54
№ 1(134)/2021
Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университетінің ХАБАРШЫСЫ.
Педагогика. Психология. Әлеуметтану сериясы
ISSN: 2616-6895, eISSN: 2663-2497
Training future physics teachers to develop critical thinking of students
multifaceted (Korzhuev A.V., Popkov V. A.,
Ryazanova E. L. (2001), Bakhareva S. (2005).
Each learner uses meanings, ideas, concepts,
analogies, metaphors, models, theories, and
explanations to express the course of their
thoughts, to understand, reason, and manage
their thoughts. It also uses meanings and concepts
to deny, contradict, distort, stereotype, etc.
Critical thinking is defined by the American
Philosophical Association as «a purposeful,
self-regulating judgment that culminates
in interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and
interactivity, as well as an explanation of
the obvious, conceptual, methodological, or
contextual considerations on which this judgment
is based»( Ellis A., Lange A.,1997).
D. Klooster in the article « What is critical
thinking?»in the journal «Peremena» [7]
highlights the following parameters of critical
thinking:
1) critical thinking
is independent thinking;
2) information is the starting point, not the
end point, of critical thinking;
3) critical thinking begins with asking
questions and figuring out the problems that
need to be solved;
4) critical thinking tends to make a convincing
argument; critical thinking is social thinking
(Klooster D.,2001).
To effectively solve the problem under
consideration, we consider it appropriate
to model
the process of developing critical thinking at students,
bringing this process into a certain system that
should ensure that the maximum possible
efficiency is achieved when implementing this
model.
In our research, we relied on the conclusions
of the authors (Kovalev S.V. (1990), who note that
more correct modeling of pedagogical systems
and their effective use can be facilitated by the
5
Figure 1-Model of the process of developing students’ critical thinking
The analysis of the principles of professional education allowed us to identify
the most important of them for the development of students’ critical thinking:
scientificity, continuity, systematicity,
interdisciplinarity
, integration, etc.:
- the principle of scientificity;
- principle of continuity;
- the principle of consistency;
- the principle of integration;
- the principle of interdisciplinarity.
2.
The content component of the process is a set of professional knowledge,
skills, abilities and skills, as well as a certain level of theoretical and practical
educational activities of future specialists.
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