Ключевые слова: язык, исследование, нация, культура, литература.
Summary. The article considers the problem of interrelation between language and culture with von
Humboldt on a scientific-theoretical level, the idea of spiritual culture in the language of national character,
relation of language between man and the environment. V. the ultimate meaning of von Humboldt’s idea
“ spiritual perception of the reality of being is realized through its conceptual system. Therefore, different
instruments of the system of different language associations, concepts are the founder of national culture.
That is, the content enrichment or temptation of language units, which turn into a national aesthetic
indicator, is formed depending on the understanding and perception of the nation of the world. Correctly
using language techniques, observing the norms of the literary language and not violating it, can be
understood as word formation. We should not forget that we can not talk about what we can not talk
about what we can not talk about what we have no right. The speaker’s word must conform to the norms
of the literary language, be properly expended, and be “light, warm to the heart,” impressive to think and
feel accurately.