Ағылшын тілінде келер шақтың басқа шақтарда кӛрінуі
Түрі
Қолданылатын кездері
Мысалдар
1. to be going to + инфинтив
Жақында іске асырылуы ойластырылып қойған іс-
әрекет
She is going to visit his grandmother. They are going to play tomorrow.
2. Present
Continuous
(Progressive)
Жақында іске асырылуы ойластырылып қойған іс-
әрекеттер, әдетте іс-қимыл етістіктермен (to come, to leave, to start, to arrive, to fly, etc.) жасалады.
I am leaving Almaty today.
I am coming tomorrow.
We are starting next week.
George is arriving in the evening.
3. Present
Simple
(Indefinite)
Кестеге, графикке және бағдарламаға байланысты
ойластырылып қойған іс-
әрекет
The bus leaves at
6.30.
The lesson begins in five minutes.
4. Модаль
етістігі to be to + инфинитив
Келісім бойынша жақында орындалуы керек іс-әрекет
We are to go on
Friday. Who is to clean the house today?
FUTURE CONTINUOUS (PROGRESSIVE) TENSE
1. An action that will continuing at a particular time in the future – Келешекте белгілі уақыт аралығында болатын іс-әрекет. This time next week I will be training for the race. This time next month we‟ll be lying on a beach or swimming in the sea. The Future Continuous Tense жасалу жолы The Future Continuous Tense кӛмекші етістік will be және етістіктің алғашқы нысаны Іnfinitive (to бӛлшегінсіз) арқылы жасалады.
Positive
Negative
I
You
We
They
will be
be flying
I
You
We
They
will not be
flying
He
She
It
will be
be flying
He
She
It
will not be
flying
Questions
Answers
Will
I
you we they
be flying?
Yes,
I
you we they
will
No,
will not
Will
he
she it
be flying?
Yes,
he
she it
will
No,
will not
THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
1. An action that will be completed before a particular time in the future – болашақта белгілі мезгілге дейін анық бітетін, орындалатын іс-әрекет
They will have finished their meeting by four o‟clock this afternoon. By next June I will have participated in four Olympics. Future Perfect tense жасалу жолы Future Perfect tense will have және етістіктің ӛткен шақтағы есімше Past Participle (Participle II) формасы арқылы жасалады.
► Мезгіл пысықтауыштар:
By that time, by then, by Sunday…, by the end of the year, by now.
Positive
Negative
I
You
We
They
will have
written
I
You
We
They
will not have
written
He
She
It
will have
written
He
She
It
will not have
written
Questions
Answers
Will
I
you we they
have written?
Yes,
I
you we they
will
No,
will not
Will
he
she it
have written?
Yes,
he
she it
will
No,
will not
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
1. Expressing the duration of time that has occurred before a specific time in the future – Келер шақтағы белгілі бір уақытқа дейінгі созыңқылы уақытты білдіреді
By the next May I will have been training at this gym for eleven years. Future Perfect Continuous tense жасалу жолы Future Perfect Continuous tense кӛмекші етістік will have been және негізгі етістікке –ing жалғауы жалғану арқылы жасалады.
Positive
Negative
I
You
We
They
will have been
walking
I
You
We
They
will not have been
walking
He
She
It
will have been
walking
He
She
It
will not have been
walking
Questions
Answers
Will
I
you we they
have been walking?
Yes,
I
you we they
will
No,
will not
Will
he
she it
have been walking?
Yes,
he
she it
will
No,
will not
FUTURE IN THE PAST ► The Future in the Past - ӛткен шақта болу керек іс-әрекетті келер шақта білдіреді.
Last time I saw you, were going to start a new job. ► The Future in the Past жасалу жолы
The Future in the Past кӛмекші етістіктер ӛткен шақтың формасында қолданылады.
is going to → was / were going to will → would In 1968 I arrived in the town where I would spend the next 10 years of my life. He knew she would return the following week.
“To be going to” обороты
► “To be going to” обороты келер шақтағы іс-әрекетті білдіреді. Future Simple-дан “to be going to” оборотының айырмашылығы:
1. Алдын-ала жоспарланған іс-қимыл
I‟m going to watch the next programme. Rachel and Vicky are going to spend two weeks in Hawaii. 2. Нақты іс-әрекетті білдіреді.
My sister is going to have a baby next month. Do you think it is going to rain? This bag isn‟t very strong. It‟s going to break. ► “Тo be going to” обороты әдетте to go етістігімен қолдынылмайды. Оның орнына Present Continuous қолданылады:
We are going to go out this evening. (= We are going out this evening)
► “To be going to” жасалу жолы “To be going to”: to be + going to + infinitive
Positive
Negative
I
am going
to
post
I
am not going to
post
You
We
They
are going to
post
You
We
They
are not
going to
post
He
She
It
is going to
post
He
She
It
is not
going to
walking
Question
s
Answers
Am
I
going to post?
Yes,
I
am
No,
am not
Are
you we they
going to post?
Yes,
you we they
are
No,
are not
Is
he
she it
going to post?
Yes,
he
she it
is
No,
is not
EXERCISES
1. Put the verb in brackets into the Future Continuous or Future Perfect: Don‟t phone between 7 and 8. … (we / have) dinner then.
Phone me after 8 o‟clock … (we/finish) by then.
Tomorrow afternoon we‟re going to play tennis from 3 o‟clock until 4.30. So at 4 o‟clock, (we/play) tennis.
A.: Can we meet tomorrow? B.: Yes, but not in the afternoon. …. (I/work).
Ben has to go to a meeting which begins at 10 o‟clock. It will last about an hour.
A.: Will, you be free at 11.30?
B.: Yes, … (the meeting/end) by then.
Ben is on holiday and he is spending his money very quickly. If he continues like this, …. (he/spend) all his money before the end of his holiday. 7. Do you think … (you/still/do) the same job in ten year‟s time?
Lisa is from New Zealand. She is travelling around Europe at the moment. So far she has travelled about 1.000 miles. By the end of the trip, …. (she/travel) more than 3.000 miles.
If you need to contact me, … (I/stay) at the Lion Hotel until Friday.
We‟re late. The film … (already/start) by the time we get to the cinema.
2. Put the following sentences into Present Continuous: Right now I am attending class. Yesterday at this time, I was attending class. Tomorrow at this time, I (attend) _________ class. Tomorrow at this time, I (attend) _______ class.
Tomorrow I‟m going to leave for home. When I (arrive)
______ at the airport, my whole family (wait) ___________ for me. 3. A.: How can I get in touch with you while you‟re out of town? B.: I (stay) ______ at the Pilgrim Hotel. You can reach me there.
Next year at this time, I (do) ____ exactly what I am doing now. I (attend) ______ school and (study) ______ hard next year.
A.: When do you leave for Florida?
B.: Tomorrow. Just think! Two days from now I (lie) ____ on the beach in the sun.
A.: Sounds great! I (think) __________ about you.
3. Ask questions to the following sentences beginning “How long …?”. Use the words in brackets in Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous. It‟s our wedding anniversary today. (be married)
Did you know that Renata wore contacts lenses? (wear, them)
Where were you? It‟s ten past seven. (be, here)
Maxim and I are getting married next month. (know, him).
They live in London now. (live, there)
The job is very easy for me now. (work, here)
The children are in the garden. ( be outside)
The boys are playing football. (they, do)
Richard is on a business trip. (be, away)
4. Open the brackets, using will or be going to. We have leaned this week that the local council has plans for
Westside Park in Brickfield. The council … is going to (sell) the land to a builder, Forbes and Son. The plans are all ready. (1) … (we/build) fifty houses, said Mr.Forbes. In two years time everything
(2) … (be) finished. I‟m sure people (3) … (like) the houses. Most of them (4) … (be) for young families. And we intend to take care of the environment. (5) … (we/not/cut) all the trees, only a few of them. But people living near the park are angry. This is a terrible idea. We‟re all against it.‟said Mrs. Mary Brent. „(6) … (we/have) a protest march on Saturday. I expect everyone in Brickfield (7) … (be) there. We‟ve reached our decision. (8) …. (we/stop) this plan.