?гл??ление Book Map .......................................................................................... 4 ??????????? . (Preface) ..................................................................... 6 Short Forms and Labels ...................................................................... 8 Unit 1. What Is Science? ..................................................................... 9 Section 1. Modern Science: What Is It ..................................................................................9
Section 2. Modern Science: How Does It Work? ..............................................................30
Section 3. History of Science ..................................................................................................48
Check Understanding (1) ........................................................................................................59
Sources ..........................................................................................................................................60
Unit 2. Science and Academia .............................................................61 Section 1. Science and Higher Education ...........................................................................61
Section 2. Science Development and Research University ............................................81
Section 3. Academic Career .....................................................................................................97
Check Understanding (2) ..................................................................................................... 119
Sources ....................................................................................................................................... 120
Unit 3. International Academia ......................................................... 121 Section 1. Education in Russia ............................................................................................ 121
Section 2. Education in the USA ........................................................................................ 134
Section 3. Education in the UK .......................................................................................... 149
Check Understanding (3) ..................................................................................................... 162
Sources ....................................................................................................................................... 164
