Национальной академии наук республики казахстан
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- About the Business Road Map 2020-Government support program
- ЛИТЕРАТУРА
- Қазақстанда фармацевтикалық өндірушілердің мемлекеттік қолдауы Таласов Г.М., 1 Абдрахманова Г.Т. 2 talassov.galymzhan@yahoo.com
- N E W S OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN SERIES OF SOCIAL AND HUMAN SCIENCES
- Ключевые слова
- Kyzylorda region egg production in …
ISSN 2224-5294 Серия общественных и гуманитарных наук. № 3. 2015 149 About the Business Road Map 2020-Government support program The program "Business Road Map 2020" (hereinafter - the Program) is designed to implement the message of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nazarbayev Nursultan to Kazakhstan Nation "New Decade - New Economic Growth - New Opportunities of Kazakhstan" and the Strategic Plan of Development of Kazakhstan till 2020. The program is one of the mechanisms of the State program for accelerated industrial and innovative development of Kazakhstan for 2010 - 2014 years. The aim of the Programme is to ensure sustainable and balanced growth of regional entrepreneurship in non-oil sectors of the economy, as well as the preservation of existing and creation of new permanent jobs. The program will be implemented in two stages: Stage 1 - from 2010 to 2014. In this case, 2010 is a starting year in which the tasks of the Programme will be implemented in three areas: support for new projects, improvement of the business sector, support for exporters. In the years 2011-2014. the tasks will be carried out in two areas: support for new projects and to support exporters. 2nd stage - from 2015 to 2020 in two areas: support for new projects and to support exporters. Priority sectors for potential participants in the program "Business Road Map - 2020" are: 1. Agribusiness; 2. Technical services in the mining industry; 3. Light industry and furniture production; 4. Production of construction materials and other non-metallic mineral products; 5. Metallurgy, metalworking, mechanical engineering; 6. Other sectors of industry (including the production of finished products; electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, collection, processing and distribution of water, sewerage system, the collection, treatment and disposal, waste management, remediation and other services waste disposal). 7. Transportation and warehousing; 8. Tourism; 9. Information and communication; 10. Professional, scientific and technical activities; 11. Education; 12. Health and social services; 13.Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation; 14. The provision of other services (repair of computers and personal and household goods). More detailed information is provided in section 9 of the General Classification of Economic Activities (CC RK 03-2007). Realization of the Program is carried out in three areas: 1. Support for new business initiatives. 2. Improvement of entrepreneur-ing sector. 3. Support for export- oriented industries. State support in the first direction of the Program is: 1) to subsidize the interest rate on bank loans for projects; 2) a partial guarantee on loans to banks, aimed at the implementation of projects, and 3) the development of production (industrial) infrastructure; 4) to support service business; 5) training, youth practice and organization of social jobs (component introduced in 2011). The second direction - improvement of the business sector - can provide the following support: 1) Debtor subsidizing the interest rate on existing loans to banks (at the time of approval) and the new debt within a line of credit that arises after approval of the project; 2) review the question of giving the debtor a grace period on repayment of tax arrears to the budget (except for individual income tax withholding) without incurring penalties; 3) other measures to improve the enterprises under the Plan's financial and economic recovery, including debt owed to domestic creditors on the bonds listed on the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange. The third direction of the Program aimed at supporting businesses that export to foreign markets. State support will be provided through the subsidization of interest rates on existing loans to banks. [3] In 2012, the company was founded LLP «MARAI E7 GROUP" main activity is the production of medical products "Medical plaster and bandages." After a preliminary search of potential suppliers of production lines, the company's management received the data- technical performance, the production process, the requirement for construction (building area, size of the premises, the requirement to utility networks).As well as the cost of equipment for the production of raw material suppliers, the cost of raw materials, etc. The cost of the project including land, construction, production equipment is 500 million tenge (which is 2,7million US dollars).[4] This company got land for construction in industrial zone by local authorities for free which approximate price is 150000$. All infrastucture facilities are provided by city administration. Water, gas, electricity, roads are cost around 180000$ and paid from government budget. According to the Business Road Map 2020 program any enterpreneur who seeks government support must first apply to city mayor administration and the Damu- government owned financial assistant. After getting approval from 2 organization, businessman gets low interest rate bank loan. Usually normal rate for bank loan starts from 14% but after passing 2 organization loan is divided into 2 parts for maximum 5 years. 7% is paid by businessman and the rest 7% by government. Difference is significant let consider this example, loan amoun is 2,7 mln $, period is for 60 months, percentage is 7%. Finally businessman have to return to the bank 3, 180, 375 $, which includes 480375$ as loan interest rate and main loan 2,7 mln $. Due to the reason construction and manufacturing take time, bank can provide one year vacation before launching production. Starting manufacturing business has got easy in Kazakhstan, businessman saved 150000$ ( on land cost), 180000$ ( on infrastructure cost), 480375$ (on bank interest rates) which is in total sum gives 870375$. Известия Национальной академии наук Республики Казахстан 150 In conclusion Who benefits from such productions? Ofcourse everyone. Entrepreneurs invest directly or attracting borrowed funds during the implementation of the necessary construction of temporary workers involved, after starting the setup from the local population of qualified personnel are provided permanent jobs. There is no migration and brain leakage to other countries smart and professional medical staff. Simple patients receive qualified help without leaving the country. Money for services and manufactured goods remain in the country. The state receives addition to the budget as taxes. Entrepreneurs see Kazakhstan pharmaceutical market as a stable, positive perspective. Without significant government support programs to entrepreneurs was profitable to buy from foreign producers and adding their profits to sell to the state. In the import and sale transaction, does not need highly qualified specialists. The state controls medical education in universities, the quality of services provided in hospitals and clinics, encourages entrepreneurs to produce by purchasing long- term basis, each circuit is interconnected. Ofcourse to discript succesful cases we would need full information, but existing companies do not publish clear data for public. For this reason, we would like to take as start-up company «Marai E7 group» LLP. This company shows what is an aim of the company, why was it established, which government support programs were made to have advantages. Government even organized free land with all free built-in infrasructure in special industrial zone. Project costs 2,7mln$, by government support enterpreneur saved 870375$ . In case manufacture starts exporting items another government business support applied. Year by year number of local manufactures with a label «made in Kazakhstan» is increasing. ЛИТЕРАТУРА [1]. http://sk-pharma.kz/about/stategu-way/podderzhka-otechestvennih-proizvoditeley/ [2]. http://sk-pharma.kz/about/history/ [3]. http://business.gov.kz/ru/dkb2020/ [4]. http://www.nomad.su/?a=3-201502200017 REFERENCES [1]. http://sk-pharma.kz/about/stategu-way/podderzhka-otechestvennih-proizvoditeley/ [2]. http://sk-pharma.kz/about/history/ [3]. http://business.gov.kz/ru/dkb2020/ [4]. http://www.nomad.su/?a=3-201502200017 Қазақстанда фармацевтикалық өндірушілердің мемлекеттік қолдауы Таласов Г.М., 1 Абдрахманова Г.Т. 2 talassov.galymzhan@yahoo.com Тірек сөздер: Бизнес жол картасы, СК-Фармация, бизнесті қолдау, фармацевтикалық өнеркәсіп. Аннотация. Жұмыстың мақсаты фармацевтикалық өнеркәсіп өндірушілерін қолдау үшін Үкімет міндеттерді жергілікті үкімет жұмыс істеуін анықтау болып табылады. Кәсіпкерлерге Қызмет Көрсету Орталығы арқылы қолданыстағы бағдарламалар мен бағдарлама тәсіл кәсіпкер туралы біле аласыз. Сондай-ақ, кәсіпкерлік жұмысты бастау және мемлекеттен жеңілдіктерге ие болу үшін, қай қадамдардан өту қажет. Жұмыстың әдістемесі нақты есептелген салыстыру ұжымдық әдісі құрады. Жұмыстардың нәтижелері пайдалы, тез, кәсіпкерлер және жергілікті мемлекеттік кеңселер әкімшіліктерінің өзара қарым-қатынастардың нормативтік ережелері мен құрылымы тиімді жұмыс істейтінін жасалды. автор мемлекеттік қолдау іс жүзінде жұмыс істейді дәлелдейді, және жыл сайын жаңа компаниялар әр түрлі салаларда өндірушілер болып табылады. «Mara E7 GROUP» ЖШС мысалында туралы есептеулерде авторлары жоба құнының 30% үнемдеуге кәсіпкер ретінде ақтады. Авторлардан алынған нәтижелерді қолдану өрісі, жобаларды басқаруды жетілдіру, сондай-ақ кәсіпкерлерге қай мемлекет қандай қолдау көрсететінің талдау арқылы инвестиция құюға шешім қабылдауға көмек. Қорытындылар авторлардың циклі, экономикалық пәндер оқыту процесінде мүмкін. Автордың қорытындыларын экономика факультеттерінде басқару, мемлекеттік және жергілікті басқару, статистика пәндер оқыту процесінде пайдаланылуға болады. Поступила 15.04.2015 г. ISSN 2224-5294 Серия общественных и гуманитарных наук. № 3. 2015 151 N E W S OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN SERIES OF SOCIAL AND HUMAN SCIENCES ISSN 2224-5294 Volume 3, Number 301 (2015) UDC 636.034 Potential of developing poultry in Kyzylorda region Rustemov D.U., 1 Abdrakhmanova G.T. 2 1 dasrus@gmail.com , 2 guli555_74@mail.ru 1 Kazakh-British Technical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan 2 Kazakh National Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev, Almaty, Kazakhstan Key words: Agribusiness of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kyzylorda region, Poultry, Analysis of poultry sector, eggs, potential. Abstract. The main objective of this work is to evaluate the potential of developing poultry in Kyzylorda region. Methodology of the work is based on a fundamental method, scientific methods, partly - scientific method, comparative method, the sociological method. The results indicate that the region has excellent potential for investment. Chicken eggs are staple foods and included in the structure of the main food basket of the Republic, so this product is present in most outlets. However, nowadays the region is not able to cover the region’s needs in chicken eggs, whereas the proportion of the population and demand for the product is growing steadily. Results of the analysis may be useful for attracting investment to the region. Moreover it can draw attention of the current authority of the region to the problems of egg import from neighboring regions. It should be noted that having considered the logistics, the unit price for the end user becomes much higher than that of the Republic’s average. In conclusion it can be seen that the region is urgently needed to build its own poultry farm, which will ensure maximum utilization of production space, with a continuous production cycle, as well as providing the local population with opportunity to enjoy the nutritional value of eggs. УДК 636.034 Потенциал Кызылординской области в птицеводстве яичного направления Рустемов Д.У., 1 Абдрахманова Г.Т. 2 1 dasrus@gmail.com , 2 guli555_74@mail.ru 1 Казахстанско-Британский Технический Университет, Алматы, Казахстан 2 Казахский национальный технический университет имени К.И. Сатпаева, Алматы, Казахстан Ключевые слова: Агропромышленный комплекс Республики Казахстан, Кызылординская Область, птицеводство, анализ птицеводческого сектора, куриные яйца, потенциал. Аннотация. Основной целью данной работы было оценить потенциал Кызылординской области для развития птицеводства. Методологию работы составили фундаментальный метод, общенаучный метод, частнично-научный метод, сравнительный метод, социологический метод. Результат работы показал, что регион имеет прекрасный потенциал для инвестирования. Куриные яйца относятся к продуктам питания первой необходимости и входят в структуру продовольственной корзины, поэтому данный продукт присутствует в большинстве торговых точек, продающих продукты питания в розницу. Однако, на сегодняшний день, область не в состоянии обеспечить свой рынок куриными яйцами, в то время как количество населения и спрос на продукцию неуклонно растет. Результаты анализа могут быть полезны для привлечения инвестиций в регион, а также привлечь внимание действующего руководства области к проблеме импорта яиц с соседних регионов. Следует отметить, что, с учетом логистики, цена единицы продукции для конечного потребителя становится намного выше среднерыночной Республики. Региону остро необходимо построить собственную птицефабрику, которая сможет обеспечить максимальную загрузку производственных площадей, с непрерывным производственным циклом, в то же время даст населению возможность наслаждаться питательной ценностью яиц. Известия Национальной академии наук Республики Казахстан 152 Kyzylorda region was formed in January 15, 1938. The region is located in the south-western part of Kazakhstan with a total area of 226 thsd sq. km that forms 8.3 % of the territory of the Republic. The administrative center - the city of Kyzylorda, located on the right bank of the Syrdarya River in its lower reaches. The region consists of 8 administrative-territorial units such as: Kyzylorda city, Aral, Kazaly, Karmakshy, Zhalagash, Syrdaria, Shieli, Zhanakorgan. The region borders: on the North-West - Aktobe, North - Karaganda, South- East - the South Kazakhstan region and in the South - with the Republic of Uzbekistan. Population is approximately 641.7 thsd people. The national rate of consumption of eggs in Kazakhstan is 142 pieces per capita, while the World Health Organization estimates that the average consumption per person per year shall be 294 eggs. In terms of consumption of eggs, Kyzylorda region is at the bottom of table comparing with all the regions of Kazakhstan. The average consumption was only 112 eggs per capita over the past 8 years. According to the statistics as of March 1, 2015, poultry heads amount to 89.7 thsd peaces. This is very frightening numbers. As can be seen from the Table 1, Domestic poultry sector is also behind almost all the regions; and the numbers are decreasing over the years. Over the past decade egg production in Kazakhstan has doubled. Admittedly, it wasn’t the case for Qyzylorda region. Table 1. Egg production by the regions mln pcs. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Republic of Kazakhstan 3 720,3 3 718,5 3 673,4 3 896,0 4 291,2 Akmola 448,0 437,7 495,6 523,4 587,2 Aktobe 185,2 177,5 185,8 174,8 173,4 Almaty 909,3 878,8 815,8 868,0* 980,3* Atyrau 1,8 1,9 1,8 10,6 23,6 West Kazakhstan 130,8 137,4 136,2 139,7 156,6 Zhambyl 114,1 118,4 115,2 110,5 109,1 Karagandy 299,7 373,3 468,8 554,9 615,2 Kostantai 491,8 553,2 527,2 457,2 522,4 Kyzylorda 13,6 12,1 9,7 7,1 5,7 Mangistau 0,8 0,7 0,7 0,6 0,6 South Kazakhstan 271,1 266,2 276,6 276,6 280,2 Pavlodar 186,5 181,9 64,0 121,5 124,9 North Kazakhstan 396,9 400,2 437,2 492,7 549,3 East Kazakhstan 266,9 175,6 135,7 144,1 154,8 Astana city 0,2 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 Almaty city 3,6 3,3 2,8 13,8* 7,6 Diagram 1. Kyzylorda region egg production rate (2010-2014). 0,0 20,0 Kyzylorda region egg production in … Kyzylorda region egg production ISSN 2224-5294 Серия общественных и гуманитарных наук. № 3. 2015 153 Table 2. Egg production in Kyzylorda region by sectors. Thsd pcs All categories including: Agricultural Enterprises Farmers Household 2015 2014 2015 to 2014 in % 2 0 1 5 2 0 1 4 2015 to 2014 in % 2015 2014 2015 to 2014 in % 2015 2014 2015 to 2014 in % Kyzylorda region 658,2 656,7 100,2 - - - 3,9 0,1 39 654,3 656,6 99,6 Kyzylorda city 35,5 35,1 101,1 - - - - - - 35,5 35,1 101,1 Aral 8,6 10,9 78,9 - - - - - - 8,6 10,9 78,9 Zhalagash 46,1 44,6 103,4 - - - 0,1 0,1 100 46,0 44,5 103,4 Zhanakorga n 241,8 240,6 100,5 - - - - - - 241,8 240,6 100,5 Kazaly 82,3 82,3 100,0 - - - - - - 82,3 82,3 100,0 Karmakshy 75,0 73,0 102,7 - - - - - - 75,0 73,0 102,7 Syrdaria 18,9 16,6 113,9 - - - 3,8 - - 15,1 16,6 91,0 Shieli 150,0 153,6 97,7 - - - - - - 150,0 153,6 97,7 The analysis indicates that the market of the region is ready to buy chicken eggs. Diagram 2. Proportion of population with income below the food basket (in %) Table 3. Average price of chicken eggs as of April, 2015 Kyzylorda city Others Aral Zhalagash Zhanakorgan Kazaly Karmakshy Syrdaria Shieli Egg price 190 202 213 190 206 209 210 180 The average price of chicken eggs in Kyzylorda region - 200 Tenge, whereas that of Republican is 201.65. Having concluded all the analysis made above, there is significant potential for creation of the first commercial poultry production. It is better for the new factory to follow the strategy based on followings: - The use of modern egg cross - Own feed factory; - Creation of co-productions; - Creation of full-cycle enterprise; 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 0,0 5,0 10,0 15,0 20,0 25,0 30,0 35,0 Kyzylorda region Republic of Kazakhstan Известия Национальной академии наук Республики Казахстан 154 - Rearing chickens in their own housing. ЛИТЕРАТУРА [1] http://e-kyzylorda.gov.kz/?q=ru Официальный интернет-ресурс Акимата Кызылординской области. [2] http://kyzylorda-stat.kz/bulletins/ru Министерство Национальной Экономики Республики казахстан, Комитет по статистике, департамент статистики Кызылординской области. [3] Постановление Правительства РК №379 от 18 апреля 2014 года. [4] http://mgov.kz/ Статистические данные Министерства Сельского хозяйства Республики Казахстан. жүктеу/скачать 5,06 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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