piano very well. …
   
8. 
   We (play, plays) tennis every afternoon. …
   
9. 
   George (do, does) this exercise very well. …
   
10. 
    I always (try, tries) to come to school on time. …
    
11. 
    I (want, wants) to learn English. …
    

2. 
   Present Indefinite tense: question form 1
   

1. 
   He comes to school by bus. Does he come?
   
2. 
   They speak Spanish well.
   
3. 
   He gets up early every morning.
   
4. 
   The Browns eat dinner at home.
   
5. 
   They like Mexican food.
   
6. 
   He wants more time.
   
7. 
   He talks to us in English.
   
8. 
   They live near the corner.
   
9. 
   John smokes too much. 10.She dances well.
   

11. 
    They know him very well. 12.We want a new car.
    

1. 
   Where does Helen work?
   
2. 
   Where … you live?
   
3. 
   What time … your lesson begin?
   
4. 
   When … the next train arrive?
   
5. 
   Why … they work so hard?
   
6. 
   What time …you get up every morning?
   
7. 
   Where … he go after the lesson?
   
8. 
   How … you feel today?
   
9. 
   Why … Helen want to learn English? 10.How many hours … you sleep every night?
   

3. 
   Present Indefinite tense: negative form Change to the negative form.
   

1. 
   He studies in our class. does not study (doesn`t study)
   
2. 
   She comes to school by bus.
   
3. 
   I know him very well.
   
4. 
   The dog runs after the cat.
   
5. 
   It ends at ten o`clock.
   
6. 
   We write many letters.
   
7. 
   She speaks English well.
   
8. 
   You walk to work everyday.
   
9. 
   They like to study English. 10.Helen lives in Chicago. 11.He works on Sunday.
   

11. 
    I go to school by bus.
    
12. 
    I arrive at school on time.
    
13. 
    I understand him very well. 15.She gets up early every morning.