Кафедра языковых дисциплин
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gastric and duodenal ulcer
- Бұл бет үшін навигация:
- Basic thematic issues
- Reading
| Urgency of the theme: Students should know and use medical terms for providing trinity program of education.
Tasks of study: to teach the students the grammar “Complex Subject” and the theme “Gastric and Duodenal Ulcers”, to develop their grammar and vocabulary habits by doing lexico-grammatical exercises, reading and translating the text. Basic thematic issues: Lexis describing the disease “Gastric and duodenal ulcers” Formation and usage of grammar “Complex Subject” The text “Gastric and Duodenal Ulcers” Methods of teaching: presentation of new theme using grammar table, associagrams. Means of teaching: books, tables, associagrams Literature: Basic: “Essential English for medical students”, A.M.Maslova, Z.I.Winestein, L.S. Plebeyskaya, M.-2003, p.216-218 “ Grammar in Use” for elementary and intermediate students, R.Murphy, p. 132-135 Additional: 1. “Headway”, Elementary, Oxford University Press, 1995. 2. “Vocabulary in use”, Intermediate, Stuart Redman with Ellen Shaw, Cambridge University Press, 2001. Reading -15 min Gastric and duodenal ulcers Gastric and duodenal ulcers are found to develop more frequently in men than in women, mainly at ages of 25 to 40 years. This disease is characterized by pains, haemorrhages, nausea, vomiting, etc. At the onset of the disease pain is usually dull in character. In gastric ulcers pain is found to grow worse after meals. Acute pain in the stomach is known to be characteristic of perforated ulcers. Pain due to ulcer is well known to occur periodically and be intermittent in occurrence. The course of ulcer has proved to vary with age and sex, location of ulcers, etc. At a young age its course has no characteristic clinical manifestations. In old persons the incidence of ulcers is known to be rare. But they are often complicated by considerable haemorrhage resulting from sclerotic changes in the stomach. Ulcers are known to have a chronic, cyclic course, with remissions from 6 to 12 months. Exacerbation of ulcers, particularly that of duodenal ulcers, has been found to occur in spring and autumn. жүктеу/скачать 110,55 Kb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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