Мәтінді оқып, аударыңыздар. Дене бөліктерін суретте көрсетіңіздер

Глоссарий:
the head – бас
the trunk – дене тұлқы
the limbs (extremities) – аяқ-қол
the skull – бас сүйегі
the brain – ми
the forehead – маңдай
the cheeks – щёки
the chin – иек
the external ear – сыртқы құлақ
the middle ear – ортаңғы құлақ
the internal ear – ішкі құлақ
the mouth – ауыз
gums – десна
a tongue – тіл
a palate – нёбо
the neck – мойын
the chest – кеуде
the abdomen – іш
bones – сүйектер
injury – жарақат
muscles – бұлшық
the upper arm – жоғарғы қол
the forearm – білек
the elbow – шынтақ
the wrist – запастье
the hand – кисть руки
a thumb – қолдың бас бармағы
hip (the thigh) – жамбас
the knee – тізе
the calf –жіліншік
the ankle – тобық
the skin – тері
toe – аяқ саусағы

1. Мәтінді оқып, аударыңыздар. Дене бөліктерін суретте көрсетіңіздер (дәптерге суретін салсаңыздар болады).

The principal parts of the human body are the head, the trunk, and the limbs (extremities). The upper extremities are arms, the lower extremities are legs.
The head consists of two parts: the skull which contains the brain, and the face which consists of the forehead, the eyes, the nose, the mouth with the lips, the cheeks, the ears, and the chin.
The ear includes three principal parts: the external ear, the middle ear, and the internal ear.
The mouth has two lips: an upper lip and a lower lip. In the mouth there are gums with teeth, a tongue and a palate.
The head is connected with the trunk by the neck. The upper part of the trunk is the chest and the lower part is the abdomen.
The framework of bones called the skeleton supports the soft parts and protects the organs from injury. The bones are covered with muscles.
The upper extremity is connected with the chest by the shoulder. Each arm consists of the upper arm, the forearm, the elbow, the wrist, and the hand. We have five fingers on each hand: a thumb, an index finger, a middle finger, a ring finger, and a little finger.
The lower extremity (the leg) consists of the hip (the thigh), the knee, the calf, the ankle, and the foot. The fingers of feet are called toes.
The body is covered with the skin.


2. Мәтін бойынша сұрақтарға жауап беріңіз.
1. What are the principal parts of the human body?
2. What parts does the head consist of?
3. What parts does the ear include?
4. What are the upper part and the lower part of the trunk?
5. What do you know about the upper extremity?
6. What does the lower extremity consist of?
7. What is the body covered with?


3. Бос орындарды мәтін бойынша толықтырыңыздар.
1. The upper … are arms, the lower … are legs.
2. In the mouth there are … with teeth, a tongue and a … .
3. The upper part of the trunk is the … and the lower part is the … .
4. We have five fingers on each hand ….
5. The body is covered with the … .