Органы речи и их деятельность при возникновении звуков
Write the words in bold in the correct columns
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- Read the sentences. Define which compounds have the stress on the first part (Oo) and which on the both parts (OO). Transcribe them to check your points.
- THE DEGREES AND THE POSITION OF WORD STRESS In English there are three degrees of word stress
- NOTA BENE! A large group of polysyllabic simple words wear both
- The following groups of words have two primary stresses
- Compounds: nouns and adjectives
| Write the words in bold in the correct columns.
There a good shopping centre. You can find almost anything there. There are bookshops, shoe shops, a travel agent’s, a post office, a hairdresser’s, a supermarket, everything … and there are a few snack bars if you want a hamburger or something. Oh, and there’s a sports centre too, with a swimming pool and a playground for the kids. But be careful with your handbag. I had my credit card stolen at once!
Read the sentences. Define which compounds have the stress on the first part (Oo) and which on the both parts (OO). Transcribe them to check your points. I got this motorbike second hand. Using a typewriter is so old fashioned. These earrings were hand made. I’m short-sighted, like my grandmother. All the sunglasses are half price. The waiting room is for first class only. L isten. Which thing is the speaker asking about? Put a tick (v) next to it and say Yes, I have or No, I haven’t. Give a true answer! Have you ever seen a ski jump? – No, I haven’t THE DEGREES AND THE POSITION OF WORD STRESS In English there are three degrees of word stress:
NOTA BENE! A large group of polysyllabic simple words wear both primary and the secondary stresses. There are several large groups of words with two equally strong stresses. Different stressing can change the meaning of a word or make it completely unrecognisable. A Few General Rules
The following groups of words have two primary stresses:
Compounds: nouns and adjectives
Exercise I. Read the following: (a) un'aided, warmed, 'anticy'clonic, ʼnon-'resident, 're'pack, 'ex-'minister, 'pre'paid, 'mi'sspell, 'mis'place, under'dressed, vice-'admiral, 'pre-'history, 'ultra-'fashionable. (b) 'good-'looking, 'old-'fashioned, 'bad-'tempered, 'absent-'minded, 'home-'made, 'yellowish-'looking, 'square-'shaped. (c) 'carry 'out, 'come a'cross, 'get 'up, 'see 'off, 'go 'on, 'point 'out, 'sit 'down, 'fall 'out, 'blow 'out, 'fall 'back, 'bring 'forth. (d) 'apple-tree, 'bystander, 'daybreak, 'birthday, 'pillow-case, 'schoolboy, 'suitcase, 'time-table, 'hair-do, 'housewife, 'nothing, 'nonsense, 'everything, 'fireplace. (e) 'butterfly, 'newcomer, 'blacksmith, 'airplane, 'bluebottle, 'blackbird, 'strongbox, 'overwork. (f) 'abstract — to ab'stract; 'commune — to co'mmune; 'contest — to con'test; 'rebel — to re'bel; 'import — to im'port; 'forecast — to fore'cast; 'produce — to pro'duce. (g),modification, ,aristo'cratic, ,mathema’tician, ,qualifi’cation, ,archaeo'logical, ,ornamen'tation, ,represen'tation, ad,mini'stration, a,ssimi'lation, con,side'ration, e,xami,nation. Exercise II. Mark the stresses and read the words. (a) completion, efficient, invasion, financial, advantageous, vivacious, photogenic, scientific, materialistic, musical, geographical, technical, psychology/psychological, meteorology/meteorologist, ideology/ideologist, Viennese, Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Cantonese, Balinese. (b) photograph, photographer, photographic; politics, political, politician; competing, competitor, competition; analyse, analysis, analytical. (c) teapot, washstand, mail-bag, grandfather, handwriting, shopkeeper, office-boy, waiting room, tape-recorder, ground-floor, crossquestion, flat-footed, second-hand, post-graduate, vice-president, greenish-looking, underpopulated, ultra-modern, non-payment, antinational, non-stop, reread, misuse, put on, fix up, pick out, make up, bluebell, black-face, bread-and-butter, red-book, blue-stocking. (d) insult — to insult; object — to object, subject — to subject; present — to present; protest — to protest; outlay — to outlay, outgo — to outgo; record — to record. Exercise III. Read and memorize: (a) 1. 'bad-'tempered 2. 'eigh'teen a 'bad-tempered 'boy 'eighteen 'students 'John's bad-'tempered 'number eigh'teen (b) 1. 'How can such a 'good-natured woman 'have such a 'bad-tempered daughter? 2. The 'mother's ex'tremely good-,natured | but the 'daughter is unbelievably bad-tempered. 3. There's a 'goodlooking girl over there. 4. She's 'quite good-looking. 5. The 'train 'leaves at 'three sixteen. 6. She's 'bought 'twenty-five books. 7. It 'happened in 'nineteen twenty-five. 8. He was 'born in 'nineteen nineteen. 9. Thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen. 10. They were 'eighteen. 11. I said it 'sixteen times. c) 'Picca'dilly 'Piccadilly 'Circus Waterloo " Waterloo 'Station Tra'fąlgar 'Square Trafalgar Square 'Fountains 'Hyde " Park 'Hyde Park 'Corner The 'Albert 'Hall The 'Albert Hall 'concert 'Covent 'Garden 'Covent Garden " Market жүктеу/скачать 6,33 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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