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Topic 3. "Dynamics of science. Conceptual Model of Modern Philosophy of Science "
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| Topic 3. "Dynamics of science. Conceptual Model of Modern Philosophy of Science "
General models of the dynamics of science: a cumulative model and development through scientific revolutions. Models of the dynamics of scientific knowledge: T. Kuhn, I. Lakatos, P. Feierabend. The concept of a scientific community. The concept of a scientific paradigm, a scientific topic. The concept of changing the paradigms of T. Kuhn. Scientific revolutions and paradigms. The interaction of traditions and the emergence of new knowledge. The ratio of revolutions and traditions in the dynamics of science. The concept of the research program of I. Lakatos. Hardcore, protective belt, positive and negative heuristic research program. Theoretical and methodological pluralism of P. Feyerabend. Anarchic epistemology, theoretical relativism, the principle of "everything is allowed." A thematic analysis of J. Holton's science. Topic 4. "The main concepts and directions of the non-classical and post-classical stage of the development of the history and philosophy of science" Concepts for the development of science and scientific knowledge. The first wave of positivism: O. Kont, G. Spenser, J. S. Mill. Empiriocriticism by E. Mach. Changing the image of science in the philosophy of science. Logical positivism and the principle of verification. Awareness of the crisis of positivism: E. Husserl. K. Opper on the idea of evolutionary epistemology and the principle of falsification. The concept of implicit knowledge M.Polan. Postmodern discourse as a new genre: R. Orti. Contradictions of modern science: state of postmodern, J.-F. Liotar. The concept of nonlinear evolution. Dialectics, systems approach and systems analysis. From a systemic approach to synergy. Becoming a synergistic paradigm. Multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary: conceptual delineations. Integrative trends in modern science. жүктеу/скачать 0,51 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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