Н. Н. Столярчук, Т. В. Василюк English Английский язык
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UNIT 2 MY FAMILY
family ['fæm ɪlɪ] семья relation [r ɪ'leɪʃn] родственник; родственница parents ['p ɛərənts] родители father ['f ɑːðə] отец dad [dæd] папа mother ['m ʌðə] мать mum [m ʌm] мама sister ['s ɪstə] сестра brother ['br ʌðə] брат husband ['h ʌzbənd] муж wife [wa ɪf] жена child [ ʧaɪld] (мн. ч. children ['ʧɪldrən]) ребенок; дитя son [s ʌn] сын
daughter ['d ɔːtə] дочь grandparents ['græn ˌpɛərənts] дедушка и бабушка grandfather ['græn ˌfɑːðə] дедушка grandmother ['græn ˌmʌðə] бабушка grandchild ['græn ʧaɪld] (мн. ч. grandchildren) внук; внучка grandson ['græns ʌn] внук granddaughter ['græn ˌdɔːtə] внучка uncle [' ʌŋkl] дядя aunt [ ɑːnt] тетя nephew ['nefju ː] / ['nevjuː] племянник niece [ni ːs] племянница cousin ['k ʌzn] двоюродный брат; двоюродная сестра
dad son
uncle
brother
granddaughter wife
niece
parents
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1. Your mother and father are your… 2. Your brother’s daughter is your… 3. Your mother’s brother is your… 4. Your mother’s sister is your… 5. Your mother’s father is your… 6. Your aunt’s son is your… 7. Your father’s mother is your… 8. Your sons and daughters are your… 9. Your parents’ daughter is your…
1 one
[w ʌn] 11 eleven [
21 twenty-
one [ ˌtwentɪ 'w ʌn]
2 two
[tu ː]
12 twelve
[twelv] 22 twenty-
two [ ˌtwentɪ 'tu:] 3 three
[θri ː]
13 thirteen [θ ɜː'tiːn] 30 thirty
['θ ɜːtɪ]
4 four
[f ɔː]
14 fourteen [ ˌfɔː'tiːn] 40 forty
['f ɔːtɪ]
5 five
[fa ɪv]
15 fifteen
[ ˌfɪf'tiːn] 50 fifty
['f ɪftɪ]
6 six
[s ɪks]
16 sixteen
[ ˌsɪk'stiːn] 60 sixty
['s ɪkstɪ]
7 seven ['sevən] 17 seventeen [ ˌsevən'tiːn] 70 seventy
['sevənt ɪ]
8 eight
[e ɪt]
18 eighteen [ ˌeɪ'tiːn] 80 eighty
['e ɪtɪ]
9 nine
[na ɪn] 19 nineteen [ ˌnaɪn'tiːn] 90 ninety
['na ɪntɪ]
10 ten
[ten] 20 twenty
['twent ɪ]
100 one
hundred ['w
ʌn 'h ʌndrɪd] Exercise 5. Count the people in your family. Report to the class, for example:
Who has the biggest family?
1
R
2 E
3
L
4 A
5
T
6
I
7
O
8
N
9 S
I have a mum, a dad, two sisters and their husbands, three nieces and a nephew, a grandmother, two grandfathers. We have fourteen people on our family. How old is your mum?
She is forty-one. 13
businessman ['b ɪznɪsmæn] бизнесмен, предприниматель doctor ['d ɔktə] врач, доктор driver ['dra ɪvə] водитель engineer [ ˌenʤɪ'nɪə] инженер farmer ['f ɑːmə] фермер interpreter [ ɪn'tɜːprɪtə] переводчик (устный) journalist [' ʤɜːnəlɪst] журналист secretary ['sekrətr ɪ] секретарь shop assistant [' ʃɔp əˌsɪstənt] продавец; продавщица stewardess ['stju ːədəs] стюардесса receptionist [r ɪ'sepʃənɪst] администратор (в гостинице) teacher ['ti ːʧə] учитель, учительница
1. businessman 2. doctor 3. driver 4. engineer 5. farmer 6. interpreter 7. journalist 8. secretary 9. shop assistant 10. stewardess 11. receptionist 12. teacher a. works on a farm b. constructs cars, buildings, bridges, roads c. looks after passengers on a plane d. writes for a newspaper e. drives a car or a bus f. helps sick people in hospitals g. works in a shop h. teaches in a school i. works in business j. translates things k. books rooms for people in a hotel l. types letters, answers phone calls
Businessmen work in business.
What is the most popular job? What does your mum do? She is a secretary. What is your father’s job? He is a doctor.
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1. У меня большая семья. 2. У меня есть два брата и сестра. 3. Я живу со своими родителями в маленькой квартире в центре города. 4. У тебя есть другие родственники? – Да, у меня есть бабушка, дедушка, две тети, дядя и пятеро двоюродных братьев и сестер. 5. Моему папе 47 лет, а маме
– 45. 6. Сколько лет твоему брату? – Ему 22 года. 7. Моему племяннику два года. 8. Мой папа – водитель, а мама – продавец. 9. Кем работает твоя сестра? – Она журналист. 10. Я часто навещаю своих бабушку и дедушку.
My name’s Alex Hancock. I’m nineteen years old and I’m a student. I have a father, a mother a sister and a brother. My mother’s name is Mary. She is forty-eight. She is a children’s doctor. She helps sick children in a hospital. She likes her job very much. My father’s name is Henry. He is fifty years old. He works as an engineer at a big plant. He is very busy and has little free time. My sister, Ann, is twenty-five and she’s married. Her husband’s name is Mike. He is a police officer. They have a daughter. Her name’s Caroline and she’s only two years old. She is very funny. My brother’s name is Peter. He is sixteen and he goes to school. In his free time he likes playing football with his friends. I live with my parents and my brother in a big house with a beautiful garden. My sister and her family live in their own flat but they often visit us at weekends. I have a lot of other relations, too: two grandmothers, a grandfather, aunts, uncles and cousins. But I rarely see them.
1. What’s your name? 2. How old are you? 3. What do you do? 4. Where do you live? 5. Do you have a big family? 6. What’s your mother’s name? 7. How old is she? 8. What’s her job? 9. What does she do at work? 10. What’s your dad’s name? 11. How old is he? 12. What does he do? 13. Does he like his job? 14. What is your brother’s / sister’s name? 15. What does he / she do? 16. Is he / she married? 17. Does he / she have any children? 18. Do your grandparents live with you? 19. Do you have other relations? 20. Do you often see them? 15
Kate: Hello, Ann! Ann: Hi, Kate! This is our new student Helen. Kate: Nice to meet you. Helen: Nice to meet you, too. Kate: Where are you from, Helen? Helen: I am from Minsk. Kate: Where do you live in Brest? Helen: I live at my sister’s. She has a nice flat in the centre of the city. Kate: Is she married? Helen: Oh, yes, she is married and has a daughter. Kate: What does her husband do? Helen: He is a doctor. Kate: Is your sister a doctor, too? Helen: No, she is a teacher. Kate: Does she like her job? Helen: Yes, she loves working with children. Kate: Do you miss your parents? Helen: Yes, very much, but I often talk to them on the phone.
by heart.
Our Family Our large family Has a nice flat, We live there happily With a kitten and a cat.
My sisters and brothers All go to school, We help one another, It is a good rule.
We help our mother When she washes or cooks. Together with father We like to read books.
A Family is a blessing, It means so many things. Words can never really tell The joy a family brings.
A Family is a mutual love, The love of Dad and Mother, Showing children how to love And care for each other.
A Family is always Home And place where we can share, Our joys and sorrows, hopes and dreams For happiness lives there.
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MY FRIEND
black [blæk] черный blue [blu ː] синий; голубой brown [braun] коричневый; карий (о глазах); каштановый (о волосах) fair [f ɛə] светлый, белокурый (о волосах) green [gri ːn] зеленый grey [gre ɪ] серый; седой (о волосах) orange [' ɔrɪnʤ] оранжевый pink [p ɪŋk] розовый purple ['p ɜːpl] фиолетовый red [red] красный violet ['va ɪələt] фиолетовый white [wa ɪt] белый yellow ['jeləu] желтый
your T-shirt; your jeans, your shoes; your friend’s jacket; your friend’s shirt; your friend’s bag; your book; your exercise book; your desk; the window; the door; the grass; the sky; the sun; the rainbow; the flag of your country
tall [t ɔːl] высокий short [ ʃɔːt] невысокий (о человеке); короткий of medium height [əv 'mi ːdɪəm 'haɪt] среднего роста slim [sl ɪm] худой, стройный plump [pl ʌmp] полный, пухлый of medium build [əv 'mi ːdɪəm 'bɪld] среднего телосложения hair [h ɛə] волосы eyes [aız] глаза beard [b ɪəd] борода moustache [mə'st ɑːʃ] усы
Height
Build
Hair
Eyes
Other features tall
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Peter Robert Jessie Frank Jack Monica
1. He has short black hair, a beard and a moustache. 2. She has long fair hair and green eyes. 3. He has short grey hair and a moustache. 4. He is short and plump. He has short fair hair. 5. She has long black hair and black eyes. 6. He is tall and slim. He has short brown hair.
descriptions.
Ann is tall and slim. Tom is tall and plump. He has She has long _____. _____ brown _____ and blue hair
and brown _______. He also has a beard _____.
and a ___________.
is, for example:
He is tall and plump. He has brown hair and blue eyes. He doesn’t have a beard.
Is it Nick? Yes, it is. 18
nice [na ɪs] хороший, милый clever ['klevə] умный kind [ka ɪnd] добрый funny ['f ʌnɪ] забавный, смешной honest [' ɔnɪst] честный polite [pə'la ɪt] вежливый hardworking ['h ɑːdˌwɜːkɪŋ] трудолюбивый
ɪzɪ] ленивый naughty ['n ɔːtɪ] непослушный
1. clever 2. funny 3. honest 4. hardworking 5. kind 6. lazy 7. naughty 8. nice 9. polite a. always tells the truth b. is quick to understand things c. likes to work d. helps people e. behaves badly f. makes you laugh g. always says “Please” and “Thank you” h. doesn’t like to work i. good, pleasant
A clever person is quick to understand things.
friends and relations. What does he look like? – He is tall and slim. He has fair hair and grey eyes. He doesn’t have a beard, but he has a moustache. What is he like? – He is kind and honest. He helps people and he always tells the truth.
What is your favourite subject? What are you good at? I am good at English. My favourite subject is Maths.
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Exercise 13. Read the text and translate it into Russian. My friend’s name is Peter. He is 15 years old. We are in the same class at school and we live in the same street. Peter has fair hair and grey eyes. He is of medium height and a little plump. He always wears jeans and T-shirts, when he is not at school, of course. My friend is clever and kind. He is quick to understand things and he is always ready to help people. But sometimes he is funny and makes me laugh. Peter’s favourite subject at school is English. He is also good at Russian and he is interested in history. He likes reading historical books. His favourite writer is Alexandre Dumas ['dju ːmɑː]. He has a lot of books at home. Peter likes playing computer games. And he is crazy about football. We often play football together. Peter is a good friend. We spend a lot of time together. We watch TV, listen to music, and talk about different things such as sport, films, books and school. We often have a good laugh.
1. Peter is 16 years old. 2. Peter has fair hair and grey eyes. 3. He is tall and slim. 4. Peter wears jeans and T-shirts at school. 5. He is naughty. 6. Peter is sometimes funny. 7. He is good at Russian. 8. Peter likes reading detective stories. 9. Peter’s favourite writer is Walter Scott. 10. Peter likes playing football very much. 11. Peter spends little time with his friend. 12. They talk about sport, films, books and school. 13. Peter and his friend often laugh together. I am interested in pop music.
What are you interested in? What are you crazy about?
I am crazy about dancing. 20
1. Do you have many friends? 2. Who is your best friend? 3. Where does he / she live? 4. What does he / she do? 5. How old is he / she? 6. What does he / she look like? 7. What clothes does he / she like to wear? 8. What is he / she like? 9. Is he / she hardworking or lazy? 10. What is he / she good at? 11. What is he / she interested in? 12. Do you often see each other? 13. What do you do together? 14. What do you talk about? 15. Do you often have a good laugh together?
1. Мой любимый цвет – красный. 2. У моего друга черные волосы и карие глаза. 3. У него есть борода или усы? 4. Как выглядит твоя подруга? – Она высокая и стройная, у нее светлые волосы и голубые глаза. 5. Почему ты всегда такой ленивый? 6. Все мои друзья умные, добрые и честные. 7. Мой любимый школьный предмет – биология. 8. Мой друг интересуется компьютерами. 9. Она без ума от танцев. 10. Мы проводим много времени вместе.
Learn them by heart. 1. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 2. When a friend asks there is no tomorrow. 3. Friends are thieves of time. 4. To have a true friend, you must be a true friend. 5. The road to a friend’s house is never long. 6. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. 7. A friend is easier lost than found 8. False friends are worse than bitter enemies. 9. Real friendship cannot be bought at a fair.
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