part:
+ pericardium, a. et v. pericardiacophrenicae, n. phrenicus;
- n. vagus, a. carotis communis, v. jugularis interna;
- trachea, esophagus;
- plexus brachialis?
93
96.
Where is the right anterior boundary of the pleura to the
right identified:
+ from minor supraclavicular fossa to the sternoclavicular
joint, and further via manubrium and body of sternum, at
the level of cartilage of the 2nd rib it goes behind the
medial line, approaches the anterior boundary of the left
pleura at the level of the 3rd–4th costal cartilages and ends
at the point of attachment of the 6th rib to the breastbone;
- from minor supraclavicular fossa to the sternoclavicular joint,
further along the right costal margin;
- from minor supraclavicular fossa to the place of attachment
to the 4th rib;
- from minor supraclavicular fossa to the sternoclavicular joint,
then goes downwards behind the left costal margin to the
cartilage of the 4th rib, circumflexes the heart to the medial
cartilage of the 6th rib?
97.
Where is the left anterior boundary of the pleura to the
left identified:
+ from minor supraclavicular fossa to sternoclavicular joint,
goes downwards behind the left costal margin to the
cartilage of the 4th rib, circumflexes the heart and
descends to the medial cartilage of the 6th rib;
- from minor supraclavicular fossa to sternoclavicular junction,
further via manubrium and body of sternum, and at the
level of the 2nd rib cartilage goes behind the medial line,
then approaches the anterior boundary of the left pleura at
the level of the 3rd–4th vertebral cartilages and ends at the
place of attachment of the 6th rib to the breastbone;
- from minor supraclavicular fossa to the place of attachment
of the 4th rib;
94
- from major supraclavicular fossa to the breastbone, then
goes to the middle of the 5th rib cartilage?
98.
What is identified below the 4th rib between anterior
boundaries of costal pleura:
+ triangle of safety of Wojnicz-Sianożęcki;
- thymus area;
- area interpleurica superior;
- recessus costomediastinalis?
99.
How is the tumor developed from the remains of thymus
called:
+ thymoma;
- fibrous adenoma;
- lipoma;
- sarcoma?
100.
What syndromes are observed at presence of thymus
tumor:
+ mediastinal syndrome;
- Petit syndrome;
- Bernard – Horner syndrome;
- syndrome McKenzie?
101.
What are the symptoms of thymus tumor:
+ chest pain, dyspnoe, cyanosis, cardiac disturbances;
- enophthalmos, total ophthalmoplegia;
- lung collapse, pneumothorax, hemothorax, pleuropulmonary
shock;
- aphonia?
95
102.
What is the inferior border of pleura on linea
medioclavicularis:
+ the 7th rib;
- the 8th rib;
- the 6th rib;
- the 9th rib?
103.
What is the inferior border of pleura on linea scapularis:
+ the 11th rib;
- the 10th rib;
- the 9th rib;
- the 8th rib?
104.
Identify the length of costodiaphragmatic recess on
medial axillary line:
+ from the 7th rib to the 10th rib;
- from the 6th rib to the 9th rib;
- from the 8th rib to the 11th rib;
- from the 4th rib to the 11th rib?
105.
What is the penetrating injury of the chest accompanied
by:
+ lung collapse, pneumothorax, hemothorax, pleuropulmonary
shock;
- enophthalm, total ophthalmoplegia;
- chest pain, dyspnoe, cyanosis, cardiac disturbances;
- arrhythmia?
106.
What layers of soft tissues are involved in the first row of
sutures in penetrating injury of the thoracic cavity:
+ pleura, internal thoracic fascia, periosteum, intercostal
muscles;
96
- superficial muscles, proper fascia;
- skin and subcutaneous cellular tissue;
- inner thoracic fascia?
107.
What layers of soft muscles are involved in the second
row of sutures in penetrating injury of the thoracic cavity:
+ superficial muscles, proper fascia;
- pleura, internal thoracic fascia, periosteum;
- internal thoracic fascia;
- skin and subcutaneous cellular tissue?
108.
Where is the entry of the lungs identified:
+ the 5th–7th thoracic vertebrae or the 2nd–4th rib;
- the 4th–7th thoracic vertebrae or the 1st–2nd rib;
- the 4th–8th thoracic vertebrae or the 4th–7th rib;
- the 5th thoracic vertebra or the 7th rib?
109.
What is attached to the medial surface of the left lung
behind its root:
+ descending aorta and esophagus;
- v. azygos and v. cava superior;
- v. cava superior, right atrium, pericardium, ascending aorta,
n. phrenicus, a. and v. pericardiacophrenicae;
- pericardium?
110.
What is attached to the medial surface of the left lung in
front and inferiorly from the entry:
+ pericardium;
- descending aorta and esophagus;
- v. cava superior and v. azygos;
- n. phrenicus?
97
111.
What is identified in front of the right lung entry:
+ v. cava superior, right atrium, pericardium, ascending aorta,
n. phrenicus, a. et v. pericardiacophrenicae;
- v. azygos;
- descending aorta and esophagus;
- bifurcation of trachea?
112.
What is located superiorly and posteriorly from the right
lung root:
+ v. azygos;
- v. cava superior, right atrium, pericardium, ascending aorta,
n. phrenicus, a. et v. pericardiacophrenicae;
- arch of aorta;
- n. phrenicus?
113.
What is attached to the root of the left lung from above:
+ arch of aorta;
- v. cava superior, right atrium, pericardium, ascending aorta;
- n. phrenicus, a. et v. pericardiacophrenicae;
- n. phrenicus;
- esophagus?
114.
What is attached to the root of the left lung from behind:
+ esophagus, descending aorta, n. vagus;
- v. azygos;
- v. cava superior, right atrium, pericardium, ascending aorta,
n. phrenicus, a. et v. pericardiacophrenicae;
- arch of aorta?
115.
What crosses both roots of the lungs anteriorly:
+ n. phrenicus, a. et v. pericardiacophrenicae;
- n. vagus;
- truncus sympathicus;
- arch of aorta?
98
116.
What crosses both roots of the lungs posteriorly:
+ n. vagus;
- n. phrenicus a. et v. pericardiacophrenicae;
- truncus sympathicus;
- arch of aorta?
117.
What is the projection of fissura obliqua:
+ from spinal process of the 3rd thoracic vertebra to the place
of junction of osseous part with cartilaginous part of the
6th rib;
- from the osseous process of the 4th thoracic vertebra to the
place of attachment of the 6th costal cartilage to the
breastbone;
- along the 4th costal cartilage, from the breastbone to the
place of junction with the projection of oblique fissure
along medial axillary line;
- from the breastbone to the medial axillary line?
118.
What is the projection of fissura horizontalis:
+ the 4th costal cartilage, from the breastbone to the place of
junction with the projection of oblique fissure along medial
axillary line;
- from spinal process of the 3rd thoracic vertebra to the place of
junction with osseous and cartilaginous part of the 6th rib;
- to the place of attachment of the 6th costal cartilage to the
breastbone;
- from the breastbone to the medial axillary line?
119.
What are the segments of the superior part of the right
lung:
+ apical, posterior, anterior;
- lateral, medial;
99
- medial basal;
- apical, medial basal, anterior basal?
120.
What are the segments of the medial part of the right
lung:
+ lateral, medial;
- posterior, anterior;
- anterior basal;
- apical, medial basal, anterior basal, lateral basal, posterior
basal?
121.
What are the segments of the inferior part of the right lung:
+ apical, medial basal, anterior basal, lateral basal, posterior
basal;
- superior lingular and inferior lingular;
- apical posterior;
- lateral, medial?
122.
What are the segments of the superior part of the left lung:
+ apical posterior, anterior, superior lingular and inferior
lingular;
- lateral, medial;
- apical;
- apical, medial basal, anterior basal, lateral basal, posterior
basal?
123.
How is the lateral approach to the organs of the thoracic
cavity performed:
+ from the medial clavicular line to the posterior axillary line in
the 4th–5th intercostal space;
- from the costal margin to scapular line in the 3rd–4th
intercostal space;
100
- from the vertebral column to anterior axillary line in the 2nd–
4th intercostal space;
- on medial axillary line?
124.
What tissues are dissected at lateral approach to the organs
of the chest:
+ all of the following;
- skin, subcutaneous cellular tissue and superficial fascia,
thoracic fascia;
- m. pectoralis major, m. serratus anterior, intercostal muscles;
- internal thoracic fascia, parietal pleura?
125.
How is the posterior lateral approach to the organs of the
thoracic cavity performed:
+ from spinal processes of the 3rd–4th thoracic vertebrae on
paravertebral line, around the angle of scapula and further
on the 6th–7th intercostal space to anterior axillary line;
- from medial clavicular line to the posterior axillary line in the
4th–5th intercostal space;
- from the vertebral column to the anterior axillary line in the
2nd–4th intercostal space;
- all the above mentioned?
126.
What tissues are dissected at posterior lateral approach
to the organs of the thoracic cavity:
+ all of the following;
- skin, subcutaneous cellular tissue, superficial fascia,
m. trapezius;
- mm. rhomboideus major et minor, m. latissimus dorsi,
m. serratus anterior;
- intercostal muscles, internal thoracic fascia, parietal pleura?
101
127.
What is identified in the root of the right lung anteriorly:
+ v. pulmonalis superior;
- a. pulmonalis;
- major bronchus;
- v. pulmonalis inferior?
128.
What is identified superiorly and behind v. pulmonalis
superior in the root of the right lung:
+ a. pulmonalis;
- major bronchus;
- v. azygos;
- n. phrenicus?
129.
Where is the major bronchus of the right lung root
identified:
+ above and behind a. pulmonalis;
- below and behind a. pulmonalis;
- in front of a. pulmonalis;
- below a. pulmonalis?
130.
What is identified in the left lung root anteriorly:
- v. pulmonalis superior;
- a. pulmonalis;
- major bronchus;
- v. pulmonalis inferior?
131.
Where is a. pulmonalis in the left lung root located:
+ above and behind v. pulmonalis superior;
- below and behind v. pulmonalis superior;
- above and behind major bronchus;
- below and behind major bronchus?
102
132.
Where is the major bronchus in the left lung root located:
+ below and behind a. pulmonalis;
- above and behind a. pulmonalis;
- above and in front of a. pulmonalis;
- superiorly and in front of v. pulmonalis superior?
133.
What is the first stage of the operation on the lungs:
+ pneumolysis;
- skeletonization of the lung root vessels;
- cutting and ligation of the pulmonary vein;
- all the above mentioned?
134.
What are the organs of superior mediastinum:
+ thymus, vv. brachiocephalicae dextra et sinistra, v. cava
superior, arcus aortae, trachea, upper part of esophagus,
ductus thoracicus, n. vagus, n. phrenicus;
- v. azygos et v. hemiazygos;
- a. et v. thoracica interna, paramammary lymph nodes, distal
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