Қазақстан Республикасының Ғылым және Білім беру Министрлігі

To be етістігі

To be етістігінің осы шақта жіктелуі:

I am a student. We are students

You are a student. You are students

She is a student. They are students

He is a student.

It is a room.

Am I a student? Are we students?

Are you a student? Are you students?

Is he a student? Are they students?

Is she a student?

Is it a room?

I am not a student. We are not students.

You are a student. You are not students.

He is not a student. They are not students. She is not a student.

It is not a large room
A. To be write the corred form of the present tense of “to be” in the blanks.

1. 
   I am a student.
   
2. 
   Dennis is a student.
   

1. 
   John and Pat are good students.
   
2. 
   This  a good book.
   

5. 
   They  in my class.
   
6. 
   He  a good teacher 7.You a good student.
   

9. 
   We in class now
   
10. 
    Maria at work today.
    
11. 
    She a good student.
    
12. 
    Today Monday
    
13. 
    It a beutiful day.
    
14. 
    You and Henry brothers. 15.They in my class.
    

A. to be : Question form. Change to the question form.

3. 
   Today is Tuesday. Is it Tuesday today?
   
4. 
   Antonia and he are in the same class. ?
   
5. 
   You and George are cousins. ?
   
6. 
   She and Mary are good friends. ?
   
7. 
   They are new students. ?
   
8. 
   We are busy today. ?
   
9. 
   This lesson is easy. ?
   
10. 
    She is a good teacher. ?
    
11. 
    Helen and she are sisters. ?
    
12. 
    They are tired today. ?
    
13. 
    The teacher is tired. ?
    
14. 
    This is a good book. ?
    
15. 
    He is a tall man. ?
    

I am a good speaker. ……………

She is a good friend. ……………

They are busy today. ……………

Juan is busy today. …………….

We are busy today. …………..

You are a good student. ………….

The door is closed. …………..

Both windows are open. ………….

They are brothers. …………

We are friends. …………


To have етістігі.
Ағылшын тілінде бір затқа ие болу, оны иемдену to have етістігі арқылы беріледі. Оның осы шақта (Present Indefinite tense) жіктелуі төмендегідей:
Болымды түрі Жекеше түрі

I have a pen . (Менің қаламым бар)

You have a pen (Сенің қаламың бар)

He (she, it) has a pen. (Оның қаламы бар) Көпше түрі:

We have pens. (Біздің қаламдарымыз бар) You have pens. (Сендердің қаламдарың бар) They have pens. (Олардың қаламдары бар)
Сұраулы түрі: Жекеше түрі

Have 1 a pen? (Менің қаламым бар ма?) Have you pens? (Сенің қаламың бар ма?) Have they pens? (Оның қаламы бар ма?)

I have no pen. ( I have not a pen) You have no pen. (You have not a pen)

He (she, it) has no pen. (He ( she,it) has not a pen)

Көпше түрі:

We have no pens.

You have no pens.

They have no pens.

1. 
   Change to the interrogative sentences:
   
   1. 
      I have a large family.
      
   2. 
      You have many books.
      
   3. 
      She has few friends
      
   4. 
      We have a TV-set.
      

2. 
   Change to the negative sentences:
   
   1. 
      They have a big dog.
      
   2. 
      They have many books
      
   3. 
      She has four pens.
      
   4. 
      We have a new flat.
      

3. 
   Complete the sentences with the verb to have:
   
   1. 
      I … two brothers.
      
   2. 
      He … no sisters.
      
   3. 
      … they many English books? Yes, they …
      
   4. 
      Who … a grandmother
      

4. 
   Answer the folowing questions:
   
   1. 
      Have you a family?
      
   2. 
      Has he a new flat?
      
   3. 
      Have they many relatives?
      
   4. 
      Has she a brother or a sister?