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December 2020
113
Agriculture
The results show that there are differences among different 
storage condition regarding warehouse storage of wheat seed. It is sig-
nificant at 1% and 5% level. Because the F-value that obtained from 
experiment is larger than F-Table at 1 and 5 percent levels (Table 2).
Based on the results there are differences among treatments. As 
LSD compare there are statistic differences between treatment 3 and 
other treatments. Treatment 3 has low germination percent then 
other treatments (Table 2).
Table 2. 
Analysis of Variance «ANOVA» and Percentage of germination on wheat seeds which stored in different storage conditions
treatments
Rep1 Rep2 Rep3 Rep4 Total Average F-Observed F 1% F 5% Check LSD 1% LSD 5%
T1
100
98
100 100 398
99.5
7.0521 4.9039
T2
98
99
98
98
393 98.25
1.25
n.s
T3
85
88
88
97
358
89.5
8.75
**
Total
283
285 286 295 1149 287.25
12.61 ** 8.02 4.26
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Regarding storage effects on seed germination ability, the seeds 
of Chunt#1 supplied with warehouse storage condition responded 
well for germination.
References:
1. Agrawal, P. K. and M. Dadlani. 1992. Techniques in seed science and technology. South Asian Publishers, New Delhi. 279 pp
2. Benvenuti, S. (2007). Natural weed seed burial: effect of soil texture, rain and seed characteristics. Seed Science Research, 17(3), 211–
219. doi:10.1017/S0960258507782752
3. CHATTHA, S. H. et al. Effect of different packing materials and storage conditions on the viability of wheat seed (TD1 variety). Sci-
ence, Technology and Development, v. 31, n. 1, p. 10–18, 2012
4. FAO, Seed toolkit, Modul 6: seed storage, Rome 2018, pages (17, 37, 38).
5. MAGUIRE, J. D. Velocidade de germinação na seleção e avaliação de emergência e vigor de plântulas. Crop Science, v. 2, n. 1, p. 
176–177, 1962.
6. PETRENKO, V. Influence of storage conditions on germination of winter wheat seeds (Triticum aestivum L.) in relation to agricul-
ture systems. Žemės Ūkio Mokslai, v. 21, n. 3, p. 173–180, 2014.
7. Rao, N.K., J. Hanson, M. E. Dulloo, K. Ghosh, D. Nowell and M. Larinde. 2006. Manual of seed handling in genebanks. Handbooks 
for Genebanks No. 8, Bioversity International, Rome, Italy.
8. STRELEC, I. et al. Influence of temperature and relative humidity on grain moisture, germination and vigour of three wheat culti-
vars during one year storage. Poljoprivreda, v. 16, n. 2, p. 20–24, 2010.
9. Sultani, A., Alamkar, B., Galshy, C., Effect of wheat burnout on seedlings development. Agriculture and natural science journal, 
volume 15 No: 16
10. Van Gastel, A. J. G., M. A. Pagnotta. and E. Porceddu. 1996. Seed Science and Technology. ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria. 265 pp.
11. WALIA, K. B. H. Drought stress delays endosperm development and misregulates genes associated with cytoskeleton organization 
and grain quality proteins in developing wheat seeds. Plant Science, v. 240, n. 1, p. 110–119, 2015.


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