and twentieth centuries
Recently, the relevance of studying the problem of modernization in Islam is growing.
This is primarily due to the problems of globalization and integration in the world, as well as
spiritual modernization, which began in Kazakhstani society. Islamic civilization offers in this
problem alternative ways of world development. Several modernization processes have taken
place in the history of Islam, and similar processes are also observed in today's Islam. To
understand the causes of modernization processes in Islam today, we need to study the historical
experience of previous such processes, analyze their cause-effect relationships. The purpose of
the article is to reveal the nature, determine the historical background, analyze the results of the
modernization process in Islam at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, that is, Jadidism.
Keywords: Islam, modernization, Jadidism, reform, school, movement
Картабаева Е.Т.
кандидат исторических наук, доцент,
Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби, Казахстан, г. Алматы,
e-mail:
erke_66@mail.ru
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