Методика пособие готовый вариант docx
Pronunciation and listening comprehension
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Методика пособие готовый вариант docx
- Бұл бет үшін навигация:
- Pronunciation and spelling.
- Pronunciation and grammar.
- Pronunciation and reading.
| Pronunciation and listening comprehension.
As listeners expect spoken English to follow certain patterns of rhythm and intonation, they need to employ these pattern to communicate effectively. Similarly, listeners need to know how speech is organized and what patterns of intonation mean in order to understand speech accurately. Thus, learning about pronunciation develops learners’ abilities to comprehend spoken English. Pronunciation and spelling. Learning about pronunciation also helps learners with the spelling system of English. Learners expect to find a one-to-one correspondence between a sound and its spelling. However, the letter a , for example , can be pronounced five different ways, as these words demonstrate : same, sat, father, call, about. Often , a speaker has difficulties with pronunciation because of a misinterpretation of the spelling system rather than difficulty with the pronunciation of the sound. Pronunciation and grammar. Pronunciation can convey grammatical information . Consider the following sentences: a. I’m sorry. You can’t come with us . b. I’m sorry you can’t come with us. The difference between (a) and (b) can be seen in writing, but how can this difference be shown in speech? What punctuation and capitalization do in writing, rhythm and intonation do in speech. In (a) , a rise and fall in pitch on sorry, followed by a pause perform the same function, as a period. This tells the listener that I’m sorry is one idea and the next set of words constitutes a second idea. In (b) the rise and fall on come indicates that there is only one idea in the sentence. This example shows how rhythm and intonation can perform grammatical functions. Pronunciation and reading. A lack of knowledge of pronunciation can even affect reading Ranchers-rangers. ‘dancing-hall - ‘dancing-‘hall Thus , we can say that pronunciation is not only important for oral communication, but it’s closely linked with listening comprehension, spelling, grammar, and reading. To ignore pronunciation to ignore important information that can support these other skills. Fact 3: Pronunciation teaching is not boring. Perhaps it has been done in a boring way. However, by nature, it’s not boring. Teaching that does not involve the students’ intelligence is boring. Teaching that employs material that is irrelevant to the students is boring. Practice that is monotonous is boring. A teacher who believes pronunciation teaching is boring. Fact 4: Non native speakers of English can teach pronunciation. It is not unusual of them fell apprehensive about teaching pronunciation, but their apprehension can be diminished and eliminated. Non native speakers of English have an advantage over native speakers of because they can learn to perceive and use rhythm and intonation more easily than native speakers, for whom these are unconscious features. To sum up, we can say that information about pronunciation supports not only oral language development but the ability to interpret speech as well as the skills of reading and writing it should be treated as an integral part of the entire process of teaching. At our school pronunciation is not taught as a separate aspect of the language. Students acquire pronunciation in the process of mastering speaking and reading. It is impossible for students at school to acquire very accurate pronunciation so the school syllabus states approximate pronunciation as the goal of teaching, that is approximate to the norm of the English language. It is means that the phonetic material is carefully selected and some deviant features of the sound are admitted. But it shouldn’t lead to intelligibility failures. Each language has more than one styles of pronunciation. At our school British R.P is taught. RP is the language of the T. V, radio, cinema, theatre, and educational institutions in Great Britain. жүктеу/скачать 0,93 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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