Химико биологическая серия 1 2014
ISSN 1811-184X. Вестник ПГУ
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- ISSN 1811-184X. Вестник ПГУ серия ХИМИКО - БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ. 2014. № 1 70 71
- Dospehov, B. A
- Schroeder, t. D.
- Kandoba, A. B.
- Lazarev, A. M.
| ISSN 1811-184X. Вестник ПГУ
серия ХИМИКО - БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ. 2014. № 1 68 69 The surveys showed that the magnitude of losses in stored onion bulbs varied considerably depending on the genotype of the onion breeding selection material studied (Table). Due to the large scale of the data on the extent of the natural decline in mass, damages from disease and storability of onion breeding selection material the obtained characteristics conditionally were grouped. Table 1 – Onion breeding selections by losses during 2012-2013 storage seasons Breeding selection numbers
Breeding combinations Mean onion
bulb weight,
g Total
losses, % Natural decline in
mass, % Losses from diseases от болезней, % Storability, % ON 020
Me M1/08/2 103,8
16,7 4,8
11,9 83,3
ON 021 So M1/08/1 145,0 10,3
10,3 0,0
89,7 ON 022
So M1/08/2 114,3
10,0 10,0
0,0 90,0
ON 023 Av M1/08/1 119,4 8,9
8,9 0,0
91,1 ON 024
Av M1/08/2 65,0
20,9 9,6
11,3 79,1
ON 027 Tab M1/08/1 113,6 10,7
10,7 0,0
89,3 ON 072
Ig S1/09/3 101,4
22,7 9,9
12,9 77,3
ON 074 So S1/09/3 123,1 15,3
9,6 5,6
84,7 ON 076
Tal S1/09/6 120,0
10,0 10,0
0,0 90,0
ON 080 Me S1/09/3 96,0 10,4
10,4 0,0
89,6 ON 081
W202A 905-02 х Tal 73,1
18,5 6,8
11,6 81,5
ON 082 Tal S1/09/3 86,7 9,6
9,6 0,0
90,4 ON 104
W202B 906-02 х W449C 942-02
57,3 17,7
9,5 8,2
82,3 ON 105
W417B 913-02 91,1
9,8 9,8
0,0 90,2
ON 122 Me S1/09/2 156,3 37,0
16,0 21,0
63,0 ON 126
Ig S1/09/1 134,3
10,6 10,6
0,0 89,4
ON 129 Tal S1/09/2 102,0 15,7
15,7 0,0
84,3 ON 135
Av S1-08-4-S2 40,0
14,3 14,3
0,0 85,7
ON 136 Tab S1/08/1-S2/10/1 37,6 30,6
19,0 11,6
69,4 ON 142
W202A 905-02 х Tal) BC1 95,8
16,3 12,6
3,6 83,8
ON 143 (W420A 901-08 х Me)BC1 134,0 10,4
10,4 0,0
89,6 ON 144
W420A 901-08 54,7
25,0 15,1
10,0 75,0
ON 147 W420A 901-08 х Tal 83,3 16,9
12,0 4,9
83,1 ON 148
(W419A 915-02 х Tal)BC1 68,5
17,0 10,1
6,9 83,0
ON 149 (Gal-CMS 406-3 х Me)BC1 101,4 25,2
12,7 12,5
74,8 ON 151
W420A 901-08 х Me 83,1
10,5 10,5
0,0 89,5
ON 152 W4B 902-02 29,5 13,6
13,6 0,0
86,4 ON 154
W202A 905-02 х Me 75,7
16,8 10,4
6,4 83,2
ON 155 W420A 901-08 х Ig 97,1 11,8
11,8 0,0
88,2 ON 156
B8667 A 1489 х Me 86,3
15,1 10,4
4,7 84,9
ON 157 Gal-CMS 406-3 х Ig)BC1 88,3 9,4
9,4 0,0
90,6 ON 158
W417A 913-02 х Tal 75,9
29,8 14,7
15,0 70,2
ON 159 (W4A 901-02 х So)BC1 106,0 13,8
10,2 3,6
86,2 ON 160
(W202A 905-02 х So)BC1 72,0
9,7 9,7
0,0 90,3
ON 161 (W420A 901-08 х Tal)BC1 89,3 8,2
8,2 0,0
91,8 ON 162
W420A 901-08 х So 90,0
9,4 9,4
0,0 90,6
ON 163 W449C 942-02 (M1) 48,5 23,8
17,5 6,3
76,2 ON 164
W419A 915-02 х Me 51,3
9,8 9,8
0,0 90,2
ON 165 (W202A 905-02 х Ig)BC1 72,0 23,0
11,1 11,9
77,0 ON 166
SKI-1 A 302-3 х Me 72,5
17,2 17,2
0,0 82,8
ON 167 W419A 915-02 70,0 11,4
11,4 0,0
88,6 ON 168
W420A 901-08 х Av 100,9
18,1 10,3
7,8 81,9
ON 169 W417A 913-02 49,1 19,2
11,1 8,1
80,8 ON 170
W420A 901-08 х Tab 89,5
11,8 11,8
0,0 88,2
ON 172 W417A 913-02 х Me 85,0 8,4
8,4 0,0
91,6 ON 173
(W202A 905-02 х Me)BC1 90,0
9,0 9,0
0,0 91,0
ON 174 Tab x N/I 159,1 33,1
18,3 14,9
66,9 ON 176
SKI-1 B 302-4 37,3
19,7 15,9
3,8 80,3
ON 178 W419A 915-02 х Tal 67,9 10,5
10,5 0,0
89,5 ON 180
W420A 901-08 х Tal 116,7
2,9 2,9
0,0 97,1
ON 181 SKI-1 A 302-3 х Tal 67,7 12,5
12,5 0,0
87,5 ON 182
W419A 915-02 х Tab 114,0
8,8 8,8
0,0 91,2
ON 183 W202A 905-02 64,0 18,4
9,4 9,1
81,6 ON 184
B8667 A 1489 х Tab 92,5
9,5 9,5
0,0 90,5
ON 185 (Gal-CMS 406-3 х Tal)BC1 76,9 21,7
10,6 11,2
78,3 ON 189
W419B 916-02 52,2
4,3 4,3
0,0 95,7
ON 191 W4A 901-02 х Tal 111,7 24,1
9,0 15,2
75,9 ON 192
W417A 913-02 х Tab 140,0
8,6 8,6
0,0 91,4
ON 194 W4A 901-02 37,3 22,4
14,6 7,8
77,6 ON 195
W4A 901-02 х Me 90,9
5,0 5,0
0,0 95,0
ON 196 W202B 906-02 65,5 9,7
9,7 0,0
90,3 ON 197
W420B 902-08 43,0
14,0 14,0
0,0 86,0
ON 198 W202B 905-02 46,9 18,8
13,3 5,4
81,3 ON 200
W202A 905-02 60,0
11,1 11,1
0,0 88,9
ON 201 W202A 905-02 х Tab 99,3 8,6
8,6 0,0
91,4 ON 202
n/i х Tab 119,0
40,0 14,3
25,7 60,0
ON 208 n/i х Me 153,3 11,8
0,7 11,0
88,2 ON 209
(Ar S1-08-3)-(M1-10) 69,3
20,5 14,4
6,1 79,5
By the percentage of natural decline in mass the onion breeding selection material were grouped as: 1 - high (>12,0%), 2 - medium (10,0-12,0%) and 3 - low (<10,0%). Categories accepted on losses from diseases during storage were: 1 – high (>12,0%), 2 - medium (5,0-12,0%) and 3 - low (<5,0%). The storability of onion entries were grouped as: 1 – high (>90,0%), 2 - medium (80,0-90,0%) and 3 - low (<80,0%). ISSN 1811-184X. Вестник ПГУ серия ХИМИКО - БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ. 2014. № 1 70 71 As shown in the table 1, high natural decline in mass (>12,0%) was observed in 19 breeding selections of onion, in 22 selection numbers it was at a level of 10,0- 12,0%, low natural decline in mass (<10,0%) were noted in 27 onion accessions. The lowest natural decline in mass were observed for onion breeding selections ON208 – 0,7% and ON180 - 2,9%. The maximum natural decline in onion mass were recorded for selection numbers ON136 - 19,0% and ON174 – 18,3%. Of the 68 onion breeding selections investigated 37 have no visible infection damages on onion bulbs. The maximum loss from diseases were observed in onion breeding selections ON202 - 25,7% and ON122 - 21,0%; for 17 breeding selection numbers the loss from diseases rated at the level of 3,6-10,0%. Ultimately, the economic value of studied onion breeding selections was integrated into indices to include mean onion bulb weight at 100g, storability rate at >90%, natural decline in mass at <10% and the loss from diseases at <10% during prolonged storage. The distinguished integrated indices of onion bulb storability were documented for onion breeding selections ON022, ON023, ON076, ON180, ON182 and ON192.
The results of the studies showed that the natural decline in mass, losses from diseases and storability of onion bulbs varied considerably depending on the genotype of the studied breeding selection material of onion. LIST OF REFERENCES 1 Statistical Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 3 Series. Agriculture, forestry and fisheries. Gross harvest of crops in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2012.
2 Dospehov, B. A. Methods of field experience. – Moscow, 1985. – 415 p. 3 Kazakov, A. A. Onions. – L. Kolos, 1970. – 360 p. 4 Holz, G., Knox-Davies, P. S. Resistance of onion selections to Fusarium
5 Schroeder, t. D. Waters, and L. J. du Toit. Evaluation of Onion Cultivars for Resistance to Enterobacter cloacae in Storage. // Plant Disease, 2010, Volume 94, 2: 236-243 6 Omveer Singe, A., N. Roy and R.P. Gupta. Storage rot in bulbs of onion (Allium cepa L.) and its control. Pesticides, 1987,21 6: 43-47. 7 Kandoba, A. B. Grey neck rot dangerous disease of onion//Potatoes and vegetables, 4: 1997. – C. 31. 8 Swee-Suak Ko, Jenn-Wen Huang, Jaw-Fen Wang, Subramanvam Shannnigasundaram, Woo-Nang Chang. Evaluation of Onion Cultivars for Resistance to Aspergillus niger, the Causal Agent of Black Mold//J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 127(4):697-702. 2002. 9 Lazarev, A. M. Diseases of onion and garlic in storage // Plant Protection and Quarantine, 2005, 8: 42. KazRIPVG, Almaty Material received on 10.04.2014. Б. М. Амиров, Ж. С. Амирова. У. А. Манабаева, К. Р. Жасыбаева жүктеу/скачать 1,29 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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