Современные методы и технологии преподавания иностранных языков
пост советский (post-Soviet), мобиль ник
жүктеу/скачать 4,43 Mb. Pdf көрінісі
|
Sovremennye metody i tekhnologii prepodavaniya inostrannykh yazykov
| пост
советский (post-Soviet), мобиль ник (a mobile phone), наркот изм (narcotism) 2. Creating a new meaning for existing words, for example: English: footprint – impact on our planet Russian language: мыло (“an email” – the new meaning of computer slang; “a soap” – the traditional meaning) 3. Loanwords (mainly professional and scientific terms borrowed from other languages), for example: English: glasnost (from Russian: publicity, openness), ponzu (from Japa- nese: sauce made from soy sauce and citrus juice), chuddies (from Hindi: cow- ards) Russian language: бизнес-ланч (с английского: a business lunch), секьюрити (с английского: a bodyguard), спичрайтер (с английского: a speech writer) 4. Semi-abbreviations (words consisting of parts of other words), abbrevi- ations, for example: English: biosecurity, nomophobia (short for “phobia without a mobile phone”, which means fear of being out of contact with a mobile phone), FSU (the Former Soviet Union – the former Soviet Union) Russian language: СПИД (AIDS), страхагент (an insurance agent), туроператор (a tour operator) Ways to translate neologisms: - Selection of a suitable analogue in the target language. Attempt to search for an equivalent in available bilingual dictionaries, including constantly updated online versions of dictionaries (http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/, Yandex Dic- tionaries, http://multilex.ru, http://multitran.ru, http: / /poliglos.info/, https://glosbe.com/, etc.). - transcription and transliteration: transliteration – a translation method where the word is translated by the exact transmission of the signs of one writing to the signs of another writing, in which each character of one writing system is transmitted by the same character of another writing system (for example, blog – blog) [14], transcription is a translation technique, which consists in transferring in let- ters of the language into which the translation is performed, the sound of the word in the source language (for example, facebooker – фейсбукер) [15], - tracing is the transfer of a foreign word or expression by literal translation of individual parts of a foreign word or individual words (for example, the White House – Белый Дом); - Explanatory translation and descriptive translation descriptive translation – disclosing the meaning of the lexical of a source language using detailed phrases (for example, Landslide – victory in the elections with a large margin of votes; Ivy League – the oldest universities in New England, the intellectual elite in the USA). Conclusion 98 English, like other languages of the world, is changing constantly. Neolo- gisms are words that are completely new lexical units for each historical period, and which become part of the culture and language. Such words have not managed yet to enter the active vocabulary, therefore, they may not be clear. The reason for the appearance of neologisms is social and scientific and technological progress, globalization, intercultural communication. The emergence of a new word is the result of a struggle between two trends – the development trend of the language and the tendency to preserve it. This is due to the fact that “there is a rather strong tendency in the language to remain in a state of communicative fitness” [8]. Thus, there are many ways of translating neologisms that the translator plays a vital role in their translation and interpretation. The emphasis on teaching to understand and to translate neologisms in the training of translators in the field of professional communication helps to shape future translators' willingness to effectively resolve issues related to the adequate and equivalent translation of modern specialized texts in the context of scientific and technological progress and a rapidly evolving world view. жүктеу/скачать 4,43 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
|