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Қарапайым грамматика

just / already/ yet (as shown).

A B


  1. Would you like something to eat? No, thanks. I’ve just had

lunch.(just/have)

  1. Do you know where Julia is? Yes, I …her. (just/see)

  2. What time is David leaving? He … (already/leave)

  3. What’s in the newspaper today? I don’t know. I …(not/read/yet)

  4. Is Ann coming to the cinema with us?

No, she … the film. (already/see)

  1. Are your friends here yet? Yes, they …(just/ arrive)

  2. What does Tim think about your plan?

I … (not/ tell/ yet)

Read the situations and write sentences with just, already or yet.

After lunch you go to see a friend at her house. She says “Would you like something to eat?”

You say: No, thank you. I’ve just had lunch.(have lunch)


  1. Joe goes out. Five minutes later, the phone rings and the caller says “Can I speak to Joe?”

You say: I’m afraid … (go out)

  1. You are eating in a restaurant. The waiter thinks you have finished and starts to take your plate away.

You say: Wait a minute! … (not/finish)

  1. You are going to a restaurant this evening. You phone to reserve a table. Later your friend says” Shall I phone to reserve a table?” You say: No, … it. (do)

  2. You know that a friend of yours is looking for a job. Perhaps she has been successful. Ask her. You say: … ?(find)

  3. Ann went to the bank, but a few minutes ago she returned.

Somebody asks ”Is Ann still at the bank?” You say: No, … . (come back)
Put in been or gone.

  1. Jim is on holiday. He’s gone to Italy.

  2. Hello! I’ve just … to the shops. I’ve bought lots of things.

  3. Alice isn’t here at the moment. She’s … to the shop to get a newspaper.

  4. Tom has … out. He’ll be back in about an hour.

  5. “Are you going to the bank?” “ No, I’ve already … to the bank.”

Present Perfect and past (2) (I have done and I did)

Task: Use Past Indefinite or Present Perfect.



  1. At last I (to do) all my work: now I shall go out.

  2. The building of the house (to begin) early in April.

  3. The rain (to stop) but a cold wind is still blowing.

  4. We already (to solve) the problem.

  5. He (to come) a moment ago.

  6. I never (to speak) to him.

  7. He just (to finish) his work.

  8. It (to be) very cold yesterday.

  9. When you (to meet) him?

  10. I (not to see) him since 1987.

  11. Where you (to put) the newspaper? – I want to read it, but can not find it anywhere.

  12. You (to read) all the books on this self?

  13. I (not to see) my brother since last year.

  14. Why you (to put) these things in the wrong place?

  15. Why you (to leave) the door open? You will catch cold sitting in the draught.

  16. We (not to meet) for such a long time.

  17. What books you (to read) when you (to live) in the country? 18.They (not yet to come) from the south.

  1. He (to be ill) last week, but now he (to recover).

  2. The sun (not to rise) yet, but the sky in the east is getting lighter every minute.


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