Доклад научно исследовательская работа студента Тема: Для строительных специальностей средних профессиональных учебных учреждений

ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ЧАСТЬ 
SOME BUILDING PROFESSIONS 
A man, who has been an apprentice for some years in a building trade and has therefore 
enough skill to be considered a skilled worker at his trade, is called tradesman or craftsman. 
He may be a carpenter-and-joiner, bricklayer, mason, slater-and-tiler, plumber, 
electrician, house painter, glazier, floor-and-wall tiler, plasterer, paper-hanger, steeplejack, 
hot water fitter and so on. 
Bricklayer is a tradesman who builds and repairs brickwork, lays and joints salt glazed 
stoneware drains, sets, chimney pots, manhole frames and fireplaces. He renders brickwork, 
including the insides of manholes. A sewer and tunnel bricklayer is a specialized bricklayer. In 
some districts of Greart Britain, bricklayers also fix wall and flooring tiles and slating and lay 
plaster and granolithic floors. But elsewhere these are plasterer's specialities. 
Carpenter is a man who erects wood frames, fits joints, fixes wood floors, stairs and 
window frames, asbestos sheeting and other wall-board. He builds or dismantles Wood or metal 
formwork. The two trades of carpenter and joiner were originally the same, and most men can do 
both, but specialize in one or the other. In the USA the term "carpenter" includes a joiner. The 
word is derived from the French word charpente, which means a wood or metal framework. 
Joiner is a man who makes joinery and works mainly at the bench on wood, which has 
been cut and shaped by the machinists. His work is finer than the carpenter's, much of it being 
highly finished and done in a joinery shop *which is not exposed to weather. 
In Scotland a joiner is a carpenter-and-joiner. 

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