Қазақстан Республикасының Ғылым және Білім беру Министрлігі
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| to work, to come eтістіктерінің өткен шақта жіктелуі: Болымды түрі:
I worked, came We worked, came You worked, came You worked, came He She worked, came They worked, came it Болымсыз түрі: I You We He didn`t work, come. You didn`t work, come. She They
іt Сұраулы түрі: I You
Did he work, come? She
it We Did you work, come? They Past Indefinite етістігі мынандай сөздер арқылы беріледі: Yesterday - кеше the day before yesterday - алдыңғы күні … ago[ә`gou] - бұрын last week(last day, last month, - өткен жетіде(күнде, айда, last year, etc. ) - жылда, т.б.) Past tense 1. Change the following verbs to the past tense. We walk through the park every day. (walked) He is a good student He drinks coffee with all his meals. … They come to school by bus. … He needs a new suit. … He talks to us in English. … We are good friends. … He has many friends here. … They have a new car. … She and I are students in the same class. … 11.She speaks Spanish well. He reads the newspaper at breakfast. … I buy all my clothes in that store. … 14.He smokes a lot. … We learn many new words. … The teacher asks us many questions. … 17.Our lesson ends at two o`clock. … 18.The weather is good. 19.Both windows are closed. … 20.There is nobody at home. … He follows his brother everywhere. … At the end of the school year, I sell all my books. … I understand him well. … Past tense 2: question form. Change to the question form. He spoke to me about it yesterday. Did he speak … She waited for us on the corner. … They wrote him several letters. … The bus stopped on this corner. … They had dinner with us last night. … She wanted to go with us. … He preferred to stay at home. … Monica knew him very well. … You got up very early this morning. … 10.They came to school by bus. … 11.Julio read about the accident in the newspaper last night. … 12.They lived near us. … 13.She spoke to them in Spanish. … 14.We walked together for a long time. … 15.He bought his car in Europe. … 16.She put on her hat and coat. … 17.It rained very hard last night. … 18.He arrived late for the lesson. … 19.She wrote him a letter from New York. … 20.We ate dinner in a restaurant last night. … 21.They sat near her at the play. … Past tense 3 Change to the negative form. Use the contracted forms. He often came to see us. They had many friends in our class. I bought all my books in the school bookstore. They usually spoke English with us. We always ate lunch in the cafeteria. They were good students. She was my teacher. I waited on the corner to them. He asked us for directions. I got up very early. She wrote many letters to me. 12.He put his books on this desk. 13.He needed more lessons. 14.The bus stopped on this corner. 15.We were very busy. He liked to swim. She wanted to learn English. 18.It was an easy exercise. 19.There were many students absent. 20.They came to school on time. Future Indefinite Tense (жалпы келер шақ). Сөйлеу кезінен кейін болатын істі, қимылды білдіретін етістік формасы. Future Indefinite Tense қазақ тіліндегі ауыспалы келер шақтың мағынасын береді деуге болады. Future Indefinite шағы shall (жекеше) және will (көпше түрінің І жағы үшін және басқа жақтар үшін) көмекші етістіктер арқылы жасалады. Бұл көмекші етістіктер жіктелетін тұйық етістіктің (to демеулігінсіз) алдында тұрады, мысалы : I shall be busy tomorrow. Ертең мен бос боламын. He will come to Almaty next week. Ол Алматыға келесі жетіде келеді. Қазақ тілінде етістіктің ауыспалы келер шақ формасы – келер шақ көсемшенің жіктелген түрі:
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